QCM Scores for Initial Task Motivation.

<p>ADHD, ADHD group; CON, control group. R−, no financial reward; R+, financial reward. Diagnostic Group, main effect of diagnostic group; Reward, main effect of reward condition; Diagnostic Group × Reward, interaction effect of diagnostic group and reward condition. n, number of subjects; M, median; SD, standard deviation. SST, stop-signal task; n-back, n-back task; CPT, continuous performance task. F = F-Values.*p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001.</p

Within-Subjects Effects: Time Reproduction.

<p>R−, non-reward condition; R+, reward condition; ms, milliseconds. *p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001.</p

Between-Subjects Effects: Diagnostic Group x Reward Condition.

<p>CPT, continuous performance task. FP, false positives; MDRT, median reaction time. R−, non-reward condition; R+, reward condition; n, number; ms, milliseconds. *p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001.</p

Sample Characteristics.

<p>ADHD, ADHD group; CON, control group; R−, no financial reward; R+, financial reward. Diagnosis, main effect of diagnostic group; Reward, main effect of reward condition; Diagnosis × Reward, interaction effect of diagnostic group and reward condition. n, number of subjects; M, median; SD, standard deviation; F, F-values. CAARS-S:L subscales (PR): IN, DSM-IV Inattentive Symptoms; HI, DSM-IV Hyperactive-Impulsive Symptoms; TOT, DSM-IV Total ADHD Symptoms. ADHS-SB subscales: IN, number of fulfilled criteria for inattention (DSM-IV); HI, number of fulfilled criteria for hyperactivity/impulsivity (DSM-IV). *p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001.</p

Between-Subjects Effects: Controls vs. ADHD.

<p>CON, control group; ADHD, ADHD group. SST, stop-signal task; CPT, continuous performance task. d′, discriminability score; SDRT, standard deviation of reaction time. n, number; ms, milliseconds; s, seconds. *p <.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001.</p

Between-Subjects Effects: No Reward vs. Reward.

<p>s, seconds. *p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001.</p

Full Factorial Analysis PPI, significant three-way interaction effects.

<p>Full Factorial Analysis PPI, significant three-way interaction effects.</p

PPI full factorial analysis of positive correlation with the insula; interaction effect group by valence by temperature, mean beta values and standard error of the mean of the peak voxels in the putamen (3a), and precuneus (3b), dlPFC (3c), PCC (3d), nucleus caudatus (3e).

<p>PPI full factorial analysis of positive correlation with the insula; interaction effect group by valence by temperature, mean beta values and standard error of the mean of the peak voxels in the putamen (3a), and precuneus (3b), dlPFC (3c), PCC (3d), nucleus caudatus (3e).</p

Seed Voxels of the PPI analyses.

<p>(1a); Prefrontal regions with negative coupling to the amygdala (red) insula (yellow) and perigenual ACC (green) in BPD when negative pictures were combined with painful temperature (1b).</p

PPI full factorial analysis of positive interaction with the ACC, interaction effect group by valence by temperature, mean beta values and standard error of the mean of the peak voxels in the middle frontal gyrus (4a, 4b) and lentiform nucleus (4c).

<p>PPI full factorial analysis of positive interaction with the ACC, interaction effect group by valence by temperature, mean beta values and standard error of the mean of the peak voxels in the middle frontal gyrus (4a, 4b) and lentiform nucleus (4c).</p