5 research outputs found
Spectral characterizations, Hirshfeld surface analysis and molecular docking studies of new novel NLO 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
- Author
- Publication venue
- CSIR-National Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research (NIScPR)
- Publication date
- 15/05/2023
- Field of study
The molecular structure of the compound, spectroscopic investigations (FT-IR, FT-Raman, and NMR) and the frontier energy level analysis of 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one (DMP3H), have been all examined using density functional theory (DFT) methods. Comparisons are made between predicted DFT geometrical parameters and experimental values and also the same performed between the theoretical vibrational wavenumbers and observed data. Chemical reactivity of DMP3H has been studied using DFT/PBEPBE approach that includes frontier orbital energies, optical characteristics and chemical descriptors. Additionally, the cytotoxic activity of the bioactive ligand has been checked against human cancer cell lines A549 and MCF-7 in vitro by the MTT assay. Hence, the docking and in vitro activity against cancer cell lines display positive results and the present ligand performance appears to be a promising way for anticancer agents with better efficacy
Recommended from our members
Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
- Aali Amirali
- Ababneh Hazim S
- Abate Yohannes Habtegiorgis
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbasgholizadeh Rouzbeh
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd ElHafeez Samar
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdelwahab Ahmed
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahifar Mohammad-Amin
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdulah Deldar Morad
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abebe Mesfin
- Abebe Samrawit Shawel
- Abedi Aidin
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abhilash E S
- Abidi Hassan
- Abiodun Olumide
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abolmaali Meysam
- Abouzid Mohamed
- Aboye Girma Beressa
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abrha Woldu Aberhe
- Abtahi Dariush
- Abu Rumeileh Samir
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen ME
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Abualruz Hasan
- Abubakar Bilyaminu
- Aburuz Salahdein
- Accrombessi Manfred Mario Kokou
- Adal Tadele Girum
- Adamu Abdu A
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Addolorato Giovanni
- Adebiyi Akindele Olupelumi
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adepoju Abiola Victor
- Adetunji Charles Oluwaseun
- Adetunji Juliana Bunmi
- Adeyeoluwa Temitayo Esther
- Adeyinka Daniel Adedayo
- Adeyomoye Olorunsola Israel
- Admass Biruk Adie Adie
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Adra Saryia
- Afolabi Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
- Afzal Muhammad Sohail
- Afzal Saira
- Agampodi Suneth Buddhika
- Agasthi Pradyumna
- Aggarwal Manik
- Aghamiri Shahin
- Agide Feleke Doyore
- Agodi Antonella
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agyemang-Duah Williams
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Aqeel
- Ahmad Danish
- Ahmad Firdos
- Ahmad Muayyad M
- Ahmad Sajjad
- Ahmad Shahzaib
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmadzade Amir Mahmoud
- Ahmed Ali
- Ahmed Ayman
- Ahmed Haroon
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Mehrunnisha Sharif
- Ahmed Meqdad Saleh
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Syed Anees
- Ajami Marjan
- Aji Budi
- Akara Essona Matatom
- Akbarialiabad Hossein
- Akinosoglou Karolina
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akkaif Mohammed Ahmed
- Akyirem Samuel
- Al Hamad Hanadi
- Al Hasan Syed Mahfuz
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-amer Rasmieh Mustafa
- Al-Azzam Sayer
- Al-Gheethi Adel Ali Saeed
- Al-Hanawi Mohammed Khaled
- Al-Marwani Sabah
- Al-Maweri Sadeq Ali Ali
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M
- Al-Omari Basem
- Al-Sabah Salman Khalifah
- Al-Tawfiq Jaffar A
- Al-Worafi Yaser Mohammed
- Alahdab Fares
- Alalalmeh Samer O
- Alalwan Tariq A
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Manjurul
- Alam Noore
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M
- Albakri Almaza
- Albashtawy Mohammed
- AlBataineh Mohammad T
- Alcalde-Rabanal Jacqueline Elizabeth
- Aldawsari Khalifah A
- Aldhaleei Wafa A
- Aldridge Robert W
- Alema Haileselasie Berhane
- Alemayohu Mulubirhan Assefa
- Alemi Sharifullah
- Alemu Yihun Mulugeta
- Alhabib Khalid F
- Alhalaiqa Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji
- Ali Abid
- Ali Amjad
- Ali Liaqat
- Ali Mohammed Usman
- Ali Rafat
- Ali Shahid
- Ali Syed Shujait Shujait
- Alicandro Gianfranco
- Alif Sheikh Mohammad
- Alikhani Reyhaneh
- Alimohamadi Yousef
- Aliyi Ahmednur Adem
- Aljasir Mohammad A M
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alla François
- Allebeck Peter
- Almazan Joseph Uy
- Almidani Louay
- Almidani Omar
- Alomari Mahmoud A
- Alonso Jordi
- Alqahtani Jaber S
- Alqalyoobi Shehabaldin
- Alqutaibi Ahmed Yaseen
- Altaany Zaid
- Altaf Awais
- Altirkawi Khalid A
- Aluh Deborah Oyine
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Alwafi Hassan
- Aly Hany
- Aly Safwat
- Alzoubi Karem H
- Amani Reza
- Amare Azmeraw T
- Amegbor Prince M
- Ameyaw Edward Kwabena
- Amin Tarek Tawfik
- Amindarolzarbi Alireza
- Amiri Sohrab
- Amirzade-Iranaq Mohammad Hosein
- Amu Hubert
- Amugsi Dickson A
- Amusa Ganiyu Adeniyi
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anderlini Deanna
- Anderson David B
- Andrade Pedro Prata
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Andrei Tudorel
- Angus Colin
- Anil Abhishek
- Anil Sneha
- Anoushiravani Amir
- Ansari Hossein
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Ansariadi Ansariadi
- Antony Catherine M
- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
- Anvari Davood
- Anvari Saeid
- Anwar Saleha
- Anwar Sumadi Lukman
- Anwer Razique
- Anyasodor Anayochukwu Edward
- Aqeel Muhammad
- Arab Juan Pablo
- Arabloo Jalal
- Arafat Mosab
- Aravkin Aleksandr Y
- Areda Demelash
- Aremu Abdulfatai
- Aremu Olatunde
- Ariffin Hany
- Arkew Mesay
- Armocida Benedetta
- Arndt Michael Benjamin
- Arooj Mahwish
- Artamonov Anton A
- Arulappan Judie
- Aruleba Raphael Taiwo
- Arumugam Ashokan
- Asaad Malke
- Asadi-Lari Mohsen
- Asgedom Akeza Awealom
- Asghari-Jafarabadi Mohammad
- Asghariahmadabad Mona
- Ashraf Muhammad
- Aslani Armin
- Astell-Burt Thomas
- Athar Mohammad
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Atinafu Bantalem Tilaye Tilaye
- Atlaw Habtamu Wondmagegn
- Atorkey Prince
- Atout Maha Moh'd Wahbi
- Atreya Alok
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Ausloos Marcel
- Avan Abolfazl
- Awedew Atalel Fentahun
- Aweke Amlaku Mulat
- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
- Ayatollahi Haleh
- Ayuso-Mateos Jose L
- Ayyoubzadeh Seyed Mohammad
- Azadnajafabad Sina
- Azevedo Rui M S
- Azzam Ahmed Y
- B Darshan B
- Babu Abraham Samuel
- Badar Muhammad
- Badiye Ashish D
- Baghdadi Soroush
- Bagheri Nasser
- Bagherieh Sara
- Bah Sulaiman
- Bahadorikhalili Saeed
- Bahmanziari Najmeh
- Bai Ruhai
- Baig Atif Amin
- Baker Jennifer L
- Bako Abdulaziz T
- Bakshi Ravleen Kaur
- Balakrishnan Senthilkumar
- Balasubramanian Madhan
- Baltatu Ovidiu Constantin
- Bam Kiran
- Banach Maciej
- Bandyopadhyay Soham
- Banik Palash Chandra
- Bansal Hansi
- Bansal Kannu
- Barbic Franca
- Barchitta Martina
- Bardhan Mainak
- Bardideh Erfan
- Barker-Collo Suzanne Lyn
- Barone-Adesi Francesco
- Barqawi Hiba Jawdat
- Barrero Lope H
- Barrow Amadou
- Barteit Sandra
- Barua Lingkan
- Basharat Zarrin
- Bashiri Azadeh
- Basiru Afisu
- Baskaran Pritish
- Basnyat Buddha
- Bassat Quique
- Basso João Diogo
- Basting Ann V L
- Basu Sanjay
- Batra Kavita
- Baune Bernhard T
- Bayati Mohsen
- Bayileyegn Nebiyou Simegnew
- Beaney Thomas
- Bedi Neeraj
- Beghi Massimiliano
- Behboudi Emad
- Behera Priyamadhaba
- Behnoush Amir Hossein
- Behzadifar Masoud
- Beiranvand Maryam
- Bejarano Ramirez Diana Fernanda
- Belay Sefealem Assefa
- Belete Chalie Mulu
- Bell Michelle L
- Bello Muhammad Bashir
- Bello Olorunjuwon Omolaja
- Belo Luis
- Beloukas Apostolos
- Bender Rose Grace
- Bensenor Isabela M
- Beran Azizullah
- Berezvai Zombor
- Berhie Alemshet Yirga
- Berice Betyna N
- Bernstein Robert S
- Bertolacci Gregory J
- Bettencourt Paulo J G
- Beyene Kebede A
- Bhagat Devidas S
- Bhagavathula Akshaya Srikanth
- Bhala Neeraj
- Bhalla Ashish
- Bhandari Dinesh
- Bhangdia Kayleigh
- Bhardwaj Nikha
- Bhardwaj Pankaj
- Bhardwaj Prarthna V
- Bhargava Ashish
- Bhaskar Sonu
- Bhat Vivek
- Bhatti Gurjit Kaur
- Bhatti Jasvinder Singh
