FREEDOM OF RELIGION: Historical Review of Islam

This paper wants to describe and analyze religious freedom in the view of Islam and in the trajectory of Islamic history. Whereas the approach used is a historical and descriptive analytical approach. The Islamic view of freedom of religion is to give freedom to a person to choose, carry out and exchange thoughts in religious matters, whether done with religionists or followers of other religions, whether in public or separate places, whether done alone or with other people. And when someone has declared himself to enter Islam he is obliged to carry out the teachings of Islam as a whole. In Islamic history, from the time of the Prophet Muhammad, al-Khulafa 'al-Rashidin, the Umayyads and the Abbasids, they gave religious freedom to anyone and any party and coexisted together to build civilization at that time

Growth of a transplantable lymphoma and its modification in mice infected with the inducing virus.

The growth of a transplantable lymphoma was examined in normal mice and in mice previously infected with the lymphoma-inducing virus (ULV). Normal BALB/c mice respond to a footpad injection of X-irradiated lymphoma cells (ULMC) with popliteal lymph node (PLN) enlargement; mice previously infected with ULV do not. 106 viable ULMC injected into the footpads of ULV-infected mice grew progressively, and the animals died with disseminating malignant lymphoma. In contrast, this dose of cells injected into normal animals evoked strong host responses in the foot and draining lymph node, and no progressive growth of the lymphoma occurred. This increased susceptibility of the ULV-infected animals was also observed when ULMC were injected s.c. into the back or i.m. into the calf muscle, but not after s.c. injection of an unrelated 3-methylcholanthrene-induced sarcoma. Resistance to tumour growth after i.v. injection of ULMC is clearly ineffective, since 10 cells can grow and kill the animal, and in this case no increased susceptibility of ULV-infected animals was observed