22,553 research outputs found
Anchored burning bijections on finite and infinite graphs
Let be an infinite graph such that each tree in the wired uniform
spanning forest on has one end almost surely. On such graphs , we give a
family of continuous, measure preserving, almost one-to-one mappings from the
wired spanning forest on to recurrent sandpiles on , that we call
anchored burning bijections. In the special case of , ,
we show how the anchored bijection, combined with Wilson's stacks of arrows
construction, as well as other known results on spanning trees, yields a power
law upper bound on the rate of convergence to the sandpile measure along any
exhaustion of . We discuss some open problems related to these
findings.Comment: 26 pages; 1 EPS figure. Minor alterations made after comments from
refere
Squeezing as an irreducible resource
We show that squeezing is an irreducible resource which remains invariant
under transformations by linear optical elements. In particular, we give a
decomposition of any optical circuit with linear input-output relations into a
linear multiport interferometer followed by a unique set of single mode
squeezers and then another multiport interferometer. Using this decomposition
we derive a no-go theorem for superpositions of macroscopically distinct states
from single-photon detection. Further, we demonstrate the equivalence between
several schemes for randomly creating polarization-entangled states. Finally,
we derive minimal quantum optical circuits for ideal quantum non-demolition
coupling of quadrature-phase amplitudes.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, new title, removed the fat
Tensor Generalizations of Affine Symmetry Vectors
A definition is suggested for affine symmetry tensors, which generalize the
notion of affine vectors in the same way that (conformal) Killing tensors
generalize (conformal) Killing vectors. An identity for these tensors is
proved, which gives the second derivative of the tensor in terms of the
curvature tensor, generalizing a well-known identity for affine vectors.
Additionally, the definition leads to a good definition of homothetic tensors.
The inclusion relations between these types of tensors are exhibited. The
relationship between affine symmetry tensors and solutions to the equation of
geodesic deviation is clarified, again extending known results about Killing
tensors.Comment: 11 page
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Bowel Perforation in the Emergency Department Related to Bevacizumab Therapy and Recurrent Ovarian Cancer
Case Presentation: We describe the presentation to the emergency department of a patient with recurrent ovarian cancer treated with bevacizumab with the complication of bowel perforation. Discussion: We review the frequency and outcomes of bevacizumab-related bowel perforation. We also report the patient’s imaging findings, including the radiologic presentation of free intraperitoneal air and portal venous gas, both indicative of bowel perforation and the need for emergent surgical evaluation. Our case also illustrates the potentially catastrophic side effects of bevacizumab and other targeted oncologic therapies of which emergecny physicians may not be aware
A quantum analog of Huffman coding
We analyze a generalization of Huffman coding to the quantum case. In
particular, we notice various difficulties in using instantaneous codes for
quantum communication. Nevertheless, for the storage of quantum information, we
have succeeded in constructing a Huffman-coding inspired quantum scheme. The
number of computational steps in the encoding and decoding processes of N
quantum signals can be made to be of polylogarithmic depth by a massively
parallel implementation of a quantum gate array. This is to be compared with
the O (N^3) computational steps required in the sequential implementation by
Cleve and DiVincenzo of the well-known quantum noiseless block coding scheme of
Schumacher. We also show that O(N^2(log N)^a) computational steps are needed
for the communication of quantum information using another Huffman-coding
inspired scheme where the sender must disentangle her encoding device before
the receiver can perform any measurements on his signals.Comment: Revised version, 7 pages, two-column, RevTex. Presented at 1998 IEEE
International Symposium on Information Theor
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