- Bhatti Manpreet S
- Bhatti Rajbir
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A
- Bikbov Boris
- Bishai Jessica Devin
- Bisignano Catherine
- Bisulli Francesca
- Biswas Atanu
- Biswas Bijit
- Bitaraf Saeid
- Bitew Bikes Destaw
- Bitra Veera R
- Bjørge Tone
- Boachie Micheal Kofi
- Boampong Mary Sefa
- Bobirca Anca Vasilica
- Bodolica Virginia
- Bodunrin Aadam Olalekan
- Bogale Eyob Ketema
- Bogale Kassawmar Angaw
- Bohlouli Somayeh
- Bolarinwa Obasanjo Afolabi
- Boloor Archith
- Bonakdar Hashemi Milad
- Bonny Aime
- Bora Basara Berrak
- Bora Kaustubh
- Borhany Hamed
- Borzutzky Arturo
- Bouaoud Souad
- Boustany Antoine
- Boxe Christopher
- Boyko Edward J
- Brady Oliver J
- Braithwaite Dejana
- Brant Luisa C
- Brauer Michael
- Brazinova Alexandra
- Brazo-Sayavera Javier
- Breitborde Nicholas J K
- Breitner Susanne
- Brenner Hermann
- Briko Andrey Nikolaevich
- Briko Nikolay Ivanovich
- Britton Gabrielle
- Brown Julie
- Brugha Traolach
- Bulamu Norma B
- Bulto Lemma N
- Buonsenso Danilo
- Burns Richard A
- Busse Reinhard
- Bustanji Yasser
- Butt Nadeem Shafique
- Butt Zahid A
- Bärnighausen Till Winfried
- Béjot Yannick
- Caetano dos Santos Florentino Luciano
- Calina Daniela
- Campos Luciana Aparecida
- Campos-Nonato Ismael R
- Cao Chao
- Cao Yin
- Capodici Angelo
- Carr Sinclair
- Carreras Giulia
- Carrero Juan J
- Carugno Andrea
- Carvalheiro Cristina G
- Carvalho Felix
- Carvalho Márcia
- Castaldelli-Maia Joao Mauricio
- Castañeda-Orjuela Carlos A
- Castelpietra Giulio
- Catalá-López Ferrán
- Catapano Alberico L
- Cattaruzza Maria Sofia
- Cederroth Christopher R
- Cegolon Luca
- Cembranel Francieli
- Cenderadewi Muthia
- Cercy Kelly M
- Cerin Ester
- Cevik Muge
- Chadwick Joshua
- Chahine Yaacoub
- Chakraborty Chiranjib
- Chakraborty Promit Ananyo
- Chan Jeffrey Shi Kai
- Chan Raymond N C
- Chandika Rama Mohan
- Chandrasekar Eeshwar K
- Chang Chin-Kuo
- Chang Jung-Chen
- Chanie Gashaw Sisay
- Charalampous Periklis
- Chattu Vijay Kumar
- Chaturvedi Pankaj
- Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou Victoria
- Chaurasia Akhilanand
- Chen An-Tian
- Chen Angela W
- Chen Catherine S
- Chen Haowei
- Chen Meng Xuan
- Chen Simiao
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheng Esther T W
- Cherbuin Nicolas
- Cheru Wondimye Ashenafi
- Chien Ju-Huei
- Chimed-Ochir Odgerel
- Chimoriya Ritesh
- Ching Patrick R
- Chirinos-Caceres Jesus Lorenzo
- Chitheer Abdulaal
- Cho William C S
- Chong Bryan
- Chopra Hitesh
- Choudhari Sonali Gajanan
- Chowdhury Rajiv
- Christopher Devasahayam J
- Chukwu Isaac Sunday
- Chung Eric
- Chung Erin
- Chung Eunice
- Chung Sheng-Chia
- Chutiyami Muhammad
- Cindi Zinhle
- Cioffi Iolanda
- Claassens Mareli M
- Claro Rafael M
- Coberly Kaleb
- Cogen Rebecca M
- Columbus Alyssa
- Comfort Haley
- Conde Joao
- Cortese Samuele
- Cortesi Paolo Angelo
- Costa Vera Marisa
- Costanzo Simona
- Cousin Ewerton
- Couto Rosa A S
- Cowden Richard G
- Cramer Kenneth Michael
- Criqui Michael H
- Cruz-Martins Natália
- Cuadra-Hernández Silvia Magali
- Culbreth Garland T
- Cullen Patricia
- Cunningham Matthew
- Curado Maria paula
- Cámera Luis Alberto
- Cárdenas Rosario
- D'Oria Mario
- Dadana Sriharsha
- Dadras Omid
- Dai Siyu
- Dai Xiaochen
- Dai Zhaoli
- Dalli Lachlan L
- Damiani Giovanni
- Darega Gela Jiregna
- Das Jai K
- Das Saswati
- Das Subasish
- Dascalu Ana Maria
- Dash Nihar Ranjan
- Dashti Mohsen
- Dastiridou Anna
- Davey Gail
- Davis Weaver Nicole
- Davletov Kairat
- De Leo Diego
- de Luca Katie
- Debele Aklilu Tamire
- Debopadhaya Shayom
- Degenhardt Louisa
- Dehghan Azizallah
- Deitesfeld Lee
- Del Bo' Cristian
- Delgado-Enciso Ivan
- Demessa Berecha Hundessa
- Demetriades Andreas K
- Deng Ke
- Deng Xinlei
- Denova-Gutiérrez Edgar
- Deravi Niloofar
- Dereje Nebiyu
- Dervenis Nikolaos
- Dervišević Emina
- Des Jarlais Don C
- Desai Hardik Dineshbhai
- Desai Rupak
- Devanbu Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan
- Dewan Syed Masudur Rahman
- Dhali Arkadeep
- Dhama Kuldeep
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dhingra Sameer
- Dhulipala Vishal R
- Dias da Silva Diana
- Diaz Daniel
- Diaz Michael J
- Dima Adriana
- Ding Delaney D
- Ding Huanghe
- Dinis-Oliveira Ricardo Jorge
- Dirac M Ashworth
- Djalalinia Shirin
- do Prado Camila Bruneli
- Do Thao Huynh Phuong
- Doaei Saeid
- Dodangeh Masoud
- Dodangeh Milad
- Dohare Sushil
- Dokova Klara Georgieva
- Dolecek Christiane
- Dominguez Regina-Mae Villanueva
- Dong Wanyue
- Dongarwar Deepa
- Dorostkar Fariba
- Dorsey E Ray
- dos Santos Wendel Mombaque
- Doshi Rajkumar
- Doshmangir Leila
- Dowou Robert Kokou
- Driscoll Tim Robert
- Dsouza Haneil Larson
- Dsouza Viola
- Du Mi
- Dube John
- Duncan Bruce B
- Duraes Andre Rodrigues
- Duraisamy Senbagam
- Durojaiye Oyewole Christopher
- Dwyer-Lindgren Laura
- Dzianach Paulina Agnieszka
- Dziedzic Arkadiusz Marian
- Dávila-Cervantes Claudio Alberto
- E'mar Abdel Rahman
- Eboreime Ejemai
- Ebrahimi Alireza
- Echieh Chidiebere Peter
- Edinur Hisham Atan
- Edvardsson David
- Edvardsson Kristina
- Efendi Defi
- Efendi Ferry
- Effendi Diyan Ermawan
- Eikemo Terje Andreas
- Eini Ebrahim
- Ekholuenetale Michael
- Ekundayo Temitope Cyrus
- El Sayed Iman
- El-Huneidi Waseem
- Elbarazi Iffat
- Elema Teshome Bekele
- Elemam Noha Mousaad
- Elgar Frank J
- Elgendy Islam Y
- ElGohary Ghada Metwally Tawfik
- Elhabashy Hala Rashad
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elilo Legesse Tesfaye
- Elmeligy Omar Abdelsadek Abdou
- Elmonem Mohamed A
- Elshaer Mohammed
- Elsohaby Ibrahim
- Emeto Theophilus I
- Engelbert Bain Luchuo
- Erkhembayar Ryenchindorj
- Esezobor Christopher Imokhuede
- Eshrati Babak
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Espinosa-Montero Juan
- Esubalew Habtamu
- Etaee Farshid
- Fabin Natalia
- Fadaka Adewale Oluwaseun
- Fagbamigbe Adeniyi Francis
- Fahim Ayesha
- Fahimi Saman
- Fakhri-Demeshghieh Aliasghar
- Falzone Luca
- Fareed Mohammad
- Farinha Carla Sofia e Sá
- Faris MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud
- Faris Pawan Sirwan
- Faro Andre
- Fasanmi Abidemi Omolara
- Fatehizadeh Ali
- Fattahi Hamed
- Fauk Nelsensius Klau
- Fazeli Pooria
- Feigin Valery L
- Feizkhah Alireza
- Fekadu Ginenus
- Feng Xiaoru
- Fereshtehnejad Seyed-Mohammad
- Feroze Abdullah Hamid
- Ferrante Daniela
- Ferrari Alize J
- Ferreira Nuno
- Fetensa Getahun
- Feyisa Bikila Regassa
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Flavel Joanne
- Flood David
- Florin Bobirca Teodor
- Foigt Nataliya A
- Folayan Morenike Oluwatoyin
- Fomenkov Artem Alekseevich
- Foroutan Behzad
- Foroutan Masoud
- Forthun Ingeborg
- Fortuna Daniela
- Foschi Matteo
- Fowobaje Kayode Raphael
- Francis Kate Louise
- Franklin Richard Charles
- Freitas Alberto
- Friedman Joseph
- Friedman Sara D
- Fukumoto Takeshi
- Fuller John E
- Fux Blima
- Gaal Peter Andras
- Gadanya Muktar A
- Gaidhane Abhay Motiramji
- Gaihre Santosh
- Gakidou Emmanuela
- Galali Yaseen
- Galles Natalie C
- Gallus Silvano
- Ganbat Mandukhai
- Gandhi Aravind P
- Ganesan Balasankar
- Ganiyani Mohammad Arfat
- Garcia-Gordillo MA
- Gardner William M
- Garg Jalaj
- Garg Naval
- Gautam Rupesh K
- Gbadamosi Semiu Olatunde
- Gebi Tilaye Gebru
- Gebregergis Miglas W
- Gebrehiwot Mesfin
- Gebremeskel Teferi Gebru
- Georgescu Simona Roxana
- Getachew Tamirat
- Gething Peter W
- Getie Molla
- Ghadiri Keyghobad
- Ghahramani Sulmaz
- Ghailan Khalid Yaser
- Ghasemi Mohammad-Reza
- Ghasempour Dabaghi Ghazal
- Ghasemzadeh Afsaneh
- Ghashghaee Ahmad
- Ghassemi Fariba
- Ghazy Ramy Mohamed
- Ghimire Ajnish
- Ghoba Sama
- Gholamalizadeh Maryam
- Gholamian Asadollah
- Gholamrezanezhad Ali
- Gholizadeh Nasim
- Ghorbani Vajargah Pooyan
- Ghorbani Mahsa
- Ghoshal Aloke Gopal
- Gill Paramjit Singh
- Gill Tiffany K
- Gillum Richard F
- Ginindza Themba G
- Girmay Alem
- Glasbey James C
- Gnedovskaya Elena V
- Godinho Myron Anthony
- Goel Amit
- Golchin Ali
- Goldust Mohamad
- Golechha Mahaveer
- Goleij Pouya
- Gomes Nelson G M
- Gona Philimon N
- Gopalani Sameer Vali
- Gorini Giuseppe
- Goudarzi Houman
- Goulart Alessandra C
- Goulart Bárbara Niegia Garcia
- Goyal Anmol
- Grada Ayman
- Graham Simon Matthew
- Grivna Michal
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Guan Shi-Yang
- Guarducci Giovanni
- Gubari Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen
- Gudeta Mesay Dechasa
- Guha Avirup
- Guicciardi Stefano
- Guimarães Rafael Alves
- Gulati Snigdha
- Gunawardane Damitha Asanga
- Gunturu Sasidhar
- Guo Cui
- Gupta Anish Kumar
- Gupta Bhawna
- Gupta Manoj Kumar
- Gupta Mohak
- Gupta Rajat Das
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gupta Sapna
- Gupta Veer Bala
- Gupta Vijai Kumar
- Gupta Vivek Kumar
- Gurmessa Lami
- Gutiérrez Reyna Alma
- Göbölös Laszlo
- Habibzadeh Farrokh
- Habibzadeh Parham
