Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotika Profilaksis Dari Aspek Ketepatan Jenis, Waktu Dan Durasi Pemberian Pada Pasien Instalasi Bedah Sentral Sebuah Rumah Sakit Swasta Di YOGYAKARTA

Surgical site infection is one of surgical infection that frequently happened in hospital sothat the use of antibiotic prophylaxis must be safe. The research was conducted to know incidenceof adverse event at USAge of antibiotic prophylaxis in surgery installation. We use concordancesheet of antibiotic prophylaxis either from accuracy aspect of the drug type, administration time,duration of USAge. Result analysis in the form of calculation relative risk of USAge of antibioticdissected pre prophylaxis to risk the happening of surgical site infections cases. Result thisresearch show that relative risk value of USAge of antibiotic to case of infection of operation hurtevaluated from inaccurate of type antibiotic 1,12 ( CI 95 %: 0,138-9,1), inaccurate aspect of gift time5,8 ( CI 95 % : 1,024 - 32,86) and from inaccurate aspect of duration of gift 3,21 ( CI 95 % : 1,043 -9,9)

Kinerja Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit X Purwokerto Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Proses Bisnis Internal Balanced Scorecard “Average Dispensary TIME Dan Waktu Pemberian Informasi Obat

IFRS (Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit) X Purwokerto adalah salah satu rumah sakit milik pemerintah yang bergerak pada pelayanan publik. IFRS X sebagai salah satu organisasi yang memasuki lingkungan industri kesehatan yang kompetitif harus dapat meningkatkan kinerja dan memberikan pelayanan terintegrasi secara lebih efektif, efisien, dan inovatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses bisnis internal IFRS X berdasarkan perspektif balanced scorecard, meliputi ratarata dispensing time, dan rata-rata waktu pemberian informasi obat. Desain penelitianini adalah cross sectional. Data kuantitatif didapatkan dari lembar observasi pada resep untuk rata-rata dispensing tim

Penambahan Ciprofloksacin Intravena Terhadap Ceftriakson Sebagai Terapi Antibiotik Empiris Pada Pasien Pneumonia Rawat Inap: Perbandingan Biaya Dan Efektivitas

In clinical practices the aim of adding antibiotics treatment was to improve the outcomes. The objectiveof this study was to assess whether adding intravenous ciprofloxacin could bear more benefit despitethe cost of treatment than that of intravenous ceftriaxone for hospitalized pneumonia. This retrospectivestudy devided patients with pneumonia into two groups; first, patients received intravenous ceftriaxonetherapy only (CTX group), second, patients received combination of intravenous ceftriaxone plusciprofloxacin (CTXCP group). There were 171 patients recruited, 106 patients received CTX treatmentand 65 patients received CTXCP. The data were matched between groups by age, gender, level of paymentand comorbidities. The total cost of treating hospitalized pneumonia with CTXCP was higher than CTX(p=0,000). Meanwhile, the length of stay (LOS) and length of stay antbiotic related (LOSAR) were shorterin CTX group than CTXCP (11,32 vs 13,15 days, p=0,14 and 9,26 vs 12,09 days, p=0,000). Moreover, thesuccess rate and first line clinal failure avoided (CFA) in CTX group were better than CTXCP (81,13% vs66,15%, p=0,027 and 71,79% vs 44,62%, p=0,000). This research concluded that adding ciprofloxacinintravenous as empiric treatment of hospitalized pneumonia did not improve outcomes but significantlyincreased the cost of treatment

Pengaruh Penambahan Semen terhadap Kuat Geser Lempung Sebelum dan Sesudah Penjenuhan

Soil is a material that very influential in the contruction work. Major issues in soft soil are low bearing capacity and high settlement condition. One of soil stabilitation effort is mixing PCC cement in specific content by the soil to improve shear strength. This research aims to study UCS and CBR values of mixed clay and cement at 2%, 3%, 4% and 5% content variations on soaked condition. The result showed that increasing cement content until 5% mixture raising soil dry density still optimum mouisture content decrease. While over 5% cement mixture showed contrary behavior. UCS and CBR values not influenced by soaking process

Analisis Kestabilan Lereng Gambut Pesisir Utara Bengkalis

Peat soil slope stability is influenced by soil properties, the depth of the water table and the effect of loading or surcharges. Land conversion on areas can cause changes in peatland hydrological balance that led to a decrease in ground water level and causing slope failure. This study analyzes slope stability modeling based on the limit equilibrium principle by Morgenstern-Price method. The current peat slope collapse in the Bengkalis Island North Coast continue to occur by progressive despite to the decline in groundwater levels provide increasing peat slope safety factors

Karakteristik Mekanis dari Campuran Abu Terbang dan Abu Dasar dalam Geoteknik

Generally, coal are used for fuel by industry factory at Indonesia. Coal burning produce two of kind waste, that is fly ash and bottom ash. Utilization of coal waste is not optimal yet at this time. This research aims to find out optimum percentage from fly ash and bottom ash mixed by mechanical strength and to know curing effect for 0 and 28 days. The result of proctor standard is increasing proportion bottom ash content on fly ash and bottom ash mixed, then increased dry density maximum while optimum moisture content is decreased. CBR value is increased with increasing bottom ash content. From UCS test, value shear strength (cu) is decreased because increasing bottom ash content. Value from CBR, UCS and Triaxial test is increased after curing for 28 days

Korelasi Empirik Kompresibilitas Tanah Permukaan di Kota Pekanbaru

Preliminary study is needed to provide a general overview as well as the characteristics of the local soil conditions. So, we need an estimate of the local soil conditions and characteristics based on soil conditions and characteristics that have been known about the condition and characteristics, in order for a plan to be more efficient. Basically one soil parameter that is needed in the design of index compression (compression index) can be found using the correlation formula. This study aims to find the correlation formula recommendations more precise than some formula to use in calculating or predicting the value of index compression. Hand drill data obtained from the Laboratory of Soil Mechanics. To find a correlation formula recommendations, used some statistical parameters such as mean, standard deviation, and correlation index. Zoning analysis results showed that the thickness of the soft soil in general area of Pekanbaru has soft soil thickness was (a thickness of ten to fifteen feet). Zoning analysis results showed that the level of congestion ground Pekanbaru City area has a moderate level of congestion ground. From the evaluation of the correlation formula, based on static parameters obtained correlation formula recommendations azzous et al (1976) that Cc = 0:40 (E-0.25) and Cc = -0156 + + 0.00058wn sebgai 0.41eo correlation formula is best used in Pkenabaru