949 research outputs found
Degrees of Freedom of Full-Duplex Multiantenna Cellular Networks
We study the degrees of freedom (DoF) of cellular networks in which a full
duplex (FD) base station (BS) equipped with multiple transmit and receive
antennas communicates with multiple mobile users. We consider two different
scenarios. In the first scenario, we study the case when half duplex (HD)
users, partitioned to either the uplink (UL) set or the downlink (DL) set,
simultaneously communicate with the FD BS. In the second scenario, we study the
case when FD users simultaneously communicate UL and DL data with the FD BS.
Unlike conventional HD only systems, inter-user interference (within the cell)
may severely limit the DoF, and must be carefully taken into account. With the
goal of providing theoretical guidelines for designing such FD systems, we
completely characterize the sum DoF of each of the two different FD cellular
networks by developing an achievable scheme and obtaining a matching upper
bound. The key idea of the proposed scheme is to carefully allocate UL and DL
information streams using interference alignment and beamforming techniques. By
comparing the DoFs of the considered FD systems with those of the conventional
HD systems, we establish the DoF gain by enabling FD operation in various
configurations. As a consequence of the result, we show that the DoF can
approach the two-fold gain over the HD systems when the number of users becomes
large enough as compared to the number of antennas at the BS.Comment: 21 pages, 16 figures, a shorter version of this paper has been
submitted to the IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT)
201
Progressive Processing of Continuous Range Queries in Hierarchical Wireless Sensor Networks
In this paper, we study the problem of processing continuous range queries in
a hierarchical wireless sensor network. Contrasted with the traditional
approach of building networks in a "flat" structure using sensor devices of the
same capability, the hierarchical approach deploys devices of higher capability
in a higher tier, i.e., a tier closer to the server. While query processing in
flat sensor networks has been widely studied, the study on query processing in
hierarchical sensor networks has been inadequate. In wireless sensor networks,
the main costs that should be considered are the energy for sending data and
the storage for storing queries. There is a trade-off between these two costs.
Based on this, we first propose a progressive processing method that
effectively processes a large number of continuous range queries in
hierarchical sensor networks. The proposed method uses the query merging
technique proposed by Xiang et al. as the basis and additionally considers the
trade-off between the two costs. More specifically, it works toward reducing
the storage cost at lower-tier nodes by merging more queries, and toward
reducing the energy cost at higher-tier nodes by merging fewer queries (thereby
reducing "false alarms"). We then present how to build a hierarchical sensor
network that is optimal with respect to the weighted sum of the two costs. It
allows for a cost-based systematic control of the trade-off based on the
relative importance between the storage and energy in a given network
environment and application. Experimental results show that the proposed method
achieves a near-optimal control between the storage and energy and reduces the
cost by 0.989~84.995 times compared with the cost achieved using the flat
(i.e., non-hierarchical) setup as in the work by Xiang et al.Comment: 41 pages, 20 figure
Vertically aligned InGaN nanowires with engineered axial In composition for highly efficient visible light emission.
We report on the fabrication of novel InGaN nanowires (NWs) with improved crystalline quality and high radiative efficiency for applications as nanoscale visible light emitters. Pristine InGaN NWs grown under a uniform In/Ga molar flow ratio (UIF) exhibited multi-peak white-like emission and a high density of dislocation-like defects. A phase separation and broad emission with non-uniform luminescent clusters were also observed for a single UIF NW investigated by spatially resolved cathodoluminescence. Hence, we proposed a simple approach based on engineering the axial In content by increasing the In/Ga molar flow ratio at the end of NW growth. This new approach yielded samples with a high luminescence intensity, a narrow emission spectrum, and enhanced crystalline quality. Using time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy, the UIF NWs exhibited a long radiative recombination time (τr) and low internal quantum efficiency (IQE) due to strong exciton localization and carrier trapping in defect states. In contrast, NWs with engineered In content demonstrated three times higher IQE and a much shorter τr due to mitigated In fluctuation and improved crystal quality
EXAGGERATED BLOOD PRESSURE RESPONSE TO EXERCISE IS RELATED WITH SUBCLINICAL MYOCARDIAL DYSFUNCTION IN NORMOTENSIVE SUBJECTS
High-resolution analysis of condition-specific regulatory modules in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
A novel approach for identifying condition-specific regulatory modules in yeast reveals functionally distinct coregulated submodules
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