- Haddadi Rasool
- Hadei Mostafa
- Hadi Najah R
- Haep Nils
- Hafezi-Nejad Nima
- Hailu Alemayehu
- Haj-Mirzaian Arvin
- Halboub Esam S
- Hall Brian J
- Haller Sebastian
- Halwani Rabih
- Hamadeh Randah R
- Hameed Sajid
- Hamidi Samer
- Hamilton Erin B
- Han Chieh
- Han Qiuxia
- Hanif Asif
- Hanifi Nasrin
- Hankey Graeme J
- Hanna Fahad
- Hannan Md Abdul
- Haque Md Nuruzzaman
- Harapan Harapan
- Hargono Arief
- Haro Josep Maria
- Hasaballah Ahmed I
- Hasan Ikramul
- Hasan M Tasdik
- Hasani Hamidreza
- Hasanian Mohammad
- Hashi Abdiwahab
- Hasnain Md Saquib
- Hassan Ikrama
- Hassanipour Soheil
- Hassankhani Hadi
- Haubold Johannes
- Havmoeller Rasmus J
- Hay Simon I
- He Jiawei
- Hebert Jeffrey J
- Hegazi Omar E
- Heidari Golnaz
- Heidari Mohammad
- Heidari-Foroozan Mahsa
- Helfer Bartosz
- Hendrie Delia
- Herrera-Serna Brenda Yuliana
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Hesami Hamed
- Hezam Kamal
- Hill Catherine L
- Hiraike Yuta
- Holla Ramesh
- Horita Nobuyuki
- Hossain Md Mahbub
- Hossain Sahadat
- Hosseini Mohammad-Salar
- Hosseinzadeh Adli Ahmad
- Hosseinzadeh Hassan
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Hostiuc Mihaela
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Hsairi Mohamed
- Hsieh Vivian Chia-rong
- Hsu Rebecca L
- Hu Chengxi
- Huang Junjie
- Hultström Michael
- Humayun Ayesha
- Hundie Tsegaye Gebreyes
- Hussain Javid
- Hussain M Azhar
- Hussein Nawfal R
- Hussien Foziya Mohammed
- Huynh Hong-Han
- Hwang Bing-Fang
- Ibitoye Segun Emmanuel
- Ibrahim Khalid S
- Iftikhar Pulwasha Maria
- Ijo Desta
- Ikiroma Adalia I
- Ikuta Kevin S
- Ikwegbue Paul Chukwudi
- Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen
- Ilic Irena M
- Ilic Milena D
- Imam Mohammad Tarique
- Immurana Mustapha
- Inamdar Sumant
- Indriasih Endang
- Iqhrammullah Muhammad
- Iradukunda Arnaud
- Iregbu Kenneth Chukwuemeka
- Islam Md Rabiul
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Islami Farhad
- Ismail Faisal
- Ismail Nahlah Elkudssiah
- Iso Hiroyasu
- Isola Gaetano
- Iwagami Masao
- Iwu Chidozie C D
- Iyamu Ihoghosa Osamuyi
- Iyer Mahalaxmi
- J Linda Merin
- Jaafari Jalil
- Jacob Louis
- Jacobsen Kathryn H
- Jadidi-Niaragh Farhad
- Jafarinia Morteza
- Jafarzadeh Abdollah
- Jaggi Khushleen
- Jahankhani Kasra
- Jahanmehr Nader
- Jahrami Haitham
- Jain Nityanand
- Jairoun Ammar Abdulrahman
- Jaiswal Abhishek
- Jamshidi Elham
- Janko Mark M
- Jatau Abubakar Ibrahim
- Javadov Sabzali
- Javaheri Tahereh
- Jayapal Sathish Kumar
- Jayaram Shubha
- Jebai Rime
- Jee Sun Ha
- Jeganathan Jayakumar
- Jha Anil K
- Jha Ravi Prakash
- Jiang Heng
- Jin Yingzhao
- Johnson Olatunji
- Jokar Mohammad
- Jonas Jost B
- Joo Tamas
- Joseph Abel
- Joseph Nitin
- Joshua Charity Ehimwenma
- Joshy Grace
- Jozwiak Jacek Jerzy
- Jürisson Mikk
- K Vaishali
- Kaambwa Billingsley
- Kabir Ali
- Kabir Zubair
- Kadashetti Vidya
- Kadir Dler Hussein
- Kalani Rizwan
- Kalankesh Laleh R
- Kalankesh Leila R
- Kaliyadan Feroze
- Kalra Sanjay
- Kamal Vineet Kumar
- Kamarajah Sivesh Kathir
- Kamath Rajesh
- Kamiab Zahra
- Kamyari Naser
- Kanagasabai Thanigaivelan
- Kanchan Tanuj
- Kandel Himal
- Kanmanthareddy Arun R
- Kanmiki Edmund Wedam
- Kanmodi Kehinde Kazeem
- Kannan S Suthanthira
- Kansal Sushil Kumar
- Kantar Rami S
- Kapoor Neeti
- Karajizadeh Mehrdad
- Karanth Shama D
- Karasneh Reema A
- Karaye Ibraheem M
- Karch André
- Karim Asima
- Karimi Behnagh Arman
- Karimi Salah Eddin
- Kashoo Faizan Zaffar
- Kasnazani Qalandar Hussein Abdulkarim
- Kasraei Hengameh
- Kassebaum Nicholas J
- Kassel Molly B
- Kauppila Joonas H
- Kaur Navjot
- Kawakami Norito
- Kayode Gbenga A
- Kazemi Foad
- Kazemian Sina
- Kazmi Tahseen Haider
- Kebebew Getu Mosisa
- Kebede Adera Debella
- Kebede Fassikaw
- Keflie Tibebeselassie S
- Keiyoro Peter Njenga
- Keller Cathleen
- Kelly Jaimon Terence
- Kempen John H
- Kerr Jessica A
- Kesse-Guyot Emmanuelle
- Khajuria Himanshu
- Khalaji Amirmohammad
- Khalid Nauman
- Khalil Anees Ahmed
- Khalilian Alireza
- Khamesipour Faham
- Khan suheb Mahammed Ziauddin
- Khan Ajmal
- Khan Asaduzzaman
- Khan Gulfaraz
- Khan Ikramullah
- Khan Imteyaz A
- Khan M Nuruzzaman
- Khan Maseer
- Khan Mohammad Jobair
- Khan Moien AB
- Khan Zeeshan Ali
- Khanmohammadi Shaghayegh
- Khatab Khaled
- Khatami Fatemeh
- Khatatbeh Haitham
- Khatatbeh Moawiah Mohammad
- Khavandegar Armin
- Khayat Kashani Hamid Reza
- Khidri Feriha Fatima
- Khodadoust Elaheh
- Khorgamphar Mohammad
- Khormali Moein
- Khorrami Zahra
- Khosravi Ahmad
- Khosravi Mohammad Ali
- Kifle Zemene Demelash
- Kim Grace
- Kim Jihee
- Kim Kwanghyun
- Kim Min Seo
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kimokoti Ruth W
- Kinzel Kasey E
- Kisa Adnan
- Kisa Sezer
- Klu Desmond
- Knudsen Ann Kristin Skrindo
- Kocarnik Jonathan M
- Kochhar Sonali
- Kocsis Timea
- Koh David S Q
- Kolahi Ali-Asghar
- Kolves Kairi
- Kompani Farzad
- Koren Gerbrand
- Kosen Soewarta
- Kostev Karel
- Koul Parvaiz A
- Koulmane Laxminarayana Sindhura Lakshmi
- Krishan Kewal
- Krishna Hare
- Krishna Varun
- Krishnamoorthy Vijay
- Krishnamoorthy Yuvaraj
- Krohn Kris J
- Kuate Defo Barthelemy
- Kucuk Bicer Burcu
- Kuddus Md Abdul
- Kuddus Mohammed
- Kuitunen Ilari
- Kulimbet Mukhtar
- Kulkarni Vishnutheertha
- Kumar Akshay
- Kumar Ashish
- Kumar Harish
- Kumar Manasi
- Kumar Rakesh
- Kumari Madhulata
- Kumie Fantahun Tarekegn
- Kundu Satyajit
- Kurmi Om P
- Kusnali Asep
- Kusuma Dian
- Kwarteng Alexander
- Kyriopoulos Ilias
- Kyu Hmwe Hmwe
- La Vecchia Carlo
- Lacey Ben
- Ladan Muhammad Awwal
- Laflamme Lucie
- Lagat Abraham K
- Lager Anton C J
- Lahmar Abdelilah
- Lai Daphne Teck Ching
- Lal Dharmesh Kumar
- Lalloo Ratilal
- Lallukka Tea
- Lam Hilton
- Landrum Kelsey R
- Lanfranchi Francesco
- Lang Justin J
- Langguth Berthold
- Lansingh Van Charles
- Laplante-Lévesque Ariane
- Larijani Bagher
- Larsson Anders O
- Lasrado Savita
- Lassi Zohra S
- Latief Kamaluddin
- Latifinaibin Kaveh
- Lauriola Paolo
- Le Nhi Huu Hanh
- Le Thao Thi Thu
- Le Trang Diep Thanh
- Ledda Caterina
- Ledesma Jorge R
- Lee Munjae
- Lee Paul H
- Lee Seung Won
- Lee Shaun Wen Huey
- Lee Wei-Chen
- Lee Yo Han
- LeGrand Kate E
- Leigh James
- Leong Elvynna
- Lerango Temesgen L
- Li Ming-Chieh
- Li Wei
- Li Xiaopan
- Li Yichong
- Li Zhihui
- Ligade Virendra S
- Likaka Andrew Tiyamike Makhiringa
- Lim Lee-Ling
- Lim Stephen S
- Lindstrom Megan
- Linehan Christine
- Liu Chaojie
- Liu Gang
- Liu Jue
- Liu Runben
- Liu Shiwei
- Liu Xiaofeng
- Liu Xuefeng
- Llanaj Erand
- Loftus Michael J
- Lopukhov Platon D
- Loreche Arianna Maever
- Lorkowski Stefan
- Lotufo Paulo A
- Lozano Rafael
- Lubinda Jailos
- Lucchetti Giancarlo
- Lugo Alessandra
- Lunevicius Raimundas
- Lám Judit
- López-Bueno Rubén
- Ma Zheng Feei
- Maass Kelsey Lynn
- Machairas Nikolaos
- Machoy Monika
- Madadizadeh Farzan
- Madsen Christian
- Madureira-Carvalho Áurea M
- Maghazachi Azzam A
- Maharaj Sandeep B
- Mahjoub Soleiman
- Mahmoud Mansour Adam
- Mahmoudi Alireza
- Mahmoudi Elham
- Mahmoudi Razzagh
- Majeed Azeem
- Makhdoom Irsa Fatima
- Malakan Rad Elaheh
- Maled Venkatesh
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malhotra Armaan K
- Malhotra Kashish
- Malik Ahmad Azam
- Malik Iram
- Malta Deborah Carvalho
- Mamun Abdullah A
- Mansouri Pejman
- Mansournia Mohammad Ali
- Mantovani Lorenzo Giovanni
- Maqsood Sajid
- Marasini Bishnu P
- Marateb Hamid Reza
- Maravilla Joemer C
- Marconi Agustina M
- Mardi Parham
- Marino Mirko
- Marjani Abdoljalal
- Martinez Gabriel
- Martinez-Guerra Bernardo Alfonso
- Martinez-Piedra Ramon
- Martini Daniela
- Martini Santi
- Martins-Melo Francisco Rogerlândio
- Martorell Miquel
- Marx Wolfgang
- Maryam Sharmeen
- Marzo Roy Rillera
- Masaka Anthony
- Masrie Awoke
- Mathieson Stephanie
- Mathioudakis Alexander G
- Mathur Manu Raj
- Mattumpuram Jishanth
- Matzopoulos Richard
- Maude Richard James
- Maugeri Andrea
- Maulik Pallab K
- Mayeli Mahsa
- Mazaheri Maryam
- Mazidi Mohsen
- McGrath John J
- McKee Martin
- McKowen Anna Laura W
- McLaughlin Susan A
- McPhail Steven M
- Mechili Enkeleint A
- Medina John Robert Carabeo
- Mediratta Rishi P
- Meena Jitendra Kumar
- Mehra Rahul
- Mehrabani-Zeinabad Kamran
- Mehrabi Nasab Entezar
- Mekene Meto Tesfahun
- Meles Gebrekiros Gebremichael
- Mendez-Lopez Max Alberto Mendez
- Mendoza Walter
- Menezes Ritesh G
- Mengist Belayneh
- Mentis Alexios-Fotios A
- Meo Sultan Ayoub
- Meresa Haftu Asmerom
- Meretoja Atte
- Meretoja Tuomo J
- Mersha Abera M
- Mesfin Bezawit Afework
- Mestrovic Tomislav
- Mettananda Kukulege Chamila Dinushi
- Mettananda Sachith
- Meylakhs Peter
- Mhlanga Adquate
- Mhlanga Laurette
- Mi Tianyue
- Miazgowski Tomasz
- Micha Georgia
- Michalek Irmina Maria
- Miller Ted R
- Mills Edward J
- Minh Le Huu Nhat
- Mini GK
- Mir Mohammad Sadeghi Pouya
- Mirica Andreea
- Mirijello Antonio
