4 research outputs found
Turnover analysis of the dry eye syndrome products at pharmacy
No full textPasaulÄ no sausÄs acs sindroma cieÅ” no 5% lÄ«dz 34% cilvÄku un tÄ izplatÄ«ba ievÄrojami pieaug lÄ«dz ar vecumu. SausÄs acs sindroms pasliktina funkcionÄlo redzi, jo Ä«paÅ”i lasot, strÄdÄjot pie datora, vai vadot automaŔīnu, kÄ arÄ« pasliktinÄs dzÄ«ves kvalitÄte ikdienas un brÄ«vÄ laika nodarbÄs. MÄkslÄ«gÄs asaras ir galvenais terapijas veids visu smaguma pakÄpju sauso acu sindromam, taÄu lielÄkÄ daļa no Å”iem acu pilieniem tiek pÄrdotas kÄ medicÄ«nas ierÄ«ces, kuru klÄ«niskÄ efektivitÄte var nebÅ«t pamatota (Messmer, 2015). Pacientu ziÅojumos mÄkslÄ«gÄs asaras tiek saistÄ«tas ar simptomu uzlaboÅ”anos, bet nav pierÄdÄ«ts, ka tÄs ilgstoÅ”i uzlabotu slimÄ«bas gaitu (Peral et al., 2008). Å is darbs dod priekÅ”statu par sausÄs acs sindromu, okulÄrajiem praparÄtiem stÄvokļa uzlaboÅ”anai, aktÄ«vajÄm sastÄvdaļÄm un konservantu nozÄ«mi tajos, kÄ arÄ« sociÄlo tÄ«klu lietotÄju mitrinoÅ”o acu pilienu lietoÅ”anas paradumus, sausÄs acs sindroma izplatÄ«bu un kontaktlÄcu valkÄÅ”anas ietekemi uz acu komfortu. MaÄ£istra darbs sastÄv no 53 lapaspusÄm, 17 attÄliem, 2 tabulÄm un 2 pielikumiem, darba tapÅ”anÄ izmantoti 73 literatÅ«ras avoti. DarbÄ tika veikta pieprasÄ«tÄko mitrinoÅ”o acu preparÄtu aprites analÄ«ze un sociÄlo tÄ«klu lietotÄju anketÄÅ”ana, lai noskaidrotu sausÄs acs sindroma izplatÄ«bu un mitrinoÅ”u acu pilienu lietoÅ”anas paradumus. PÄtÄ«juma rezultÄti liecina, ka pieprasÄ«tÄkie preparÄti sausÄs acs novÄrÅ”anai 2016. gadÄ aptiekÄ bija Oculoheel (n=183), Unitears (n=54) un Navivision pilieni iekaisuÅ”Äm acÄ«m (n=52). No acu sausuma vismaz reizi nedÄÄ¼Ä cieÅ” katra treÅ”Ä sieviete (31%; n=31) un katrs sestais vÄ«rietis (16%; n=9). No sausuma acÄ«s katru dienu cieÅ” 6% (n=7) aptaujÄto un tÄs visas ir sievietes. Sausuma sajÅ«tu acÄ«s visbiežÄk pastiprina ilgstoÅ”a skatÄ«Å”anÄs datora vai televÄ«zijas ekrÄnÄ un lasÄ«Å”ana (62%; n=68), laikapstÄkļi (52%; n=57), gaisa kondicionieri (28%; n=31). KontaktlÄcu nÄsÄÅ”ana izraisa acu sausumu 73% (n=11) respondentu.Around 5% to 34% of people in the world suffers from dry eye syndrome and its prevalence increases significantly with age. Dry eye syndrome impairs functional vision, especially in reading, working at the computer or when driving car, as well as deteriorating quality of life in everyday activities and leisure pursuits. Artificial tears are the mainstay of therapy for all severity grades of dry eye, but most of these eye drops are sold as medical devices whose clinical efficacy can not be justified (Messmer, 2015). Patient reports of artificial tears are associated with improvement in symptoms, but have not demonstrated that they improve the long-term course of the disease (Peral et al., 2008). This work gives an idea of dry eye syndrome, ocular products to improve the situation, their active ingredients and the importance of preserving