Inclusion of diverse populations in genomic research and health services: Genomix workshop report

Clinical genetic services and genomic research are rapidly developing but, historically, those with the greatest need are the least to benefit from these advances. This encompasses low-income communities, including those from ethnic minority and indigenous backgrounds. The “Genomix” workshop at the European Society of Human Genetics (ESHG) 2016 conference offered the opportunity to consider possible solutions for these disparities from the experiences of researchers and genetic healthcare practitioners working with underserved communities in the USA, UK and Australia. Evident from the workshop and corresponding literature is that a multi-faceted approach to engaging communities is essential. This needs to be complemented by redesigning healthcare systems that improves access and raises awareness of the needs of these communities. At a more strategic level, institutions involved in funding research, commissioning and redesigning genetic health services also need to be adequately represented by underserved populations with intrinsic mechanisms to disseminate good practice and monitor participation. Further, as genomic medicine is mainstreamed, educational programmes developed for clinicians should incorporate approaches to alleviate disparities in accessing genetic services and improving study participation

Leisure-time physical activity among women in a neighbourhood in Bogotá, Colombia: prevalence and socio-demographic correlates Estudo de prevalência e fatores associados com exercício físico em mulheres de uma área urbana de Bogotá, Colômbia

This study measured the prevalence of leisure-time physical activity in women from 18 to 69 years of age and identified correlated social factors in the neighborhood of Santafe, Bogotá, Colombia. Levels of physical activity were calculated through a population survey (n = 1,045). Logistic regression modeling identified factors associated with inactivity. Some 79.1% of respondents reported being inactive; 15.7% practiced physical exercise irregularly; and 5.2% regularly practiced physical exercise. After adjustment of covariates, physical inactivity was associated with not participating in recreational weekend activities on Sundays and not planning to lose weight. The results of this study show the high proportion of physically inactive women in a community in Bogotá Intervention strategies should be developed to reinforce recreational weekend activities on promoted by the Municipality.<br>O estudo mediu a prevalência de exercício físico em mulheres de 18 a 69 anos de idade e identificou correlatos sociais no bairro de Santa Fé, em Bogotá, Colômbia. Os níveis de atividade física foram calculados por meio de um estudo populacional com uma amostra de 1.045 mulheres. Um modelo de regressão logística identificou fatores associados com sedentarismo. De acordo com os resultados, 79,1% das mulheres foram classificadas como inativas; 15,7% relataram atividade física irregular e apenas 5,2% praticavam exercícios físicos regularmente. Após o ajuste das covariáveis, a inatividade física estava associada com a falta de participação em atividades dominicais de lazer e com a falta de planos para perder peso. Os resultados do estudo demonstram a alta proporção de mulheres fisicamente inativas numa comunidade de baixa renda de Bogotá. Estratégias de intervenção devem ser desenvolvidas para reforçar os exercícios físicos promovidos nas áreas de lazer reservadas aos domingos pelo governo municipal de Bogotá

Investigating physiological changes in the aerial parts of AM plants: what do we know and where should we be heading?

The original publication can be found at www.springerlink.comResearch in the field of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis has taken a giant leap in the past two decades, as demonstrated by the large amount of literature being published every year. Most of the research efforts have been put towards the understanding of the mechanisms of this symbiosis. However, there are still several unknowns on the systemic effects of the AM symbiosis, and our understanding of non-nutritional effects on the physiological changes occurring in the aerial parts of the host plant is yet quite limited. In this short note, I briefly address the question, if there are any changes in metabolic activities that are triggered by AM fungi, and assess the importance of such changes for mycorrhizal research and application.J.-P. Toussain