- Mirrakhimov Erkin M
- Mirutse Mizan Kiros
- Mirzaei Maryam
- Misganaw Awoke
- Mishra Ashim
- Misra Sanjeev
- Mitchell Philip B
- Mithra Prasanna
- Mittal Chaitanya
- Mobayen Mohammadreza
- Moberg Madeline E
- Mohamadkhani Ashraf
- Mohamed Jama
- Mohamed Mouhand F H
- Mohamed Nouh Saad
- Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi Sakineh
- Mohammadi Soheil
- Mohammadian-Hafshejani Abdollah
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammed Hassen
- Mohammed Hussen
- Mohammed Mustapha
- Mohammed Salahuddin
- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mohan Viswanathan
- Mojiri-Forushani Hoda
- Mokari Amin
- Mokdad Ali H
- Molinaro Sabrina
- Molokhia Mariam
- Momtazmanesh Sara
- Monasta Lorenzo
- Mondello Stefania
- Moni Mohammad Ali
- Moodi Ghalibaf AmirAli
- Moradi Maryam
- Moradi Yousef
- Moradi-Lakeh Maziar
- Moradzadeh Maliheh
- Moraga Paula
- Morawska Lidia
- Moreira Rafael Silveira
- Morovatdar Negar
- Morrison Shane Douglas
- Morze Jakub
- Mosser Jonathan F
- Motappa Rohith
- Mougin Vincent
- Mouodi Simin
- Mousavi Khaneghah Amin
- Mousavi Parsa
- Mousavi Seyed Ehsan
- Mpolya Emmanuel A
- Mrejen Matías
- Mubarik Sumaira
- Muccioli Lorenzo
- Mueller Ulrich Otto
- Mughal Faraz
- Mukherjee Sumoni
- Mulita Francesk
- Munjal Kavita
- Murillo-Zamora Efrén
- Murray Christopher J L
- Musaigwa Fungai
- Musallam Khaled M
- Mustafa Ahmad
- Mustafa Ghulam
- Muthupandian Saravanan
- Muthusamy Raman
- Muzaffar Muhammad
- Myung Woojae
- Nagarajan Ahamarshan Jayaraman
- Nagel Gabriele
- Naghavi Mohsen
- Naghavi Pirouz
- Naheed Aliya
- Naik Ganesh R
- Naik Gurudatta
- Nainu Firzan
- Nair Sanjeev
- Najmuldeen Hastyar Hama Rashid
- Nakhostin Ansari Noureddin
- Nangia Vinay
- Naqvi Atta Abbas
- Narasimha Swamy Sreenivas
- Narayana Aparna Ichalangod
- Nargus Shumaila
- Nascimento Bruno Ramos
- Nascimento Gustavo G
- Nasehi Samar
- Nashwan Abdulqadir J
- Natto Zuhair S
- Nauman Javaid
- Naveed Muhammad
- Nayak Biswa Prakash
- Nayak Vinod C
- Nazri-Panjaki Athare
- Ndejjo Rawlance
- Nduaguba Sabina Onyinye
- Negash Hadush
- Negoi Ionut
- Negoi Ruxandra Irina
- Negru Serban Mircea
- Nejadghaderi Seyed Aria
- Nejjari Chakib
- Nena Evangelia
- Nepal Samata
- Ng Marie
- Nggada Haruna Asura
- Nguefack-Tsague Georges
- Ngunjiri Josephine W
- Nguyen Anh Hoang
- Nguyen Dang H
- Nguyen Hau Thi Hien
- Nguyen Phat Tuan
- Nguyen Van Thanh
- Niazi Robina Khan
- Nielsen Katie R
- Nigatu Yeshambel T
- Nikolouzakis Taxiarchis Konstantinos
- Nikoobar Ali
- Nikoomanesh Fatemeh
- Nikpoor Amin Reza
- Ningrum Dina Nur Anggraini
- Nnaji Chukwudi A
- Nnyanzi Lawrence Achilles
- Noman Efaq Ali
- Nomura Shuhei
- Noreen Mamoona
- Noroozi Nafise
- Norrving Bo
- Noubiap Jean Jacques
- Novotney Amanda
- Nri-Ezedi Chisom Adaobi
- Ntaios George
- Ntsekhe Mpiko
- Nurrika Dieta
- Nutor Jerry John
- Nuñez-Samudio Virginia
- O'Donnell Martin James
- Oancea Bogdan
- Obamiro Kehinde O
- Oboh Mary Aigbiremo
- Odetokun Ismail A
- Odogwu Nkechi Martina
- Oduro Michael Safo
- Ofakunrin Akinyemi O D
- Ogunkoya Abiola
- Oguntade Ayodipupo Sikiru
- Oh In-Hwan
- Okati-Aliabad Hassan
- Okeke Sylvester Reuben
- Okekunle Akinkunmi Paul
- Okonji Osaretin Christabel
- Olagunju Andrew T
- Olaiya Muideen Tunbosun
- Olatubi Matthew Idowu
- Oliveira Gláucia Maria Moraes
- Olufadewa Isaac Iyinoluwa
- Olusanya Bolajoko Olubukunola
- Olusanya Jacob Olusegun
- Oluwafemi Yinka Doris
- Omar Bali Ahmed
- Omar Hany A
- Omer Goran Latif
- Ondayo Maureene Auma
- Ong Kanyin Liane
- Ong Sokking
- Onwujekwe Obinna E
- Onyedibe Kenneth Ikenna
- Ordak Michal
- Orisakwe Orish Ebere
- Orish Verner N
- Ortega-Altamirano Doris V
- Ortiz Alberto
- Osman Wael M S
- Ostroff Samuel M
- Osuagwu Uchechukwu Levi
- Otoiu Adrian
- Otstavnov Nikita
- Otstavnov Stanislav S
- Ouyahia Amel
- Ouyang Guoqing
- Owolabi Mayowa O
- Ozten Yaz
- P A Mahesh Padukudru
- Padron-Monedero Alicia
- Padubidri Jagadish Rao
- Pal Pramod Kumar
- Palicz Tamás
- Palladino Claudia
- Palladino Raffaele
- Palma-Alvarez Raul Felipe
- Pan Feng
- Pan Hai-Feng
- Pana Adrian
- Panda Paramjot
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Pandi-Perumal Seithikurippu R
- Pangaribuan Helena Ullyartha
- Panos Georgios D
- Panos Leonidas D
- Pantazopoulos Ioannis
- Pantea Stoian Anca Mihaela
- Papadopoulou Paraskevi
- Parikh Romil R
- Park Seoyeon
- Parthasarathi Ashwaghosha
- Pashaei Ava
- Pasovic Maja
- Passera Roberto
- Pasupula Deepak Kumar
- Patel Hemal M
- Patel Jay
- Patel Sangram Kishor
- Patil Shankargouda
- Patoulias Dimitrios
- Patthipati Venkata Suresh
- Paudel Uttam
- Pazoki Toroudi Hamidreza
- Pease Spencer A
- Peden Amy E
- Pedersini Paolo
- Pensato Umberto
- Pepito Veincent Christian Filipino
- Peprah Emmanuel K
- Peprah Prince
- Perdigão João
- Pereira Marcos
- Peres Mario F P
- Perianayagam Arokiasamy
- Perico Norberto
- Pestell Richard G
- Pesudovs Konrad
- Petermann-Rocha Fanny Emily
- Petri William A
- Pham Hoang Tran
- Philip Anil K
- Phillips Michael R
- Pierannunzio Daniela
- Pigeolet Manon
- Pigott David M
- Pilgrim Thomas
- Piracha Zahra Zahid
- Piradov Michael A
- Pirouzpanah Saeed
- Plakkal Nishad
- Plotnikov Evgenii
- Podder Vivek
- Poddighe Dimitri
- Polinder Suzanne
- Polkinghorne Kevan R
- Poluru Ramesh
- Ponkilainen Ville T
- Porru Fabio
- Postma Maarten J
- Poudel Govinda Raj
- Pourshams Akram
- Pourtaheri Naeimeh
- Prada Sergio I
- Pradhan Pranil Man Singh
- Prakasham Thejeswar N
- Prasad Manya
- Prashant Akila
- Prates Elton Junio Sady
- Prieto Alhambra Daniel
- PRISCILLA TINA
- Pritchett Natalie
- Purohit Bharathi M
- Puvvula Jagadeesh
- Qasim Nameer Hashim
- Qattea Ibrahim
- Qazi Asma Saleem
- Qian Gangzhen
- Qiu Suli
- Qureshi Maryam Faiz
- Rabiee Rad Mehrdad
- Radfar Amir
- Radhakrishnan Raghu Anekal
- Radhakrishnan Venkatraman
- Raeisi Shahraki Hadi
- Rafferty Quinn
- Raggi Alberto
- Raghav Pankaja Raghav
- Raheem Nasiru
- Rahim Fakher
- Rahim Md Jillur
- Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa
- Rahman Md Mosfequr
- Rahman Mohammad Hifz Ur
- Rahman Mosiur
- Rahman Muhammad Aziz
- Rahmani Amir Masoud
- Rahmani Shayan
- Rahmanian Vahid
- Rajaa Sathish
- Rajput Prashant
- Rakovac Ivo
- Ramasamy Shakthi Kumaran
- Ramazanu Sheena
- Rana Kritika
- Ranabhat Chhabi Lal
- Rancic Nemanja
- Rane Amey
- Rao Chythra R
- Rao Indu Ramachandra
- Rao Mithun
- Rao Sowmya J
- Rasali Drona Prakash
- Rasella Davide
- Rashedi Sina
- Rashedi Vahid
- Rashidi Mohammad-Mahdi
- Rasouli-Saravani Ashkan
- Rasul Azad
- Rathnaiah Babu Giridhara
- Rauniyar Santosh Kumar
- Ravangard Ramin
- Ravikumar Nakul
- Rawaf David Laith
- Rawaf Salman
- Rawal Lal
- Rawassizadeh Reza
- Rawlley Bharat
- Raza Rabail Zehra
- Razo Christian
- Redwan Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed
- Rehman Faizan Ur
- Reifels Lennart
- Reiner Jr Robert C
- Remuzzi Giuseppe
- Reyes Luis Felipe
- Rezaei Maryam
- Rezaei Nazila
- Rezaei Negar
- Rezaeian Mohsen
- Rhee Taeho Gregory
- Riaz Mavra A
- Ribeiro Antonio Luiz P
- Rickard Jennifer
- Riva Hannah R
- Robinson-Oden Hannah Elizabeth
- Rodrigues Célia Fortuna
- Rodrigues Mónica
- Roever Leonardo
- Rogowski Emma Lynn Best
- Rohloff Peter
- Romadlon Debby Syahru
- Romero-Rodríguez Esperanza
- Romoli Michele
- Ronfani Luca
- Roshandel Gholamreza
- Roth Gregory A
- Rout Himanshu Sekhar
- Roy Nitai
- Roy Priyanka
- Rubagotti Enrico
- Ruela Guilherme de Andrade
- Rumisha Susan Fred
- Runghien Tilleye
- Rwegerera Godfrey M
- Rynkiewicz Andrzej
- S N Chandan
- Saad Aly M A
- Saadatian Zahra
- Saber Korosh
- Saber-Ayad Maha Mohamed
- SaberiKamarposhti Morteza
- Sabour Siamak
- Sacco Simona
- Sachdev Perminder S
- Sachdeva Rajesh
- Saddik Basema
- Saddler Adam
- Sadee Bashdar Abuzed
- Sadeghi Ehsan
- Sadeghi Erfan
- Sadeghian Farideh
- Saeb Mohammad Reza
- Saeed Umar
- Safaeinejad Fahimeh
- Safi Sher Zaman
- Sagar Rajesh
- Saghazadeh Amene
- Sagoe Dominic
- Saheb Sharif-Askari Fatemeh
- Saheb Sharif-Askari Narjes
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Sahoo Soumya Swaroop
- Sahoo Umakanta
- Sahu Monalisha
- Saif Zahra
- Sajid Mirza Rizwan
- Sakshaug Joseph W
- Salam Nasir
- Salamati Payman
- Salami Afeez Abolarinwa
- Salaroli Luciane B
- Saleh Mohamed A
- Salehi Sana
- Salem Marwa Rashad
- Salem Mohammed Z Y
- Salimi Sohrab
- Samadi Kafil Hossein
- Samadzadeh Sara
- Samargandy Saad
- Samodra Yoseph Leonardo
- Samy Abdallah M
- Sanabria Juan
- Sanna Francesca
- Santomauro Damian Francesco
- Santos Itamar S
- Santric-Milicevic Milena M
- Sao Jose Bruno Piassi
- Sarasmita Made Ary
- Saraswathy Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer
- Saravanan Aswini
- Saravi Babak
- Sarikhani Yaser
- Sarkar Tanmay
- Sarmiento-Suárez Rodrigo
- Sarode Gargi Sachin
- Sarode Sachin C
- Sarveazad Arash
- Sathian Brijesh
- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Satpathy Maheswar
