162 research outputs found
Oxetanes from the Ring Contraction of ?-Triflates of ?-Lactones: Oxetane Nucleosides and Oxetane Amino Acids
?-Triflates of ?-lactones with potassium carbonate in methanol give efficient contraction of the ring to oxetane-1-carboxylates in which the oxygen substituent at C(3) of the oxetane is predominantly trans to the carboxylate at C(2), regardless of the stereochemistry of
the starting triflate. The limitations of the procedure are discussed and compared with analogous reactions for the preparation of THF carboxylates. The potential of the contraction in the preparation of oxetane nucleosides (such as oxetanocin) and oxetane sugar amino acids (analogues of oxetin)
as peptidomimetics with predisposition to form secondary structural motifs is illustrated
2-Deoxy-2,3-O-isopropylidene-2,4-di-C-methyl-β-l-arabinose
X-ray crystallography unequivocally confirmed the stereochemistry of the C atom at position 2 in the carbon scaffold of the title molecule, C10H18O4. The pyranose ring exists in a chair conformation with the methyl group on the C atom in the 2 position in an equatorial configuration. The absolute stereochemistry was determined from the starting material. The crystal structure consists of O—H⋯O hydrogen-bonded chains of molecules running parallel to the b axis
2,3-O-(S)-Benzylidene-2-C-methyl-d-ribono-1,4-lactone
The crystal structure of the title compound, C13H14O5, establishes (i) the (S) – rather than (R) – configuration at the acetal carbon and (ii) that both the acetal and the lactone form five- rather than six-membered rings; the absolute configuration is determined by the use of 2-C-methyl-d-ribono-1,4-lactone as the starting material. The compound consists of hydrogen-bonded chains of molecules running along the a axis; there are no unusual packing features. Only classical hydrogen bonding has been considered
(4R)-4-(2-Allyl-2H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-1,2-O-isopropylidene-l-threose
X-ray crystallography unequivocally confirmed the structure of the title compound, C12H17N3O4, as (4R)-4-(2-allyl-2H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-1,2-O-isopropylidene-l-threose. The absolute configuration was determined by the use of d-glucorono-3,6-lactone as the starting material. The crystal structure consists of hydrogen-bonded chains of molecules running parallel to the a axis. There are no unusual packing features
tert-Butyl 2-deoxy-4,5-O-isopropylidene-d-gluconate
The relative configuration of tert-butyl 2-deoxy-4,5-O-isopropylidene-d-gluconate, C13H24O6, an intermediate in the synthesis of 2-deoxy sugars, was determined by X-ray crystallography, and the crystal structure consists of chains of O—H⋯O hydrogen-bonded molecules running parallel to the a axis. There are two molecules in the asymmetric unit. The absolute configuration was inferred from the use of d-erythronolactone as the starting material
(4S,5R,6R)-Methyl 4-hydroxy-4,5-isopropylidenedioxy-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,2,3-triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carboxylate. Erratum
Corrigendum to Acta Cryst. (2009), E65, o610–o611
2-O-Benzhydryl-3,4-(S)-O-benzylidene-d-xylono-1,4-lactone
X-ray crystallography unequivocally shows that protection of the free hydroxyl group of 3,5-O-benzylidene-d-xylono-1,4-lactone with diphenyldiazomethane proceeded smoothly to give the title compound, C25H22O5, with no accompanying epimerization. Unlike the analogously protected lyxono lactone, the isomeric xylono lactone has two molecules present in the asymmetric unit (Z′ = 2). The 5-ring lactones adopt envelope conformations and the 6-ring ketals adopt chair conformations
6-Deoxyhexoses froml-Rhamnose in the Search for Inducers of the Rhamnose Operon: Synergy of Chemistry and Biotechnology
In the search for alternative non‐metabolizable inducers in the l ‐rhamnose promoter system, the synthesis of fifteen 6‐deoxyhexoses from l ‐rhamnose demonstrates the value of synergy between biotechnology and chemistry. The readily available 2,3‐acetonide of rhamnonolactone allows inversion of configuration at C4 and/or C5 of rhamnose to give 6‐deoxy‐d ‐allose, 6‐deoxy‐d ‐gulose and 6‐deoxy‐l ‐talose. Highly crystalline 3,5‐benzylidene rhamnonolactone gives easy access to l ‐quinovose (6‐deoxy‐l ‐glucose), l ‐olivose and rhamnose analogue with C2 azido, amino and acetamido substituents. Electrophilic fluorination of rhamnal gives a mixture of 2‐deoxy‐2‐fluoro‐l ‐rhamnose and 2‐deoxy‐2‐fluoro‐l ‐quinovose. Biotechnology provides access to 6‐deoxy‐l ‐altrose and 1‐deoxy‐l ‐fructose
2-Azido-3,4;6,7-di-O-isopropylidene-α-d-glycero-d-talo-heptopyranose
In the title compound, C13H21N3O6, the six-membered ring adopts a twist-boat conformation with the azide group in the bowsprit position. The azide group is disordered over two sets of sites in a 0.642 (10):0.358 (10) ratio. The crystal structure consists of O—H⋯O hydrogen-bonded trimer units. The absolute configuration was determined from the use of d-mannose as the starting material
6-Deoxy-6-fluoro-d-galactose
The crystal structure unequivocally confirms the relative stereochemistry of the title compound, C6H11FO5. The absolute stereochemistry was determined by the use of d-galactose as the starting material. The compound exists as a three-dimensional O—H⋯O hydrogen-bonded network with each molecule acting as a donor and acceptor for four hydrogen bonds
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