4 research outputs found

    Gender, Family Income, and the Risk of Mental Emotional Disorders in Selected Population

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    Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is a chronic disease that is often associated with mentalconditions. The objective of this analysis was to assess the association between socioeconomic factors andother factors to mental emotional disorders (MED) in a selected population in Bogor, West Java.Methods: This analysis used part of baseline data of NCD cohort study carried out by the National Instituteof Health Research and Development in 2011. There were 1914 subjects out of a total of 2361 subjects.Sample was choosen purposively. The age ranged from 25-65 years. MED was assessed using SelfReporting Questionnaire (SRQ) which consisted of 20 questions, and answered the questions themselvesor assisted by an interviewer. MED was indicated if there was at least 6 “yeses”. Statistical analysis wasby Cox regression with constant time using STATA 10.0 version.Results: The proportion of MED was 27.9%. Low rather than high family income subjects had 26% morerisk to be MED [adjusted relative risk (RRa) = 1.26; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.08 – 1.47)]. In termsof gender, females had 43% more risk to be MED (RRa = 1.43; 95% CI = 1.22 - 1.68).Conclusion: Low rather than high family income subject had more risk to be MED. (Health ScienceJournal of Indonesia 2015;6:23-28)

    Gambaran Kohor 2011-2013 Gangguan Mental Emosional Berdasarkan SRQ-20 pada Penduduk Kelurahan Kebon Kalapa Bogor

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    Mental emotional disorder or psychological distress is one of non communicable diseases (NCD) risk factor. The aim of this analysis was to figure mental emotional condition among adult population in Kebon Kalapa Village of Bogor from 2011 to 2013. There were 1338 analyzed subjects those were same people, 25-65 years old, living in Kebon Kalapa Bogor city. The instrument used was Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) consisted of 20 items need yes or no answer. Subjects would be indicated have mental emotional disorder if they answeredyesfor six questions. The sample was taken using consecutive sampling method. Data was processed using computer with SPSS 21 version statistical program. We describe the characteristics of subjects by general linear model repeated measure analysis to assess every measurement. The results showed frequency and mean score of SRQ of population increased in 2012 and decreased in 2013. It was appropriate to National Basic Health Research 2013 that showed decreasing pattern of mental emotional disorder among Indonesian population in 2013.Keywords : mental emotional disorder, SRQ, non communicable disease cohort.AbstrakGangguan mental emosional atau distres psikologik merupakan salah satu faktor risiko penyakitpenyakit tidak menular. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan kondisi mental emosional penduduk Kelurahan Kebon Kalapa Bogor dari tahun 2011 sampai 2013. Jumlah subjek yang dianalisis sebanyak 1338 orang yang berusia 25-65 tahun. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) yang terdiri 20 butir pertanyaan yang memerlukan jawaban ya atau tidak. Subjek diindikasikan mengalami gangguan mental emosional apabila memiliki jawaban ya pada paling sedikit 6 butir pertanyaan. Cara pengambilan sampel secara consecutive sampling. Data diolah dengan komputer dan menggunakan program statistik SPSS versi 21. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis General Linear Model Repeated Measure untuk melihat Perubahan setiap pengukuran. Hasil yang diperoleh memperlihatkan bahwa frekwensi serta rerata skor SRQ penduduk meningkat tahun 2012, dan menurun tahun 2013. Hal ini sejalan dengan hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013 yang memperlihatkan pola penurunan gangguan mental emosional pada penduduk Indonesia pada tahun 2013.Kata kunci: gangguan mental emosional, SRQ, kohor penyakit tidak menular
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