Pendekatan Alamiah dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Tingkat Sekolah Dasar

Indonesia merupakan Negara multilingual yang memiliki beragam bahasa daerah. Keragaman bahasa tersebut menjadi latar belakang banyaknya masyarakat Indonesia yang menguasai bahasa daerah sebagai bahasa pertama dan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa kedua. Bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa kedua diajarkan secara resmi di sekolah-sekolah. Dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa kedua para pembelajar sering mengalami gangguan dan kesulitan yang menjadi penyebab kesalahan dalam berbahasa. Proses untuk menguasai bahasa ke-2, seorang pembelajar bahasa akan senantiasa melakukan kekeliruan (mistake) dan kesalahan (error). Kekeliruan tersebut menyangkut pada kesalahan, sedangkan kesalahan berhubung pada kompetensi dari pemakai bahasa. Kesalahan berbahasa ini kerap terjadi pada siswa khususnya siswa sekolah dasar. Kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut terjadi karena kerumitan sistim B2 itu sendiri seperti kesalahan fonologi, morfologi, leksikal dan sintaksis. Maka untuk meminimalkan kesalahan dalam pembelajaran bahasa kedua pada siswa tersebut pendekatan alamiah merupakan pilihan pendekatan yang tepat untuk dipakai oleh guru dalam menerapkan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesi

Studi Kualitatif Geng Motor Anarkis di Makassar

Geng motor merupakan salah satu fenomena yang telah ada dan berkembang di Makassar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses kemunculannya, komunitas subkultur dan perilaku geng motor di Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penentuan lokasi dan subjek penelitian dilakukan secara purposive random sampling.Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari : studi pustaka, pengamatan (observasi), dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data model Miles dan Hubermann. Hasil penelitian mendeskripsikan bahwa (1) munculnya geng motor di Makassar dimulai dari balapan liar. Bagi kelompok yang merasa tak menerima kekalahannya kemudian memancing keributan menggunakan cara-cara kekerasan. Aksi balapan liar ini telah ada sejak tahun 90an tetapi mulai marak lagi terjadi mulai pada tahun 2010, (2) terdapat sedikitnya 10 komunitas subkultural geng motor di Makassar yaitu Mappakoe, Lontara, Sekicol/Skejol, Tetta, Lada Hitam, May in Moral, Halilintar, Copergo, Cooper, Batu Lase, (3)perilaku geng motor di Makassar akhir-akhir ini sangat meresahkan masyarakat. Sasaran utama aksi brutal geng motor akhir-akhir ini adalah sejumlah mini market, seperti Alfa Mart, Indo Mart dan lainnya pada malam hari. Selain melakukan perampokan, mereka juga melakukan pencurian secara kekerasan bahkan melakukan pembunuhan

Dinamika Model Epidemik Svirs Terhadap Penyebaran Penyakit Influenza Dengan Strategi Vaksinasi Kontinu

The research about dinamica model epidemic SVIRS by continous vaccination strategy in sread of influenza used mathematical models. The result gots free of disease equilibrium

A Simulation Study of an ASEAN Monetary Union (Replaces CentER DP 2010-100)

This paper analyzes some pros and cons of a monetary union for the ASEAN1 countries, excluding Myanmar. We estimate a stylized open-economy dynamic general equilibrium model for the ASEAN countries. Using the framework of linear quadratic differential games, we contrast the potential gains or losses for these countries due to economic shocks, in case they maintain their status-quo, they coordinate their monetary and/or fiscal policies, or form a monetary union. Assuming for all players open-loop information, we conclude that there are substantial gains from cooperation of monetary authorities. We also find that whether a monetary union improves upon monetary cooperation depends on the type of shocks and the extent of fiscal policy cooperation. Results are based both on a theoretical study of the structure of the estimated model and a simulation study.ASEAN economic integration;monetary union;linear quadratic differential games;open-loop information structure

Kepentingan Indonesia Tidak Meratifikasi Maritime Labour Convention (Mlc) Tahun 2006-2014

This research discusses about the interests of Indonesia did not ratify the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC) in 2006-2014. International Labor Organization has established an international convention on seafarers. Based on the ILO survey that transport goods from one place to another, and from one country to another that is 90% done with the use of sea transport. Therefore, the ILO established a maritime labor convention to ensure the full protection of the rights of seafarers throughout the world.The author analyzes this case use descriptive qualitative methods that collects data and facts through some literature such as books, journals, and websites. The theory is use to analyze the interests of Indonesia did not ratify the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC) is a theory of foreign policy realism perspective and the concept of national interest.The results of this research shows there are interest of Indonesia did not ratify the Maritime Labour Convention are the political interests and economic interests. Political interests that conflict interests between the Ministry of Manpower and Transmigration Ministry of Transportation, while the economic interests unpreparedness national governments and ship owners to meet rights standards sailors, as well as an imminent government fears a domino effect in the economic sector.Keywords: interest, Ratification, Seafarers, and Maritime Labour Conventio

Literasi Keuangan Syariah di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam (Studi Kasus UIN Alauddin Makasar)

Literacy is related to one’s competence or knowledge of particular or specific disciplines/areas. Financial literacy is one's knowledge of finance and his ability to make effective financial decisions. Thus, Islamic financial literacy represents one’s level of knowledge about Islamic financial comprehensively. The aim of this study is to examine the level of Islamic financial literacy of civitas academica (lecturers, students, and employees) of State Islamic University (UIN) of Alauddin Makassar. The study reveals that, in general, the Islamic financial literacy of civitas academica of UIN Alauddin Makassar is still low. Furthermore, financial literacy on Islamic banking is still dominated compare to other Islamic financial institutions. Finally, this study also shows that financial literacy level of female respondents is higher than their male counterparts

Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Gejala Dermatitis Kontak pada Pekerja Bengkel di Kelurahan Merdeka Kota Medan Tahun 2015

The objective of the research was to find out the correlation of ages, working hours, personal hygiene, the use of Personal Protective Device (APD), and the length of service with the contact dermatitis symptoms in workshop workers at Merdeka village, Medan, in 2012. The research was analytical with cohort design. There are 7 workshop with 34 workers as the population and 17 workers as the sample taken by inclusion criteria. The data were gathered by conducting interviews, questionnaires and observation by using observation sheets to find out how many workers that suffered from the symptoms of contact dermatitis. A statistic test was used to analyse the Exact Fisher test correlation between independent variables and dependent variable. The distribution frequency showed that there were 14 (82.4%) workshop workers who suffered from the symptoms of contact dermatitis caused by battery acid contact and 5 of them suffered from gasoline and lubricating oil. The result of statistic test showed that there was significant correlation between the length of service and the symptoms of dermatitis at P-value = 0.029, while the factors of working hours, personal hygiene, and the use of APD did not have any significant correlations. It is recommended that the workshop workers keep themselves clean during working hours, apply good personal hygiene, and try to avoid direct contact with chemical substances in workshop by using complete APD such as gloves