- Sayeed Abu
- Sayeed Md Abu
- Saylan Mete
- Sayyah Mehdi
- Scarmeas Nikolaos
- Schaarschmidt Benedikt Michael
- Schlaich Markus P
- Schlee Winfried
- Schmidt Maria Inês
- Schneider Ione Jayce Ceola
- Schuermans Art
- Schumacher Austin E
- Schutte Aletta Elisabeth
- Schwarzinger Michaël
- Schwebel David C
- Schwendicke Falk
- Selvaraj Siddharthan
- Senapati Sabyasachi
- Senthilkumaran Subramanian
- Sepanlou Sadaf G
- Serban Dragos
- Sethi Yashendra
- Sha Feng
- Shabany Maryam
- Shafaat Amir
- Shafie Mahan
- Shah Nilay S
- Shah Pritik A
- Shah Syed Mahboob
- Shahabi Saeed
- Shahbandi Ataollah
- Shahid Izza
- Shahid Samiah
- Shahid Wajeehah
- Shahsavari Hamid R
- Shahwan Moyad Jamal
- Shaikh Ahmed
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shakeri Alireza
- Shalash Ali S
- Sham Sunder
- Shamim Muhammad Aaqib
- Shams-Beyranvand Mehran
- Shamshad Hina
- Shamsi Mohammad Anas
- Shanawaz Mohd
- Shankar Abhishek
- Sharfaei Sadaf
- Sharifan Amin
- Sharifi-Rad Javad
- Sharma Rajesh
- Sharma Saurab
- Sharma Ujjawal
- Sharma Vishal
- Shastry Rajesh P
- Shavandi Amin
- Shayan Maryam
- Shehabeldine Amr Mohamed Elsayed
- Sheikh Aziz
- Sheikhi Rahim Ali
- Shen Jiabin
- Shetty Adithi
- Shetty B Suresh Kumar
- Shetty Pavanchand H
- Shi Peilin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shiferaw Desalegn
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shin Min-Jeong
- Shin Youn Ho
- Shiri Rahman
- Shirkoohi Reza
- Shitaye Nebiyu Aniley
- Shittu Aminu
- Shiue Ivy
- Shivakumar K M
- Shivarov Velizar
- Shokraneh Farhad
- Shokri Azad
- Shool Sina
- Shorofi Seyed Afshin
- Shrestha Sunil
- Shuval Kerem
- Siddig Emmanuel Edwar
- Silva João Pedro
- Silva Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues
- Silva Soraia
- Simpson Colin R
- Singal Anjali
- Singh Abhinav
- Singh Balbir Bagicha
- Singh Garima
- Singh Jasbir
- Singh Narinder Pal
- Singh Paramdeep
- Singh Surjit
- Sinha Dhirendra Narain
- Sinto Robert
- Siraj Md Shahjahan
- Sirota Sarah Brooke
- Sitas Freddy
- Sivakumar Shravan
- Skryabin Valentin Yurievich
- Skryabina Anna Aleksandrovna
- Sleet David A
- Socea Bogdan
- Sokhan Anton
- Solanki Ranjan
- Solanki Shipra
- Soleimani Hamidreza
- Soliman Sameh S M
- Song Suhang
- Song Yimeng
- Sorensen Reed J D
- Soriano Joan B
- Soyiri Ireneous N
- Spartalis Michael
- Spearman Sandra
- Sreeramareddy Chandrashekhar T
- Srivastava Vijay Kumar
- Stanaway Jeffrey D
- Stanikzai Muhammad Haroon
- Stark Benjamin A
- Starnes Joseph R
- Starodubova Antonina V
- Stein Caroline
- Stein Dan J
- Steinbeis Fridolin
- Steiner Caitlyn
- Steinmetz Jaimie D
- Steiropoulos Paschalis
- Stevanović Aleksandar
- Stockfelt Leo
- Stokes Mark A
- Stortecky Stefan
- Subramaniyan Vetriselvan
- Suleman Muhammad
- Suliankatchi Abdulkader Rizwan
- Sultana Abida
- Sun Haitong Zhe
- Sun Jing
- Sundström Johan
- Sunkersing David
- Sunnerhagen Katharina S
- Swain Chandan Kumar
- Szarpak Lukasz
- Szeto Mindy D
- Szócska Miklós
- Tabaee Damavandi Payam
- Tabarés-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tabatabaei Malazy Ozra
- Tabatabaei Seyyed Mohammad
- Tabatabaeizadeh Seyed-Amir
- Tabatabai Shima
- Tabish Mohammad
- TADAKAMADLA JYOTHI
- Tadakamadla Santosh Kumar
- Taheri Abkenar Yasaman
- Taheri Soodejani Moslem
- Taiba Jabeen
- Takahashi Ken
- Talaat Iman M
- Talukder Ashis
- Tampa Mircea
- Tamuzi Jacques Lukenze
- Tan Ker-Kan
- Tandukar Sarmila
- Tang Haosu
- Tang Hong K
- Tarigan Ingan Ukur
- Tariku Mengistie Kassahun
- Tariqujjaman Md
- Tarkang Elvis Enowbeyang
- Tavakoli Oliaee Razieh
- Tavangar Seyed Mohammad
- Taveira Nuno
- Tefera Yibekal Manaye
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Temsah Reem Mohamad Hani
- Teramoto Masayuki
- Tesler Riki
- Teye-Kwadjo Enoch
- Thakur Rishu
- Thangaraju Pugazhenthan
- Thankappan Kavumpurathu Raman
- Tharwat Samar
- Thayakaran Rasiah
- Thomas Nihal
- Thomas Nikhil Kenny
- Thomson Azalea M
- Thrift Amanda G
- Thum Chern Choong Chern
- Thygesen Lau Caspar
- Tian Jing
- Tichopad Ales
- Ticoalu Jansje Henny Vera
- Tillawi Tala
- Tiruye Tenaw Yimer
- Titova Mariya Vladimirovna
- Tonelli Marcello
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Toriola Adetunji T
- Torre Anna E
- Touvier Mathilde
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Tran Jasmine T
- Tran Nghia Minh
- Trico Domenico
- Tromans Samuel Joseph
- Truyen Thien Tan Tri Tai
- Tsatsakis Aristidis
- Tsegay Guesh Mebrahtom
- Tsermpini Evangelia Eirini
- Tumurkhuu Munkhtuya
- Tung Kang
- Tyrovolas Stefanos
- Uddin Sayed Mohammad Nazim
- Udoakang Aniefiok John
- Udoh Arit
- Ullah Atta
- Ullah Irfan
- Ullah Saeed
- Ullah Sana
- Umakanthan Srikanth
- Umeokonkwo Chukwuma David
- Unim Brigid
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Unsworth Carolyn Anne
- Upadhyay Era
- Urso Daniele
- Usman Jibrin Sammani
- Vahabi Seyed Mohammad
- Vaithinathan Asokan Govindaraj
- Valizadeh Rohollah
- Van de Velde Sarah M
- Van den Eynde Jef
- Varga Orsolya
- Vart Priya
- Varthya Shoban Babu
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Vasic Milena
- Vaziri Siavash
- Vellingiri Balachandar
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Verghese Nicholas Alexander
- Verma Madhur
- Veroux Massimiliano
- Verras Georgios-Ioannis
- Vervoort Dominique
- Villafañe Jorge Hugo
- Villanueva Gabriela Ines
- Vinayak Manish
- Violante Francesco S
- Viskadourou Maria
- Vladimirov Sergey Konstantinovitch
- Vlassov Vasily
- Vo Bay
- Vollset Stein Emil
- Vongpradith Avina
- Vos Theo
- Vujcic Isidora S
- Vukovic Rade
- Wafa Hatem A
- Waheed Yasir
- Wamai Richard G
- Wang Cong
- Wang Ning
- Wang Shu
- Wang Song
- Wang Yanzhong
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Waqas Muhammad
- Ward Paul
- Wassie Emebet Gashaw
- Watson Stefanie
- Watson Stephanie Louise Watson
- Weerakoon Kosala Gayan
- Wei Melissa Y
- Weintraub Robert G
- Weiss Daniel J
- Westerman Ronny
- Whisnant Joanna L
- Wiangkham Taweewat
- Wickramasinghe Dakshitha Praneeth
- Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana
- Wilandika Angga
- Wilkerson Caroline
- Willeit Peter
- Wilson Shadrach
- Wojewodzic Marcin W
- Woldegebreal Demewoz H
- Wolf Axel Walter
- Wolfe Charles D A
- Wondimagegene Yohannes Addisu
- Wong Yen Jun
- Wongsin Utoomporn
- Wool Eve E
- Wu Ai-Min
- Wu Chenkai
- Wu Felicia
- Wu Xinsheng
- Wu Zenghong
- Xia Juan
- Xiao Hong
- Xie Yang
- Xu Suowen
- Xu Wang-Dong
- Xu Xiaoyue
- Xu Yvonne Yiru
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yamagishi Kazumasa
- Yang Danting
- Yang Lin
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yao Yao
- Yaribeygi Habib
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yehualashet Sisay Shewasinad
- Yesiltepe Metin
- Yesuf Subah Abderehim
- Yezli Saber
- Yi Siyan
- Yigezu Amanuel
- Yip Paul
- Yismaw Malede Berihun
- Yismaw Yazachew
- Yiğit Arzu
- Yiğit Vahit
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- You Yuyi
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yu Yong
- Yuh Faith H
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zadnik Vesna
- Zafari Nima
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zaki Nazar
- Zaman Sojib Bin
- Zamora Nelson
- Zand Ramin
- Zangiabadian Moein
- Zar Heather J
- Zare Iman
- Zarrintan Armin
- Zeariya Mohammed G M
- Zeinali Zahra
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Jianrong
- Zhang Jingya
- Zhang Liqun
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zhong Chenwen
- Zhou Juexiao
- Zhu Bin
- Zhu Lei
- Ziafati Makan
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zitoun Osama A
- Zoladl Mohammad
- Zou Zhiyong
- Zuhlke Liesl J
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zweck Elric
- Zyoud Samer H
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Šekerija Mario
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 03/04/2024
- Field of study
