16,279 research outputs found
The Skyrme Model piNN Form Factor and the Sea Quark Distribution of the Nucleon
We calculate the sea quark distribution of the nucleon in a meson cloud
model. The novel feature of our calculation is the implementation of a special
piNN form factor recently obtained by Holzwarth and Machleidt. This form factor
is hard for small and soft for large momentum transfers. We show that this
feature leads to a substantial improvement.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures; v2: some typos corrected, including eq. (9
Polarized antiquark flavor asymmetry: Pauli blocking vs. the pion cloud
The flavor asymmetry of the unpolarized antiquark distributions in the
proton, dbar(x) - ubar(x) > 0, can qualitatively be explained either by Pauli
blocking by the valence quarks, or as an effect of the pion cloud of the
nucleon. In contrast, predictions for the polarized asymmetry Delta_ubar(x) -
Delta_dbar(x) based on rho meson contributions disagree even in sign with the
Pauli blocking picture. We show that in the meson cloud picture a large
positive Delta_ubar(x) - Delta_dbar(x) is obtained from pi-N - sigma-N
interference-type contributions, as suggested by chiral symmetry. This effect
restores the equivalence of the 'quark' and 'meson' descriptions also in the
polarized case.Comment: 4 pages, revtex, 3 eps figure
Remote systems development
Potential space missions of the nineties and the next century require that we look at the broad category of remote systems as an important means to achieve cost-effective operations, exploration and colonization objectives. This paper addresses such missions, which can use remote systems technology as the basis for identifying required capabilities which must be provided. The relationship of the space-based tasks to similar tasks required for terrestrial applications is discussed. The development status of the required technology is assessed and major issues which must be addressed to meet future requirements are identified. This includes the proper mix of humans and machines, from pure teleoperation to full autonomy; the degree of worksite compatibility for a robotic system; and the required design parameters, such as degrees-of-freedom. Methods for resolution are discussed including analysis, graphical simulation and the use of laboratory test beds. Grumman experience in the application of these techniques to a variety of design issues are presented utilizing the Telerobotics Development Laboratory which includes a 17-DOF robot system, a variety of sensing elements, Deneb/IRIS graphics workstations and control stations. The use of task/worksite mockups, remote system development test beds and graphical analysis are discussed with examples of typical results such as estimates of task times, task feasibility and resulting recommendations for design changes. The relationship of this experience and lessons-learned to future development of remote systems is also discussed
Development of optical coatings for cos thin film solar cells third quarterly report, jun. 1 - aug. 1, 1965
Sputtering of glass coatings on cadmium sulfide thin film solar cell
Development of optical coatings for cds thin film solar cells second quarterly report, 1 mar. - 1 jun. 1965
Optical coatings for cadmium sulfide thin film solar cell
Center phase transition from matter propagators in (scalar) QCD
Novel order parameters for the confinement-deconfinement phase transition of
quenched QCD and fundamentally charged scalar QCD are presented. Similar to the
well-known dual condensate, they are defined via generalized matter propagators
with -valued boundary conditions. The order parameters are easily
accessible with functional methods. Their validity and accessibility is
explicitly demonstrated by numerical studies of the Dyson-Schwinger equations
for the matter propagators. Even in the case of heavy scalar matter, where the
propagator does not show a signature of the phase transition, a discontinuity
due to the transition can be extracted in the order parameters, establishing
also fundamentally charged scalar matter as a probe for color confinement.Comment: accepted versio
Reweighting towards the chiral limit
We propose to perform fully dynamical simulations at small quark masses by
reweighting in the quark mass. This approach avoids some of the technical
difficulties associated with direct simulations at very small quark masses. We
calculate the weight factors stochastically, using determinant breakup and low
mode projection to reduce the statistical fluctuations. We find that the weight
factors fluctuate only moderately on nHYP smeared dynamical Wilson-clover
ensembles, and we could successfully reweight 16^4, (1.85fm)^4 volume
configurations from m_q = 20MeV to m_q = 5MeV quark masses, reaching the
epsilon-regime. We illustrate the strength of the method by calculating the low
energy constant F from the epsilon-regime pseudo-scalar correlator.Comment: 17 pages, 8 figure
Noise generated by quiet engine fans. 3: Fan C
A family of fans designed with low noise features was acoustically evaluated, and noise results are documented for a 1.6-pressure-ratio, 472-m/sec (155-ft/sec) tip speed fan. The fan is described and some aerodynamic operating data are given. Far field noise around the fan was measured over a range of operating conditions for a variety of configurations having different arrangements of sound absorbing material in the flow ducts. Complete results of 1.3 octave band analysis of the data are presented in tabular form. Included also are acoustic power spectra and sideline perceived noise levels. Representative 1/3 octave band data are presented graphically, and sample graphs of continuous narrow band spectra are also provided
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