Commissioning of the World's First Domestic Third-Generation Nuclear Reactor “Hualong One” as a Stimulus to Start Competing with Nuclear Power with its Solar-Wind Segment on the Way to Decarbonizing China

В 2020 г. в Китае число проектов по установке ветряных и солнечных электростанций росло намного быстрее, чем эти показатели в атомной энергетике, от которой ожидается аналогичный успех, прогноз которого подкреплен своевременным введением в коммерческую эксплуатацию первого в мире полностью отечественного ядерного реактора третьего поколения “Hualong One”. По причине сдачи данного объекта в срок, себестоимость его реализации снизилась, и теперь Китай планирует повторить это в нескольких внутригосударственных проектах и за рубежом, тем самым начав конкуренцию атомной энергетики с ее солнечно-ветровым сегментом на пути декарбонизации страны в рамках достижения цели нулевого уровня выбросов углерода к 2060 г.In 2020, the number of wind and solar power installation projects in China grew much faster than these figures for nuclear power, which is expected to be similarly successful, a forecast reinforced by the timely commissioning of the world's first fully domestic, third-generation nuclear reactor, “Hualong One”. Because this facility was delivered on time, its cost of implementation has fallen, and China now plans to repeat this in several domestic projects and abroad, thereby beginning to compete with nuclear power with its solar-wind segment on the road to decarbonizing the country as part of its goal of zero carbon emissions by 2060

Cytoprotection as an available means in the therapy of occupational diseases (literature review)

In this article presents a literature review of the use of cytoprotective drugs in the treatment of occupational pathology. The possibilities and prospects of using cytoprotectors in the complex therapy of occupational diseases are considered. The most frequent cases of the use of drugs of this group in occupational pathology are presented, their main effects are highlighted, hypotheses are formulated about the further prospects of using drugs of this group in the treatment of occupational diseases.В статье представлен литературный обзор применения цитопротективных препаратов при лечении профпатологии. Рассмотрены возможности и перспективы применения цитопротекторов в составе комплексной терапии профессиональных заболеваний. Приведены наиболее частые случаи применения препаратов данной группы в профпатологии, выделены их основные эффекты, сформулированы гипотезы о дальнейших перспективах использования препаратов данной группы в терапии профессиональных заболевани

Determination of the resistance of external parameters to the degradation of the parameters of silicon photocells with input nickel atoms

Currently, there is a growing need for high-performance photocells with increased stability of parameters to external influences, such as thermal and radiation resistance. This work is devoted to the study of photocells available in the volume of an ordered micro- and nanostructure based on silicon doped with impurity nickel atoms. The study of the formation of micro- and nanoclusters of impurity atoms in silicon photocells that were subjected to additional high-temperature processing makes it possible to determine the degradation of nickel clusters, which strongly affect the electrical parameters of photocells. It is shown that impurity nickel atoms will increase the stability of the electrophysical parameters of photocells under the influence of both high temperature and radiation. The results obtained in the study showed that the introduction of nickel impurity atoms into the volume of silicon-based photocells leads to temperature and radiation resistance, and also increases efficiency