BACKGROUND Regular, detailed reporting on population health by underlying cause of death is fundamental for public health decision making. Cause-specific estimates of mortality and the subsequent effects on life expectancy worldwide are valuable metrics to gauge progress in reducing mortality rates. These estimates are particularly important following large-scale mortality spikes, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. When systematically analysed, mortality rates and life expectancy allow comparisons of the consequences of causes of death globally and over time, providing a nuanced understanding of the effect of these causes on global populations. METHODS The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 cause-of-death analysis estimated mortality and years of life lost (YLLs) from 288 causes of death by age-sex-location-year in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations for each year from 1990 until 2021. The analysis used 56 604 data sources, including data from vital registration and verbal autopsy as well as surveys, censuses, surveillance systems, and cancer registries, among others. As with previous GBD rounds, cause-specific death rates for most causes were estimated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model-a modelling tool developed for GBD to assess the out-of-sample predictive validity of different statistical models and covariate permutations and combine those results to produce cause-specific mortality estimates-with alternative strategies adapted to model causes with insufficient data, substantial changes in reporting over the study period, or unusual epidemiology. YLLs were computed as the product of the number of deaths for each cause-age-sex-location-year and the standard life expectancy at each age. As part of the modelling process, uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated using the 2·5th and 97·5th percentiles from a 1000-draw distribution for each metric. We decomposed life expectancy by cause of death, location, and year to show cause-specific effects on life expectancy from 1990 to 2021. We also used the coefficient of variation and the fraction of population affected by 90% of deaths to highlight concentrations of mortality. Findings are reported in counts and age-standardised rates. Methodological improvements for cause-of-death estimates in GBD 2021 include the expansion of under-5-years age group to include four new age groups, enhanced methods to account for stochastic variation of sparse data, and the inclusion of COVID-19 and other pandemic-related mortality-which includes excess mortality associated with the pandemic, excluding COVID-19, lower respiratory infections, measles, malaria, and pertussis. For this analysis, 199 new country-years of vital registration cause-of-death data, 5 country-years of surveillance data, 21 country-years of verbal autopsy data, and 94 country-years of other data types were added to those used in previous GBD rounds. FINDINGS The leading causes of age-standardised deaths globally were the same in 2019 as they were in 1990; in descending order, these were, ischaemic heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and lower respiratory infections. In 2021, however, COVID-19 replaced stroke as the second-leading age-standardised cause of death, with 94·0 deaths (95% UI 89·2-100·0) per 100 000 population. The COVID-19 pandemic shifted the rankings of the leading five causes, lowering stroke to the third-leading and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to the fourth-leading position. In 2021, the highest age-standardised death rates from COVID-19 occurred in sub-Saharan Africa (271·0 deaths [250·1-290·7] per 100 000 population) and Latin America and the Caribbean (195·4 deaths [182·1-211·4] per 100 000 population). The lowest age-standardised death rates from COVID-19 were in the high-income super-region (48·1 deaths [47·4-48·8] per 100 000 population) and southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania (23·2 deaths [16·3-37·2] per 100 000 population). Globally, life expectancy steadily improved between 1990 and 2019 for 18 of the 22 investigated causes. Decomposition of global and regional life expectancy showed the positive effect that reductions in deaths from enteric infections, lower respiratory infections, stroke, and neonatal deaths, among others have contributed to improved survival over the study period. However, a net reduction of 1·6 years occurred in global life expectancy between 2019 and 2021, primarily due to increased death rates from COVID-19 and other pandemic-related mortality. Life expectancy was highly variable between super-regions over the study period, with southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania gaining 8·3 years (6·7-9·9) overall, while having the smallest reduction in life expectancy due to COVID-19 (0·4 years). The largest reduction in life expectancy due to COVID-19 occurred in Latin America and the Caribbean (3·6 years). Additionally, 53 of the 288 causes of death were highly concentrated in locations with less than 50% of the global population as of 2021, and these causes of death became progressively more concentrated since 1990, when only 44 causes showed this pattern. The concentration phenomenon is discussed heuristically with respect to enteric and lower respiratory infections, malaria, HIV/AIDS, neonatal disorders, tuberculosis, and measles. INTERPRETATION Long-standing gains in life expectancy and reductions in many of the leading causes of death have been disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, the adverse effects of which were spread unevenly among populations. Despite the pandemic, there has been continued progress in combatting several notable causes of death, leading to improved global life expectancy over the study period. Each of the seven GBD super-regions showed an overall improvement from 1990 and 2021, obscuring the negative effect in the years of the pandemic. Additionally, our findings regarding regional variation in causes of death driving increases in life expectancy hold clear policy utility. Analyses of shifting mortality trends reveal that several causes, once widespread globally, are now increasingly concentrated geographically. These changes in mortality concentration, alongside further investigation of changing risks, interventions, and relevant policy, present an important opportunity to deepen our understanding of mortality-reduction strategies. Examining patterns in mortality concentration might reveal areas where successful public health interventions have been implemented. Translating these successes to locations where certain causes of death remain entrenched can inform policies that work to improve life expectancy for people everywhere. FUNDING Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risks, 1990-2022
- Author
- Abate Yohannes Habtegiorgis
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdollahi Ashkan
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdulah Deldar Morad
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abebe Ayele Mamo
- Abedi Aidin
- Abedi Armita
- Abiodun Olugbenga Olusola
- Abkenar Yasaman Taheri
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.E.
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Aburuz Salahdein
- Abushouk Abdelrahman I.
- Adane Tigist Demssew
- Adderley Nicola J.
- Adebayo Oladimeji M.
- Aden Bashir
- Adeyeoluwa Temitayo Esther
- Adeyomoye Olorunsola Israel
- Afrashteh Fatemeh
- Afyouni Shadi
- Afzal Saira
- Agasthi Pradyumna
- Agodi Antonella
- Aguilera Arriagada Constanza Elizabeth
- Agyemang-Duah Williams
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Aqeel
- Ahmad Danish
- Ahmad Firdos
- Ahmad Muayyad M.
- Ahmed Malik Muhammad Sajeel
- Ahmed Ayman
- Ahmed Haroon
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Syed Anees
- Ajami Marjan
- Akinosoglou Karolina
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-amer Rasmieh Mustafa
- Al-Marwani Sabah
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa M.
- Ala Moein
- Alalalmeh Samer O.
- Alam Nazmul
- Alashi Alaa
- Albashtawy Mohammed
- AlBataineh Mohammad T.
- Alema Haileselasie Berhane
- Alemi Sharifullah
- Alemu Yihun Mulugeta
- Alhabib Khalid F.
- Ali AL-Ahdal Tareq Mohammed
- Ali Hiwa Abubaker
- Ali Mohammed Usman
- Ali Rafat
- Alicandro Gianfranco
- Alikhani Reyhaneh
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alla François
- Almahmeed Wael
- Alonso Jordi
- Alvi Farrukh Jawad
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Alvis-Zakzuk Nelson J.
- Alwafi Hassan
- Aly Hany
- Amegbor Prince M.
- Amin Tarek Tawfik
- Amindarolzarbi Alireza
- Amini-Rarani Mostafa
- Amiri Sohrab
- Ammirati Enrico
- Anand Tanu
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anderlini Deanna
- Anil Abhishek
- Ansari Golnoosh
- Ansari Noureddin Nakhostin
- Anyanwu Philip Emeka
- Anyasodor Anayochukwu Edward
- Arabloo Jalal
- Arafat Mosab
- Aravkin Aleksandr Y.
- Aremu Olatunde
- Armocida Benedetta
- Arowosegbe Oluwaseyi Olalekan
- Artamonov Anton A.
- Artanti Kurnia Dwi
- Arulappan Judie
- Aruleba Idowu Thomas
- Arumugam Ashokan
- Aryan Zahra
- Asghari-Jafarabadi Mohammad
- Asl Farshad Bahrami
- Asrat Derese Awoke Masrie
- Astell-Burt Thomas
- Ataei Mahshid
- Athar Mohammad
- Atreya Alok
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Awotidebe Adedapo Wasiu
- Aynalem Amdehiwot A.
- Azizi Zahra
- Azzam Ahmed Y.
- Babu Abraham Samuel
- Babu Giridhara Rathnaiah
- Badar Muhammad
- Bader Feras
- Badiye Ashish D.
- Bagga Arvind
- Bagherieh Sara
- Bai Ruhai
- Baker Jennifer L.
- Bakkannavar Shankar M.
- Bako Abdulaziz T.
- Bakshi Ravleen Kaur
- Balogun Saliu A.
