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Ultrafast Spectral Dynamics of CsPb(Br<sub><i>x</i></sub>Cl<sub>1–<i>x</i></sub>)<sub>3</sub> Mixed-Halide Nanocrystals
In
this work we investigated the spectral dynamics of cesium lead
mixed-halide, CsPbÂ(Br<sub><i>x</i></sub>Cl<sub>1–<i>x</i></sub>)<sub>3</sub> perovskite nanocrystals probed with
complementary spectral techniques: time-resolved photoluminescence
and transient absorption spectroscopy. Mixed-halide perovskite nanocrystals
were synthesized via a hot-injection method followed by anion exchange
reactions. Our results show that increased Cl content in perovskite
nanocrystals (<i>a</i>) diminished the photoluminescence
quantum yield and gave rise to rapid radiative recombination of carriers;
(<i>b</i>) resulted in rapid thermalization of hot carriers
and low carrier temperatures, which suggests weaker hot-phonon bottleneck
and Burstein–Moss effects; (<i>c</i>) decreased the
bandgap renormalization energy, which suggests high exciton binding
energy and poor charge extraction in Cl substituted perovskite nanocrystals;
and (<i>d</i>) increased the number of carriers undergoing
Auger losses, where Auger processes dominate over trap-assisted recombination.
These findings provide a generalized framework to guide researchers
as to when mixed-halide perovskite nanocrystals would be useful for
optoelectronic technologies and when they would be detrimental to
device performance