4 research outputs found

    Impactos da PolĂ­tica Nacional de Atenção BĂĄsica para SaĂșde PĂșblica Brasileira

    Get PDF
    Introduction: The fundamental changes included in the new version of the PNAB, enable offerings of services and actions in primary care, strengthening the family strategy model as a priority. community health agents, enabling offers of services and actions in primary care, thus strengthening the family strategy model as a priority. Objective: To analyze the impacts of implementing the 2017 PNAB on Brazilian public health. MetodologĂ­a: This is an integrative literature review study carried out using the Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), Nursing Database (BDENF) and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) databases. Thus, for research in the databases, the Descriptors in Health Sciences (Decs) associated with the Boolean operational connectors “AND”, being: “Health Policy AND Primary Health Care AND Brazil”. Results: The 2017 National Primary Care Policy (PNAB) brought significant changes to Brazilian public health, among which we can highlight: the possibility of having Family Health Strategy (ESF) teams with a single Community Health Agent ( ACS) and Primary Care teams (eAP).The changes arising from the new National Primary Care Policy, it is clear that there is a fine line between flexibility in care models and the risk of making Primary Care synonymous with Minimum Care. Conclusion: Some of the changes made to the National Primary Care Policy cause changes associated with care models, also linked to resource limitations. These transformations are in opposition to the principles of the SUS, since it affects not only the current care model but also impairsIntrodução: As fundamentais mudanças inseridas na nova versĂŁo da PolĂ­tica Nacional de Atenção BĂĄsica (PNAB), possibilitam ofertas de serviços e açÔes na atenção bĂĄsica, dessa forma, fortalecendo o modelo de estratĂ©gia da famĂ­lia como prioritĂĄrio. As principais modificaçÔes inseridas na nova versĂŁo da PNAB, sĂŁo a estruturação da atenção bĂĄsica e ampliação das atribuiçÔes dos agentes comunitĂĄrios de saĂșde. Objetivo: Analisar os impactos da efetivação da PNAB 2017 para a saĂșde pĂșblica brasileira. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de revisĂŁo integrativa da literatura realizado atravĂ©s das bases de dados Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em CiĂȘncias da SaĂșde (LILACS), Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Destarte, utilizou-se, para pesquisa nas bases de dados, os Descritores em CiĂȘncias da SaĂșde (Decs) associados aos conectores operacionais booleanos “AND”, sendo: “PolĂ­tica de SaĂșde AND Atenção PrimĂĄria Ă  SaĂșde AND Brasil”. Resultados: A PolĂ­tica Nacional de Atenção BĂĄsica (PNAB) 2017 trouxe mudanças significativas para a saĂșde pĂșblica brasileira, entre elas, pode-se destacar: a possibilidade da existĂȘncia de equipes de EstratĂ©gia de SaĂșde da FamĂ­lia (ESF) com um Ășnico Agente ComunitĂĄrio de SaĂșde (ACS) e Ă s equipes de Atenção PrimĂĄria (eAP).  As mudanças oriundas da nova PolĂ­tica Nacional de Atenção BĂĄsica, percebe-se que hĂĄ uma linha tĂȘnue entre a flexibilidade nos modelos de assistĂȘncia e o risco de tornar a Atenção BĂĄsica sinĂŽnimo de Atenção MĂ­nima. ConclusĂŁo: Algumas das mudanças realizadas na PolĂ­tica Nacional de Atenção BĂĄsica provocam modificaçÔes associadas aos modelos assistenciais atreladas tambĂ©m Ă s limitaçÔes de recursos. Essas transformaçÔes se contrapĂ”em aos princĂ­pios do SUS, visto que afeta nĂŁo sĂł o modelo assistencial vigente como tambĂ©m o prejudica o acesso Ă  saĂșde quando afirma que apenas as ĂĄreas de vulnerabilidade precisam ter total cobertura.&nbsp

    SUPLEMENTAÇÃO DE CÁLCIO NA PREVENÇÃO DOS DISTÚRBIOS HIPERTENSIVOS DA GESTAÇÃO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA

    Get PDF
    This article aims to highlight calcium supplementation in the prevention of gestational hypertensive disorders. This is an integrative review, using the databases indexed in the Virtual Health Library (VHL): MEDLINE, SciELO, BDENF-Enfermagem and LILACS, using the descriptors: “Calcium supplementation”, “prevention”, “disorders hypertensive disorders during pregnancy” and “gestational hypertension”, in order to answer the question “What is the relevance of calcium supplementation in the prevention of gestational hypertensive disorders?”. As a result, calcium supplementation during pregnancy has shown promise for implementation in prenatal care protocols in view of the vulnerable population with low calcium nutritional intake, thus seeking to promote the prevention of hypertensive disorders in the perinatal period. . Concluding that through literature that supplementation in a guided manner and accompanied by trained health professionals, age reduces maternal gestational hypertension and, consequently, the risk of pre-eclampsia, in women with low previous calcium deficiency. However, although calcium supplementation appears to reduce blood pressure directly, it does not prevent endothelial damage associated with preeclampsia.Este artigo tem por visa evidenciar a suplementação de cĂĄlcio na prevenção dos distĂșrbios hipertensivos gestacional. Trata-se de uma revisĂŁo integrativa, foram utilizadas as bases de dados indexadas na Biblioteca Virtual em SaĂșde (BVS): MEDLINE, SciELO, BDENF-Enfermagem e LILACS, atravĂ©s dos descritores: “Suplementação de cĂĄlcio”, “prevenção”, “distĂșrbios hipertensivos na gravidez” e “hipertensĂŁo gestacional”, afim de alcançar a respota do questionamento” Qual a relevĂąncia da suplementação do cĂĄlcio na prevenção de distĂșrbios hipertensivos gestacional?”. Resultando em que a suplemntação de cĂĄlcio na gestacação vem mostrando-se promissor para a implementação em protocolos de atenção ao prĂ©-natal tendo em vista a população vulnerĂĄvel com baixa ingesta de nutricional de cĂĄlcio, buscando assim promover a prevenção de distĂșrbios hipertensivos no perĂ­odo perinatal. Concluindo que mediante a literatura que a suplementação de forma orientada e acompanhada por profissionais de saĂșde capacitados age reduzindo hipertensĂŁo gestacional materna e, consequentemente, o risco de prĂ©-eclĂąmpsia, em mulheres com baixa ingestĂŁo de cĂĄlcio prĂ©via. Entretanto, apesar de a suplementação de cĂĄlcio parecer reduzir a pressĂŁo sanguĂ­nea diretamente, nĂŁo impede a lesĂŁo endotelial associada Ă  prĂ©-eclĂąmpsia

    CatĂĄlogo TaxonĂŽmico da Fauna do Brasil: setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil

    Get PDF
    The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the CatĂĄlogo TaxonĂŽmico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others

    NĂșcleos de Ensino da Unesp: artigos 2010: volume 4: as disciplinas escolares, os temas transversais e o processo de educação

    No full text
    Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP
    corecore