10 research outputs found
Investigation of Wireless Channel Asymmetry in Indoor Environments
Asymmetry is unquestionably an important characteristic of the wireless
propagation channel, which needs to be accurately modeled for wireless and
mobile communications, 5G networks, and associated applications such as
indoor/outdoor localization. This paper reports on the potential causes of
propagation asymmetry. Practical channel measurements at Khalifa University
premises proved that wireless channels are asymmetric in realistic scenarios.
Some important conclusions and recommendation are also summarized.Comment: Accepted in IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation
(APS17), San Diego, California, 9-14 Jul. 2017. arXiv admin note: substantial
text overlap with arXiv:1704.0687
Exploring Symmetry in Wireless Propagation Channels
Wireless communications literature is very rich with empirical studies and
measurement campaigns that study the nature of the wireless propagation
channel. However, despite their undoubted usefulness, many of these studies
have omitted a fundamental yet key feature of the physical signal propagation,
that is, wireless propagation asymmetry. This feature does not agree with the
electromagnetic reciprocity theorem, and the many research papers that adopt
wireless channel symmetry, and hence rendering their modeling, unexpectedly,
inaccurate. Besides, asymmetry is unquestionably an important characteristic of
wireless channels, which needs to be accurately characterized for
vehicular/mobile communications, 5G networks, and associated applications such
as indoor/outdoor localization. This paper presents a modest and a preliminary
study that reports potential causes of propagation asymmetry. Measurements
conducted on Khalifa University campus in UAE show that wireless channels are
symmetric in the absence of symmetry impairments. Therefore, care should be
taken when considering some practical wireless propagation scenarios. Key
conclusions and recommendation are summarized. We believe that this study will
be inspiring for the academic community and will trigger further investigations
within wireless propagation assumptions.Comment: Accepted in IEEE European Conference on Networks and Communications
(EuCNC17), Oulu, Finland,12-15 Jun. 201
Waypoint Planning for Autonomous Aerial Inspection of Large-Scale Solar Farms
Solar energy is seen as a sustainable and nondepletable source of energy supply. Worldwide, large-scale solar
power infrastructure is being installed every day. Such structures
can suffer from many faults and defects that degrade their energy
output during their operational life. Detecting such faults and
defects requires regular inspection over physically large and distributed solar infrastructure. On-site manual human inspection
tends to be impractical, risky and costly. As such, replacing
humans with autonomous robotic aerial inspection systems has
great potential. In this work, we propose an unmanned aerial
vehicle (UAV) waypoint generation system that is specifically
designed for aerial inspection of solar infrastructure. Our system
takes into consideration the physical structure and the dynamic
nature of sun-tracking solar modules and generates waypoints
with the right camera viewing pose and drone orientation.
Statistical methods are used to generate a randomly selected
set of modules as a representation of the entire solar farm. The
set is guaranteed to satisfy a user-defined confidence level and
margin of error requirements. A path is generated to visit selected
modules in an optimal way by deploying the traveling-salesman
shortest path algorithm, allowing the vehicle to maximize battery
use. Illustrative flights and preliminary inspection results are
presented and discussed.This research was supported by the Australian Renewable
Energy Agency (ARENA), through Grant G00853 “A robotic
vision system for rapid inspection and evaluation of solar plant
infrastructure”