- Baltatu Ovidiu Constantin
- Bam Kiran
- Banach Maciej
- Bandyopadhyay Soham
- Banik Biswajit
- Bansal Kannu
- Baradaran Hamid Reza
- Barbic Franca
- Barchitta Martina
- Bardhan Mainak
- Barker-Collo Suzanne Lyn
- Barone-Adesi Francesco
- Barteit Sandra
- Barua Lingkan
- Bashiri Azadeh
- Bayati Mohsen
- Bayileyegn Nebiyou Simegnew
- Behboudi Emad
- Behnoush Amir Hossein
- Belay Sefealem Assefa
- Belete Melaku Ashagrie
- Belgaumi Uzma Iqbal
- Bell Michelle L.
- Belo Luis
- Bendak Salaheddine
- Benfor Bright
- Bennett Derrick A.
- Bensenor Isabela M.
- Benziger Catherine P.
- Beran Azizullah
- Berman Adam E.
- Bermudez Amiel Nazer C.
- Bertolacci Gregory J.
- Beyene Habtamu B.
- Beyene Kebede A.
- Bhardwaj Nikha
- Bhardwaj Pankaj
- Bhardwaj Prarthna V.
- Bhat Vivek
- Bhatti Gurjit Kaur
- Bhatti Jasvinder Singh
- Bich Le Trang Thi
- Bikbov Boris
- Bikov Andras
- Birck Marina G.
- Biswas Bijit
- Bitaraf Saeid
- BlimaFux PhD.
- Bodunrin Aadam Olalekan
- Bogale Eyob Ketema
- Bogale Kassawmar Angaw
- Boloor Archith
- Borhany Hamed
- Boyko Edward J.
- Braithwaite Dejana
- Brant Luisa C.
- Brauer Michael
- Breitner Susanne
- Briko Andrey
- Bulto Lemma N.
- Bustanji Yasser
- Butt Zahid A.
- Bärnighausen Till Winfried
- Béjot Yannick
- Calina Daniela
- Cao Fan
- Carabeo Medina John Robert
- Carace Apostol Geminn Louis
- Carr Sinclair
- Carreras Giulia
- Carrero Juan J.
- Carvalho Márcia
- Castaldelli-Maia Joao Mauricio
- Castañeda-Orjuela Carlos A.
- Cattaruzza Luca Cegolon Maria Sofia
- Cerin Ester
- Chahine Yaacoub
- Chan Mei Yen
- Chan Raymond N.C.
- Chandra Banik Palash
- Charalampous Periklis
- Charan Jaykaran
- Chattu Vijay Kumar
- Chellaiyan Devanbu Vinoth Gnana
- Chen An-Tian
- Chen Catherine S.
- Chen Haowei
- Chennapragada Suma Sri
- Chew Derek S.
- Chi Gerald
- Ching Lai Daphne Teck
- Ching Patrick R.
- Chitheer Abdulaal
- Cho William C.S.
- Chong Bryan
- Chopra Hitesh
- Choudhary Rahul
- Chowdhury Enayet Karim
- Chowdhury Rajiv
- Chu Dinh-Toi
- Chukwu Isaac Sunday
- Cindi Zinhle
- Cioffi Iolanda
- Coberly Kaleb
- Coffey Sean
- Columbus Alyssa
- Conde Joao
- Conti Sara
- Corso Barbara
- Cortesi Paolo Angelo
- Cortés Sandra
- Costa Vera Marisa
- Couto Rosa A.S.
- Cowart Emma Johnson
- Criqui Michael H.
- Cruz Jessica A.
- Cárdenas Rosario
- D'Amico Emanuele
- D'Oria Mario
- Dabaghi Ghazal Ghasempour
- Dadana Sriharsha
- Dadras Omid
- Dai Xiaochen
- Dai Zhaoli
- Dalaba Maxwell Ayindenaba
- Damavandi Payam Tabaee
- Damiani Giovanni
- Dao Le Long Khanh
- Das Saswati
- Das Subasish
- Dashti Mohsen
- Dashtkoohi Mohammad
- Dastmardi Maedeh
- Davletov Kairat
- Debele Aklilu Tamire
- Debopadhaya Shayom
- DeCleene Nicole K.
- Delgado-Enciso Ivan
- Delgado-Saborit Juana Maria
- Demessa Berecha Hundessa
- Demetriades Andreas K.
- Deng Xinlei
- Denova-Gutiérrez Edgar
- Dereje Nebiyu Dereje
- Desai Hardik Dineshbhai
- Desai Rupak
- Dey Sourav
- Dhulipala Vishal R.
- Diaz Daniel
- Diaz Michael J.
- Ding Delaney D.
- Dinis-Oliveira Ricardo Jorge
- Dinushi Mettananda Kukulege Chamila
- Do Thanh Chi
- Doaei Saeid
- Dohare Sushil
- Dong Wanyue
- Douiri Abdel
- Dowou Robert Kokou
- Dsouza Ashel Chelsea
- Dsouza Haneil Larson
- Dsouza Viola
- Du Mi
- Duraes Andre Rodrigues
- Durojaiye Oyewole Christopher
- Dutta Sulagna
- Dziedzic Arkadiusz Marian
- Ebrahimi Alireza
- Efendi Defi
- Efendi Ferry
- Effendi Diyan Ermawan
- Eini Ebrahim
- Ekholuenetale Michael
- Ekundayo Temitope Cyrus
- El Sayed Iman
- El Tantawi Maha
- El-Huneidi Waseem
- Elbarazi Iffat
- Elgar Frank J.
- Elgendy Islam Y.
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Emamverdi Mehdi
- Emeto Theophilus I.
- Erkhembayar Ryenchindorj
- Eshetie Tesfahun C.
- Espinosa-Montero Juan
- Etaee Farshid
- Fabin Natalia
- Fadhil Ibtihal
- Fagbamigbe Adeniyi Francis
- Falzone Luca
- Faris MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud
- Faro Andre
- Faruque Mithila
- Farwati Medhat
- Fasanmi Abidemi Omolara
- Fatehizadeh Ali
- Fazeli Pooria
- Feigin Valery L.
- Feng Xiaoqi
- Fereshtehnejad Seyed-Mohammad
- Feroze Abdullah Hamid
- Ferrara Pietro
- Ferreira Nuno
- Filip Irina
- Filipino Pepito Veincent Christian
- Fleszar Laura
- Flood David
- Folayan Morenike Oluwatoyin
- Fomenkov Artem Alekseevich
- Fonseca Diogo A.
- Fornari Carla
- Foschi Matteo
- Franklin Richard Charles
- Fukumoto Takeshi
- Fuster Valentin
- Fuster Valentin
- Gaal Peter Andras
- Gadanya Muktar A.
- Gaidhane Shilpa
- Gaipov Abduzhappar
- Gakidou Emmanuela
- Galali Yaseen
- Gallus Silvano
- Gandhi Aravind P.
- Ganesan Balasankar
- Gautam Rupesh K.
- Gebregergis Miglas W.W.
- Gebrekidan Kahsu Gebrekirstos
- Geleijnse Johanna M.
- Gerema Urge
- Ghajar Alireza
- Ghalibaf AmirAli Moodi
- Ghamari Seyyed-Hadi
- Ghasemi MohammadReza
- Ghasemzadeh Afsaneh
- Ghazy Ramy Mohamed
- Gholamalizadeh Maryam
- Ghuge Arun Digambarrao
- Gill Paramjit Singh
- Gill Tiffany K.
- Gillum Richard F.
- Giuseppe Cicero Arrigo Francesco
- Gnedovskaya Elena V.
- Golchin Ali
- Goleij Pouya
- Gorini Giuseppe
- Goulart Alessandra C.
- Goyal Anmol
- Goyal Kashish
- Guan Shi-Yang
- Guarducci Giovanni
- Gudeta Mesay Dechasa
- Guha Avirup
- Guicciardi Stefano
- Gulisashvili David
- Gunawardane Damitha Asanga
- Guo Cui
- Gupta Anish Kumar
- Gupta Bhawna
- Gupta Indarchand Ratanlal
- Gupta Kartik
- Gupta Mohak
- Gupta Rajat Das
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gupta Renu
- Gupta Sapna
- Gupta Veer Bala
- Gupta Vijai Kumar
- Gupta Vivek Kumar
- Gurmessa Lami
- Gutiérrez Reyna Alma
- Habibzadeh Farrokh
- Hadei Mostafa
- Haeri Boroojeni Helia Sadat
- Halimi Aram
- Haller Sebastian
- Halwani Rabih
- Hamadeh Randah R.
- Hamdy Nadia M.
- Hamidi Samer
- Han Chieh
- Han Qiuxia
- Hanh Le Nhi Huu
- Hani Temsah Reem Mohamad
- Hankey Graeme J.
- Hannan Md. Abdul
- Hargono Arief
- Haro Josep Maria
- Hasan Faizul
- Hasan Ikramul
- Hasani Hamidreza
- Hashemi Milad Bonakdar
- Hashemian Maryam
- Hasnain Md Saquib
- Hassan Amr
- Hassan Ikrama
- Haubold Johannes
- Havmoeller Rasmus J.
- Hay Simon I.
- Hayat Khezar
- Hbid Youssef
- Hegazi Omar E.
- Hegena Tadele Yohannes
- Heidari Mohammad
- Helfer Bartosz
- Herrera-Serna Brenda Yuliana
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Hesami Hamed
- Hessami Kamran
- Heydari Keyvan
- Hezam Kamal
- Hiraike Yuta
- Hoan Nguyen Quoc
- Holla Ramesh
- Hossain Md Mahbub
- Hossain Md. Belal
- Hosseinzadeh Hassan
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Hostiuc Mihaela
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Hsairi Mohamed
- Huang Junjie
- Hultström Michael
- Huynh Hong-Han
- Hwang Bing-Fang
- Ibrahim Khalid S.
- Idowu Oluwatope Olaniyi
- Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen
- Ilic Irena M.
- Ilic Milena D.
- Immurana Mustapha
- Inbaraj Leeberk Raja
- Iqhrammullah Muhammad
- Ismail Faisal
- Ismail Nahlah Elkudssiah
- Isola Gaetano
- Iwagami Masao
- J Linda Merin
- Jaafari Jalil
- Jacob Louis
- Jafarzadeh Abdollah
- Jaggi Khushleen
- Jahrami Haitham
- Jain Akhil
- Jain Nityanand
- Jairoun Ammar Abdulrahman
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
- Jamora Roland Dominic G.
- Javadi Nilofer
- Jayapal Sathish Kumar
- Jayaram Shubha
- Jebai Rime
- Jeben Rebuma Sorsa
- Jee Sun Ha
- Jemma Cho So Mi
- Jha Anil K.
- Jha Ravi Prakash
- Jha Vivekanand
- Jiang Heng
- Jin Yinzi
- Jobanputra Yash B.
- Johnson Catherine Owens
- Jokar Mohammad
- Jonasson Junmei Miao
- Joo Tamas
- Joseph Abel
- Joseph Nitin
- Joshua Charity Ehimwenma
- Jozwiak Jacek Jerzy
- Jürisson Mikk
- Kabir Ali
- Kabir Zubair
- Kadashetti Vidya
- Kahe Farima
- Kai Chan Jeffrey Shi
- Kalani Rizwan
- Kalankesh Laleh R.
