PEMAKNAAN KONSEP NRIMO ING PANDUM PADA PEDAGANG TRADISIONAL DI PASAR LEGI SURAKARTA

Nrimo ing pandum is interpreted and applied in the daily life of the Javanese people, one of which is traditional traders that include syukur, sabar, and nrimo, so they can survive in various circumstances that sufficiently change the economic conditions. The formulation of the problem in this study is how to interpret the concept of nrimo ing pandum to traditional traders. This research aims to determine how nrimo ing pandum is analyzed from the perspective of conventional traders in Legi Market, Surakarta. This research is qualitative in the form of a phenomenological study using interviews and literature studies. The study results show that the meaning of nrimo ing pandum is reflected in the attitudes of syukur, sabar, and nrimo, especially when facing unstable economic conditions. This result shows that the concept of nrimo ing pandum is still applied and rooted in the personality of the Javanese people, mainly traditional traders

Malaria in Indonesia: current treatment approaches, future strategies, and potential herbal interventions

Malaria remains a significant public health challenge in Indonesia, with varying prevalence across regions, particularly in eastern provinces like Papua and West Papua. This parasitic disease, transmitted by Plasmodium-infected Anopheles mosquitoes, continues to burden affected populations. Contemporary treatment approaches predominantly rely on Artemisinin-based Combination Therapy (ACT). However, the emergence of drug resistance, coupled with environmental and demographic factors, presents ongoing challenges. This paper explores current malaria treatment strategies in Indonesia, emphasizing the importance of vigilance in the face of drug resistance and the need for innovative approaches. Additionally, it discusses the potential of herbal interventions, drawing from the rich traditional knowledge of medicinal plants in Indonesia. Secondary metabolites found in herbs, including flavonoids, terpenoids, and alkaloids, show promise as antimalarial agents. As Indonesia and the global community strive to combat malaria, research, surveillance, and healthcare infrastructure development must remain at the forefront of strategies. Despite the complex nature of malaria control, continued dedication and collaboration offer hope for reducing the disease’s impact and progressing towards its eventual elimination. Graphical abstract