them, as well as social networking users moisturizing eye drops usage habits, the prevalence of dry eye syndrome and contact lens impact on eye comfort. Master's thesis consists of 53 pages, 17 pictures, 2 tables and 2 annexes, in process of making this work there were used 73 literature sources. The study was done to analyze the movement of most popular moisturizing eye drops and social network user survey to determine the prevalence of dry eye syndrome and moisturizing eye drops usage habits. The research results show that most demanded preparations for dry eye prevention in 2016 at the pharmacy were Oculoheel (n=183), Unitears (n=54) and Navivision drops for irritated eyes (n=52). From eye dryness at least once a week suffers every third women (31%; n=31) every sixt men (16%; n=9). From dry eyes every day suffer 6% (n=7) of the respondents and all of them were women. Dryness in the eyes most frequently is reinforced by prolonged computer or television usage and reading (62%; n=68), weather (52%; n=57), air conditioners (28%; n=31). Contact lens wearing causes eye dryness to 73% (n=11) of respondents
Changes in sedimentary environments and vegetation composition in the environs of the Stone Age Sise settlement
No full textBakalaura darba mÄrÄ·is bija noskaidrot nogulumu uzkrÄÅ”anÄs apstÄkļu un veÄ£etÄcijas sastÄva izmaiÅas Sises akmens laikmeta apmetnes teritorijÄ, izmantojot nogulumu karsÄÅ”anas zudumu un putekÅ”Åu analÄ«zes rezultÄtus.
PÄc pÄtÄ«jumu datiem izveidotais Ä£eoloÄ£iskais ŔķÄrsgriezums liecina par biežÄm nogulumu uzkrÄÅ”anÄs apstÄkļu izmaiÅÄm un sarežģītu Ä£eoloÄ£isko uzbÅ«vi. PutekÅ”Åu sastÄvs kopumÄ norÄda uz holocÄna klimatiskÄ optimuma (atlantiskÄ laika) un vÄlÄ holocÄna (subboreÄla) sÄkumam raksturÄ«go veÄ£etÄciju, kÄ arÄ« liecina par cilvÄka klÄtbÅ«tni, darbÄ«bu un graudkopÄ«bas pirmsÄkumiem akmens laikmeta Sises apmetnes teritorijÄ vidÄjÄ (mezolÄ«ta) un jaunÄkÄ (neolÄ«ta) akmens laikmetÄ.
Bakalaura darbs satur 52 lappuses, 13 attÄlus un 1 pielikumu.
RaksturvÄrdi:karsÄÅ”anas zudumu analÄ«ze, sporu un putekÅ”Åu analÄ«ze, Baltijas jÅ«ras stadijasThe aim of Bachelorās thesis was to characterize the sediments from the surrounding of the Sise Stone Age settlement by carrying out pollen analysis, using the results of loss ignition analysis (LOI) showing changes in organic matter and carbonates content and. Tasks to achieve the aim are described.
Geological cross-section composed according to investigation data presents evidence of frequent changes in sedimentation conditions and complicate geological structure.
Pollen composition in general point on vegetation characteristic for climatic the Holocene Climatic Optimum (Atlantic Time) and the Late Holocene (Subboreal), indicate about man presence, activities and beginning of crop growing during the Middle (Mesolithic) and Younger (Neolithic) Stone Age.
The Bachelor work thesis contains 52 pages, 13 images and 1 appendix.
