Pengaruh Hipertensi Terhadap Disfungsi Ereksi

: Hypertension is a condition where a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal on examination of blood pressure.Research by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2009, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia in 2007 reached 32.2 %, while 30.5 % occurred in the North of Sulawesi. Erectile dysfunction is the inability to maintain an erection that is experienced by men due to various factors. Uncontrolled hypertension can damage blood vessels, causing blood vessels lose their elasticity and the volume of blood that flows to the penis during erection. The purpose of the study to determine the effects and erectile dysfunction and treatment in hypertensive men. The method used is descriptive research method. The research took place in the Hypertension Clinic (Internal Medicine) Government General Hospital of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Samples taken in the study were hypertensive men with the age group 40-65 years. The research is conducted by using the IIEF-5 questionnaire. The number of samples obtained 45 patients with hypertension, with the following results: 11 mild erectile dysfunction (24%), moderate-mild dysfunction 19 people (42%), moderate dysfunction 12 people (27%), severe dysfunction 3 people (7%). This research concludes that all men participating in research, is having an erectile dysfunction

Hubungan Antara Merokok Dengan Terjadinya Disfungsi Ereksi Pada Sopir Angkutan Umum Di Terminal Karombasan Manado

: Smoking habit has become a culture in many countries in the world. During smoking, each cigarette can release morre than 4000 toxic chemicals such as nicotine, tar, carbon monoxide, and black tin. Smoking can cause health problem inter alia erectile dysfunction. This study was aimed to analyze the relationship between smoking and erectile dysfunction among public transportation drivers. This was an analytical survey study with a cross sectional design conducted at Terminal Karombasan Manado. There were 60 drivers as respondents. Data of respondent characteristic were obtained by interview and filling the IIEF questionnaires (International Index of Erectile Function) given directly to the respondents. The results showed that of 60 drivers, there were 86.7% that had erectile dysfunction. The Chi-square test analyzing the relationship between smoking and erectile dysfunction showed a p value of 0.04. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between smoking and erectile dysfunction among drivers of public transportation at Terminal Karombasan Manado

Perbandingan Kualitas Spermatozoa Tikus Wistar (Rattus Norvegicus) Yang Diberi Ekstrak Buah Pare (Momordica Charantia L) Dengan Ekstrak Biji Pepaya (Carica Papaya L)

: Male participation in contraception is still lacking. Pare (Momordica charantia L) is known having an inhibitory effect spermatogenesis and seeds of papaya (Carica papaya L) contain the alkaloid compounds that are anti-fertility, both can be used as a male contraceptive. The purpose of this study was to determine sperm quality comparison Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) were given a fruit extract of pare (Momordica charantia L) with the seed extract of papaya (Carica papaya L). The research used a completely randomized experimental design. There are nine samples of Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) males were divided into three groups and one group consisting three Wistar rats. Over the past 50 days, extracts of pare (Momordica charantia L) is given to the group 1 at 70mg / kg/day, while in the group 2 given seed extract of papaya (Carica papaya L) of 70mg / kg/day and the control group was given no treatment. The results showed significant differences in sperm motility among the treatment groups 1 with extract of bitter melon fruit (Momordica charantia L) and 2 treatment groups with the extract of papaya seeds (Carica papaya L), namely a decrease in sperm motility (p = 0.002). Conclusion, the fruit extract of bitter melon (Momordica charantia L) and seed extract of papaya (Carica papaya L) affects the quality of spermatozoa

Pengaruh Pemberian Zink (Zn) Terhadap Kualitas Spermatozoa Wistar Jantan Dewasa (Rattus Norvegicus) Yang Diberikan Monosodium Glutamat (MSG)

: Zinc is a cofactor of more than 100 enzymes that are essential for the metabolism of nucleic acid and protein synthesis. Zinc plays an important role in growth and development, immune response, neurological and reproductive functions. Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is the sodium salt of glutamic acid , a food flavor enhancer in the form of L-glutamic acid. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of zinc on sperm quality adult male wistar (Rattus norvegicus), following administration of monosodium glutamate (MSG). This study is experimental with a completely randomized design were conducted from November to Desember 2014 using a sample of 6 male wistars as a control group (P0) with 2 mg MSG being administered. The P1 group consist of 2 male wistars with 2 mg of MSG and zinc at a dose of 10 mg as treatment were administered to this group. The last group P2 also consist of 2 male wistars with the administration 2 mg of MSG and 20 mg doses of zinc as treatment.This study results in an increasement of spermatozoa consentration in the treatment group (P2), accounted for 78,25x106 as well as the increased of spermatozoa motility of 43,5 % for the treadment group (P2). Morfologically, 83,5 % of normal spermatozoa were accounted from the same group. Conclusion: Administration of zinc can improve the quality of male wistar spermatozoa following the administration of MSG, which includes concentration, motility and morphology. The increasing dosage of zinc being administered showed higher impact in improving the quality of spermatozoa

Kualitas Spermatozoa Tikus Wistar (Rattus Norvegicus) Setelah Pemaparan Obat Nyamuk Elektrik Berbahan Aktif Transflutrin

: Transflutrin (C15H12CL2F4O2) is an active substance, a derivative of pyrethroid compounds found in electric mosquito repellent. Previous studies showed that group of pyrethroid insecticides can play a role in causing histological changes in testes, decreased testicular weight and reducing diameter of seminiferous tubules. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of wistar male sperm that are exposed to electric mosquito repellent with transflutrin as active ingredients. This study is experimental with completely randomized design, conducted for 52 days by using eight wistar which consists of two wistar as controls P0, 3 wistar with exposure to electric insect repellent for 8 hours/day (P1), and 3 other wistar for 12 hours/day (P2). The results of this study, the concentration of spermatozoa in the treatment group P1 and P2 respectively at 54.17 x 106 spermatozoa/ml and 45.5 x 106 spermatozoa / ml, in the control group P0 of 59.25 x 106 spermatozoa/ml. Abnormal sperm motility in P1 and P2 is 40% and 35%, at P0 is 45%. Morphologically normal spermatozoa in P1 and P2 is 49% and 78%. It can be concluded that exposure to electric mosquito repellent with transflutrin as active ingredients causes a decrease in sperm quality

Hubungan Usia Penyandang Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dan Disfungsi Ereksi

: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease with high blood glucose level due to the inadequasy of insulin. Erectile dysfunction or inability to maintain an erection often occurs among males due to various factors. Males with DM have higher risk of erectile dysfunction compared to those without DM. This study was aimed to determine the relationship of the age of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patient and erectile dysfunction. This was an analytical survey study with a cross sectional design. Respondents were all patients with T2DM at the Endocrine Polyclinic of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from October 2015 to January 2016. There were 38 respondents in this study; most had mild erectile dysfunction (36.8%). The Chi-square analysis showed a significant relationship (p<0.05) between the age of T2DM patients and erectile dysfunction. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the age of T2DM patients and erectile dysfunction. The older the patient, the more severe the erectile dysfunction