3 research outputs found
Solution and Solid State Structural Chemistry of Th(IV) and U(IV) 4âHydroxybenzoates
Organic
ligands with carboxylate functionalities have been shown to affect
the solubility, speciation, and overall chemical behavior of tetravalent
metal ions. While many reports have focused on actinide complexation
by relatively simple monocarboxylates such as amino acids, in this
work we examined ThÂ(IV) and UÂ(IV) complexation by 4-hydroxybenzoic
acid in water with the aim of understanding the impact that the organic
backbone has on the solution and solid state structural chemistry
of thoriumÂ(IV) and uraniumÂ(IV) complexes. Two compounds of the general
formula [An<sub>6</sub>O<sub>4</sub>(OH)<sub>4</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>6</sub>(4-HB)<sub>12</sub>]·<i>n</i>H<sub>2</sub>O [An = Th (<b>Th-1</b>) and U (<b>U-1</b>); 4-HB = 4-hydroxybenzoate]
were synthesized via room-temperature reactions of AnCl<sub>4</sub> and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid in water. Solid state structures were
determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and the compounds
were further characterized by Raman, infrared, and optical spectroscopies
and thermogravimetry. The magnetism of <b>U-1</b> was also examined.
The structures of the Th and U compounds are isomorphous and are built
from ligand-decorated oxo/hydroxo-bridged hexanuclear units. The relationship
between the building units observed in the solid state structure of <b>U-1</b> and those that exist in solution prior to crystallization
as well as upon dissolution of <b>U-1</b> in nonaqueous solvents
was investigated using small-angle X-ray scattering, ultravioletâvisible
optical spectroscopy, and dynamic light scattering. The evolution
of U solution speciation as a function of reaction time and temperature
was examined. Such effects as well as the impact of the ligand on
the formation and evolution of hexanuclear UÂ(IV) clusters to UO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles compared to prior reported monocarboxylate
ligand systems are discussed. Unlike prior reported syntheses of Th
and UÂ(IV) hexamers where the pH was adjusted to âŒ2 and 3, respectively,
to drive hydrolysis, hexamer formation with the HB ligand appears
to be promoted only by the ligand