Key words:loss on ignition(LOI) analysis, pollen analysis, Baltic Sea development stages
Population tanning habits and awareness of the effects of ultraviolet radiation on the body
No full textSaslimstÄ«ba ar melanomu LatvijÄ un pasaulÄ ir augsta, un tÄs viens no galvenajiem izraisoÅ”ajiem iemesliem ir ultravioletÄ starojuma iedarbÄ«ba. 2012. gadÄ LatvijÄ melanomas pacientu uzskaitÄ ar pirmo reizi dzÄ«vÄ diagnosticÄtu melanomu tika iekļautas 213 personas, kopÄ melanomas uzskaitÄ gada beigÄs bija 1967 personas (SlimÄ«bu profilakses un kontroles centrs, 2014).
Å is darbs dod priekÅ”statu par ultravioletÄ starojuma ietekmi un tÄ izraisÄ«to kaitÄjumu, iedzÄ«votÄju sauļoÅ”anÄs paradumiem solÄrijÄ un saulÄ, kÄ arÄ« farmaceitu viedokli par cilvÄku informÄtÄ«bu Å”ajÄ jomÄ.
Bakalaura darbs sastÄv no 64 lapaspusÄm, 27 attÄliem, 2 tabulÄm un 2 pielikumiem, darba tapÅ”anÄ izmantoti 60 literatÅ«ras avoti.
DarbÄ tika izmantota anketÄÅ”ana, lai noteiktu iedzÄ«votÄju sauļoÅ”anÄs, kÄ arÄ« aizsargkrÄmu un antioksidantu lietoÅ”anas paradumus vecuma grupÄ no 20 lÄ«dz 78 gadiem. IegÅ«tie dati ļÄva analizÄt iedzÄ«votÄju sauļoÅ”anÄs paradumus.
PÄtÄ«juma rezultÄti liecina, ka treÅ”daļai aptaujÄto sievieÅ”u ir neveselÄ«gs dzÄ«vesveids (n=19; 38%) un gandrÄ«z puse no Ŕīm respondentÄm apmeklÄ solÄriju (n=9; 47%). Sievietes, kurÄm raksturÄ«gs veselÄ«gs dzÄ«vesveids (n=31; 62%), apmeklÄ solÄriju par 11% mazÄk (n=12; 38,7%), nekÄ sievietes ar neveselÄ«gu dzÄ«vesveidu (n=9; 47%). AizsarglÄ«dzekļu lietoÅ”anas paradumi liecina, ka aizsargkrÄmu lietotÄji biežÄk izvÄlas aizsarglÄ«dzekli ar vismazÄko SPF (12% lieto SPF>10; n=8), nekÄ ar maksimÄlo aizsardzÄ«bas lÄ«meni (SPF50+ izmanto 9% respondentu; n=6).The incidence of melanoma in Latvia and in the world is high, and its one of the underlying reasons is exposure to ultraviolet radiation. In 2012 records for the first time in life diagnose melanoma in Latvia were included 213 persons, a total melanoma accounts at the end of year was 1967 persons (SlimÄ«bu profilakses un kontroles centrs, 2014).
This work gives an idea of the impact of ultraviolet radiation and its resulting damage, personal tanning habits in solariums and the sun, as well as pharmacists views on public awareness in this field.
Diploma consists of 64 pages, 27 pictures, 2 tables and 2 attachments, in process of making this work there were used 60 lieterature sources.
The study used questionnaires to determine the population tanning habits in the sun and in the solarium, as well as sunscreen and antioxidant usage habits in the age group from 20 to 78 years. The obtained data allowed to analyze population tanning habits.
The research results show that a third of women surveyed have an unhealthy lifestyle (n=19; 38%) and almost half of these respondents are using solarium (n = 9, 47%). Women which are characterized by a healthy lifestyle (n=31; 62%) are visiting the solarium of 11% less often (n = 12; 38,7%) than women with an unhealthy lifestyle (n = 9, 47%). Sunscreen usage habits indicates that sunscreen users often choose a sunscreen with the smallest SPF (12% used SPF> 10, n = 8) than the maximum level of protection (9% of respondents used SPF50+; n = 6)
