44 research outputs found
Dynamical behavior of a dissipative particle in a periodic potential subject to chaotic noise: Retrieval of chaotic determinism with broken parity
Dynamical behaviors of a dissipative particle in a periodic potential subject
to chaotic noise are reported. We discovered a macroscopic symmetry breaking
effect of chaotic noise on a dissipative particle in a multi-stable systems
emerging, even when the noise has a uniform invariant density with parity
symmetry and white Fourier spectrum. The broken parity symmetry of the
multi-stable potential is not necessary for the dynamics with broken symmetry.
We explain the mechanism of the symmetry breaking and estimate the average
velocity of a particle under chaotic noise in terms of unstable fixed points.Comment: 4 pages, 7 Postscript figures (Revtex, tar+compress+uuencode); to
appear in Phys.Rev.Let
The Aspects, the Origin, and the Merit of Aware Computing
In this paper we tried to understand scientifically the awareness, a daily word. Some aspects of awareness, such as qualitative or quantitative, the targets of awareness, either the external world or the internal world, were discussed. Suggestion on the human awareness was described from the experimental results of visual hand tracking. The origin and the merit of awareness in the process of evolution of animals were discussed. Finally some characters of possible aware computers and aware robots were studied
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Transition from an anti-phase error-correction-mode to a synchronization mode in the mutual hand tracking
Proactive motion in hand tracking and in finger bending, in which the body motion occurs prior to the reference signal, was reported by the preceding researchers when the target signals were shown to the subjects at relatively high speed or high frequencies. These phenomena indicate that the
human sensory-motor system tends to choose an anticipatory mode rather than a reactive mode, when the target motion is relatively fast. The present research was undertaken to study what kind of mode appears in the sensory-motor system when two persons were asked to track the hand position
of the partner with each other at various mean tracking frequency. The experimental results showed a transition from a mutual error-correction mode to a synchronization mode occurred in the same region of the tracking frequency with that of the transition from a reactive error-correction mode
to a proactive anticipatory mode in the mechanical target tracking experiments. Present research indicated that synchronization of body motion occurred only when both of the pair subjects operated in a proactive anticipatory mode. We also presented mathematical models to explain the behavior of the error-correction mode and the synchronization mode
Relative stabilities of metastable states of convecting charged-fluid systems by computer simulation
An onset model of mutually catalytic self-replicative systems formed by an assembly of polynucleotides
Self-replicability is the unique attribute observed in all the living
organisms and the question how the life was physically initiated could be
equivalent to the question how self-replicating informative polymers were
formed in the abiotic material world. It has been suggested that the present
DNA and proteins world was preceded by RNA world in which genetic information
of RNA molecules was replicated by the mutual catalytic function of RNA
molecules. However, the important question how the transition occurred from a
material world to the very early pre-RNA world remains unsolved experimentally
nor theoretically. We present an onset model of mutually catalytic
self-replicative systems formed in an assembly of polynucleotides. A
quantitative expression of the critical condition for the onset of growing
fluctuation towards self-replication in this model is obtained by analytical
and numerical calculations.Comment: 13 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in Physical Review