17 research outputs found

    ATLAS Searches for Resonances Decaying to Boson Pairs

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    Many extensions to the Standard Model predicts new particles decaying into two bosons (W, Z, photon, or Higgs bosons) making these important signatures in the search for new physics. Searches for such diboson resonances have been performed in final states with different numbers of leptons, photons, as well as jets and b-jets where new jet substructure techniques are used to disentangle the hadronic decay products in highly boosted configuration. This talk summarises recent ATLAS searches with Run 2 data collected at the LHC

    The color of X-rays

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    Quantum signatures in nonlinear gravitational waves

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    The effective quantum field theory description of gravity, despite its non-renormalizability, allows for predictions beyond classical general relativity. As we enter the age of gravitational wave astronomy, an important and timely question is whether measurable quantum predictions that depart from classical gravity, analogous to quantum optics effects which cannot be explained by classical electrodynamics, can be found. In this work, we investigate quantum signatures in gravitational waves using tools from quantum optics. Squeezed-coherent gravitational waves, which can exhibit sub-Poissonian graviton statistics, can enhance or suppress the signal measured by an interferometer, a characteristic effect of quantum squeezing. Moreover, we show that Gaussian gravitational wave quantum states can be reconstructed from measurements over an ensemble of optical fields interacting with a single copy of the gravitational wave, thus opening the possibility of detecting quantum features of gravity beyond classical general relativity

    Can We Detect the Quantum Nature of Weak Gravitational Fields?

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    A theoretical framework for the quantization of gravity has been an elusive Holy Grail since the birth of quantum theory and general relativity. While generations of scientists have attempted solutions to this deep riddle, an alternative path built upon the idea that experimental evidence could determine whether gravity is quantized has been decades in the making. The possibility of an experimental answer to the question of the quantization of gravity is of renewed interest in the era of gravitational wave detectors. We review and investigate an important subset of phenomenological quantum gravity, detecting quantum signatures of weak gravitational fields in table-top experiments and interferometers.Comment: Submitted to Universe, invited contribution to the topical issue "Probing Quantum Gravity.

    The quantum optics of gravitational waves

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    By utilizing quantum optics techniques, we examine the characteristics of a quantum gravitational wave (GW) signature at interferometers. In particular, we study the problem by analyzing the equations of motion of a GW interacting with an idealized interferometer. Using this method, we reconstruct the classical GW signal from a representation of the quantum version of an almost classical monochromatic wave (a single-mode coherent state), then we discuss the experimental signatures of some specific, more general quantum states. We calculate the observables that could be used at future interferometers to probe possible quantum states carried by the gravitational waves

    MALTA: a CMOS pixel sensor with asynchronous readout for the ATLAS High-Luminosity upgrade

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    Radiation hard silicon sensors are required for the upgrade of the ATLAS tracking detector for the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) at CERN. A process modification in a standard 0.18 ÎŒm CMOS imaging technology combines small, low-capacitance electrodes (~2 fF for the sensor) with a fully depleted active sensor volume. This results in a radiation hardness promising to meet the requirements of the ATLAS ITk outer pixel layers (1.5×10$^{15

    X-Ray measurements of radiation hard monolithic CMOS sensors at Diamond Light Source

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    This contribution outlines the results of investigations into the effects of radiation damage in the mini-MALTA depleted monolithic pixel sensor prototype using a micro-focus X-ray beam at Diamond Light Source. The in-pixel photon response was measured for three different pixel design variations: one with the standard continuous n−\mathrm{n^-} layer layout and standard front-end, and extra deep p-well and n−\mathrm{n^-} gap designs with a modified front-end. The standard design showed a decrease of 12\% in pixel response after irradiation to 1e15 neq/cm2\mathrm{n_{eq}/cm^2}. The two new designs did not show a significant decrease in pixel response after irradiation
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