8 research outputs found
ACUTE HEPATITIS A IN A JAPANESE TRAVELER AFTER OCCURRENCE OF DENGUE FEVER DURING STAY IN INDIA
We report a case of acute hepatitis A that developed following an occurrence of dengue fever during a stay in India. The patient was a 52-year-old Japanese man who visited Delhi, India, from September 29 to October 20, 2010. During that stay, he developed a high fever and rash, with thrombocytopenia and slight liver dysfunction (platelet count 7.0×10^4/μl, AST 94 IU/ml, ALT 63 IU/ml), then was diagnosed with dengue fever on October 14. Soon after returning to Japan, the patient was well, with anti-HA IgM, hepatitis B surface antigen, and anti-hepatitis C all negative, though liver dysfunction transiently worsened. The DENV genome-sequence was not amplified, while IgM and IgG antibodies were detected. In mid-December 2010, one month after returning from India, he noted fatigue and appetite loss. When the patient came to us on January 12, 2011, jaundice was apparent. A laboratory examination revealed highly elevated aminotransferase levels (AST 4002 IU/ml ALT 4715 IU/ml) and positivity for anti-HA IgM, and we made a diagnosis of acute hepatitis A. The clinical course of acute hepatitis A showed smooth improvement without adverse symptoms. By the end of March 2012, the total bilirubin and aminotrasferase levels were completely normalized. We recommend that non-immune individuals be pre-immunized with HA-vaccine and be fully aware of potential health risks at their intended destinations before traveling to endemic countries
Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC)-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST258 isolated from a Japanese patient without a history of foreign travel - a new public health concern in Japan: a case report
Abstract Background Thus far, studies on Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC)-producing organisms have only been reported in those with a history of foreign travel, and a specific Japanese KPC-producing isolate has not yet been reported. Case presentation We describe a Japanese patient, with no history of travel to foreign countries, admitted due to aspiration pneumonia, and a KPC-producing isolate detected in his sputum. Fortunately, his pneumonia resolved. His close contacts did not have a history of foreign travel, and the isolate was not detected in other patients. Conclusions The potential for KPC-producing organisms to become endemic in Japan is currently of great concern
Demographic characteristics of patients according to pre-exposure rabies prophylaxis (N = 322).
Demographic characteristics of patients according to pre-exposure rabies prophylaxis (N = 322).</p
The Kaplan–Meier curve showing the proportion of exposure-free patients from time of departure according to animal type.
Lines indicate dogs (solid black), cats (dotted red), monkeys (solid blue), and others (dotted green).</p
Countries where exposure occurred according to animal type.
Countries with the highest number of patients exposed to dogs, cats, and monkeys are shown in descending order.</p
Number of patients with animal exposure according to destination (N = 322).
Number of patients with animal exposure according to destination (N = 322).</p
Characteristics of animal exposure according to animal type (N = 322).
Characteristics of animal exposure according to animal type (N = 322).</p