- Kalantar Farnaz
- Kalkonde Yogeshwar
- Kalra Sanjay
- Kamath Ashwin
- Kamath Sagarika
- Kamireddy Arun
- Kanchan Tanuj
- Kandel Himal
- Kanmanthareddy Arun R.
- Kanmodi Kehinde Kazeem
- Kansal Sushil Kumar
- Kapner Daniel John
- Kar Sitanshu Sekhar
- Karakasis Paschalis
- Karki Prabin
- Kashoo Faizan Zaffar
- Kasraei Hengameh
- Kassahun Eskeziaw Abebe
- Kassebaum Nicholas J.
- Katoto Patrick D.M. C.
- Kaydi Neda
- Kazemi Foad
- Kazemian Sina
- Kazeminia Sara
- Kerr Jessica A.
- Kesse-Guyot Emmanuelle
- Keykhaei Mohammad
- Khadembashiri Mohamad Mehdi
- Khadembashiri Mohammad Amin
- Khafaie Morteza Abdullatif
- Khajuria Himanshu
- Khalaji Amirmohammad
- Khalid Nauman
- Khalilian Alireza
- Khalilov Rovshan
- Khan suheb Mahammed Ziauddin
- Khan Asaduzzaman
- Khan Ejaz Ahmad
- Khan Junaid
- Khan M Nuruzzaman
- Khan Maseer
- Khan Mohammad Jobair
- Khan Muhammad Shahzeb
- Khan Yusra H.
- Khanmohammadi Shaghayegh
- Khatab Khaled
- Khateri Sorour
- Khayat Kashani Hamid Reza
- Kheirallah Khalid A.
- Khidri Feriha Fatima
- Kian Saeid
- Kifle Zemene Demelash
- Kimokoti Ruth W.
- Kisa Adnan
- Kisa Sezer
- Kolahi Ali-Asghar
- Kompani Farzad
- Koren Gerbrand
- Kotnis Ashwin Laxmikant
- Koul Parvaiz A.
- Koyanagi Ai
- Krishan Kewal
- Krishna Hare
- Krishnamoorthy Vijay
- Krishnamoorthy Yuvaraj
- Kuddus Md Abdul
- Kuddus Mohammed
- Kulimbet Mukhtar
- Kulkarni Vishnutheertha
- Kumar Akshay
- Kumar Ashish
- Kumar Naveen
- Kumar Nithin
- Kumar Rahul
- Kumsa Netsanet Bogale
- Kunle Kunle Rotimi
- Kusuma Dian
- Kyriopoulos Ilias
- La Vecchia Carlo
- Lacey Ben
- Ladan Muhammad Awwal
- Laflamme Lucie
- Lahariya Chandrakant
- Lahiri Arista
- Lallukka Tea
- Lan Qing
- Landires Iván
- Lanfranchi Francesco
- Larijani Bagher
- Larsson Anders O.
- Lasrado Savita
- Latief Epidemiology Kamaluddin
- Latifinaibin Kaveh
- Lau Jerrald
- Lauriola Paolo
- Le Khuong
- Ledda Caterina
- Lee Munjae
- Lee Paul H.
- Lee Seung Won
- Lee Wei-Chen
- Lee Yo Han
- LeGrand Kate E.
- Leinsalu Mall
- Leonardi Matilde
- Lerango Temesgen L.
- Li An
- Li Ming-Chieh
- Li Wei
- Li Xiaopan
- Li Yichong
- Lim Lee-Ling
- Lim Stephen S.
- Lin Ro-Ting
- Lindstrom Megan
- Linn Shai
- Liu Gang
- Liu Simin
- Liu Xiaofeng
- Liu Xuefeng
- Livingstone Katherine M.
- Llanaj Erand
- Lopukhov Platon D.
- Loreche Arianna Maever
- Lorenzovici László
- Lorkowski Stefan
- Lotufo Paulo A.
- Lucchetti Giancarlo
- Lugo Alessandra
- Lukenze Tamuzi Jacques J.L.
- Ma Zheng Feei
- Madadizadeh Farzan
- Maddison Ralph
- Magaña Gómez Javier A.
- Magne Julien
- Mahalleh Mehrdad
- Mahmoud Mansour Adam
- Mahmoudi Elham
- Mahmoudvand Behnaz
- Makram Omar Mohamed
- Malazy Ozra Tabatabaei
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malhotra Kashish
- Malik Iram
- Mallhi Tauqeer Hussain
- Malta Deborah Carvalho
- Manilal Aseer
- Manla Yosef
- Mansoori Yasaman
- Mansouri Borhan
- Mansouri Pejman
- Mansournia Mohammad Ali
- Marateb Hamid Reza
- Marino Mirko
- Martini Daniela
- Martini Santi
- Maryam Sharmeen
- Marzo Roy Rillera
- Masoudi Alireza
- Masoudi Sahar
- Matei Clara N.
- Mathangasinghe Yasith
- Mathews Elezebeth
- Mathur Manu Raj
- Mattumpuram Jishanth
- Maude Richard James
- Maugeri Andrea
- Mayeli Mahsa
- Mazidi Mohsen
- McGrath John J.
- McPhail Steven M.
- Mechili Enkeleint A.
- Meena Jitendra Kumar
- Mehrabani-Zeinabad Kamran
- Mendez Mendez-Lopez Max Alberto
- Mendoza Walter
- Menezes Ritesh G.
- Mengist Belayneh
- Mensah George A.
- Mensah George A.
- Meo Sultan Ayoub
- Meresa Haftu Asmerom
- Meretoja Atte
- Meretoja Tuomo J.
- Mestrovic Tomislav
- Mettananda Sachith
- Mhlanga Laurette
- Mi Tianyue
- Miazgowski Tomasz
- Michalek Irmina Maria
- Miller Ted R.
- Minja Neema W.
- Mirdamadi Niloofar
- Mirica Andreea
- Mirrakhimov Erkin M.
- Mirza Moonis
- Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari Mohammad
- Mithra Prasanna
- Moghimi Zahra
- Mohamed Redwan Elrashdy Moustafa
- Mohamed Jama
- Mohamed Mouhand F.H.
- Mohamed Nouh Saad
- Mohammad Sadeghi Pouya Mir
- Mohammadi Soheil
- Mohammed Hussen
- Mohammed Mustapha
- Mohammed Salahuddin
- Mohammed Shafiu
- Moka Nagabhishek
- Mokdad Ali H.
- Mombaque dos Santos Wendel
- Momtazmanesh Sara
- Monasta Lorenzo
- Montazeri Fateme
- Moradi Yousef
- Moraes Oliveira Gláucia Maria
- Moraga Paula
- Morawska Lidia
- Morovatdar Negar
- Morrison Shane Douglas
- Morze Jakub
- Mostafavi Ebrahim
- Mostofinejad Amirmahdi
- Mougin Vincent
- Moura Damasceno Albertino Antonio
- Mousavi Parsa
- Mousavi Seyed Ehsan
- Mozaffarian Dariush
- Msherghi Ahmed
- Muccioli Lorenzo
- Mueller Ulrich Otto
- Mukherjee Sumoni
- Munjal Kavita
- Murillo-Zamora Efrén
- Murray Christopher J.L.
- Murray Christopher J.L.
- Mustafa Ghulam
- Muthu Sathish
- Mwita Julius C.
- Myung Woojae
- Nadeem Saqib Muhammad Arif
- Nagarajan Ahamarshan Jayaraman
- Nagaraju Shankar Prasad
- Naik Ganesh R.
- Naik Gurudatta
- Nair Tapas Sadasivan
- Najafi Mohammad Sadeq
- Naji Alhalaiqa Fadwa Alhalaiqa
- Nangia Vinay
- Nargus Shumaila
- Nascimento Bruno Ramos
- Nascimento Gustavo G.
- Nasoori Hadis
- Natto Zuhair S.
- Nauman Javaid
- Naveed Muhammad
- Nayak Biswa Prakash
- Nayak Vinod C.
- Negash Hadush
- Negoi Ionut
- Negoi Ruxandra Irina
- Nejadghaderi Seyed Aria
- Nejjari Chakib
- Nematollahi Mohammad Hadi
- Nepal Samata
- Ng Nawi
- Nguyen Dang H.
- Nguyen Phat Tuan
- Nguyen Van Thanh
- Nhat Minh Le Huu
- Nia Iman Yazdani
- Niazi Robina Khan
- Nijjar Shawn S.
- Nizam Muhammad A.
- Noman Efaq Ali
- Nomura Shuhei
- Noreen Mamoona
- Norrving Bo
- Noubiap Jean Jacques
- Nri-Ezedi Chisom Adaobi
- Ntsekhe Mpiko
- Nurrika Dieta
- Nzoputam Chimezie Igwegbe
- Nzoputam Ogochukwu Janet
- O'Donnell Martin James
- Obamiro Kehinde O.
- Oghenetega Onome Bright
- Oguntade Ayodipupo Sikiru
- Oguta James Odhiambo
- Okeke Sylvester Reuben
- Okekunle Akinkunmi Paul
- Okidi Lawrence
- Okonji Osaretin Christabel
- Okwute Patrick Godwin
- Olagunju Andrew T.
- Olaiya Muideen Tunbosun
- Olana Matifan Dereje
- Olatubi Matthew Idowu
- Olorukooba Abdulhakeem Abayomi
- Olufadewa Isaac Iyinoluwa
- Oluwafemi Yinka Doris
- Oluwatunase Gideon Olamilekan
- Omer Goran Latif
- Ommati Mohammad Mehdi
- Ong Kanyin Liane
- Ong Sokking
- Onyedibe Kenneth Ikenna
- Ordak Michal
- Ortega-Altamirano Doris V.
- Ortiz Alberto
- Ortiz-Prado Esteban
- Osman Wael M.S.
- Osuagwu Uchechukwu Levi
- Otoiu Adrian
- Otstavnov Stanislav S.
- Owolabi Mayowa O.
- Padron-Monedero Alicia
- Padubidri Jagadish Rao
- Padukudru P A Mahesh
- Palicz Tamás
- Palladino Raffaele
- Pan Feng
- Pan Hai-Feng
- Pandi-Perumal Seithikurippu R.
- Papadopoulou Paraskevi
- Park Seoyeon
- Passera Roberto
- Patel Jay
- Patil Shankargouda
- Patoulias Dimitrios
- Patthipati Venkata Suresh
- Pawar Shrikant
- Peden Amy E.
- Pedersini Paolo
- Peng Minjin
- Peprah Emmanuel K.
- Pereira Marcos
- Pereira Maria Odete
- Peres Mario F.P.
- Perianayagam Arokiasamy
- Perico Norberto
- Petermann-Rocha Fanny Emily
- Pham Hoang Tran
- Philip Anil K.
- Phuong Do Thao Huynh
- Pigott David M.
- Pilgrim Thomas
- Piradov Michael A.
- Plotnikov Evgenii
- Poddighe Dimitri
- Polibin Roman V.
- Poluru Ramesh
- Pourali Ghazaleh
- Pourshams Akram
- Prasad D. R. Mahadeshwara
- Prasad Manya
- Purohit Bharathi M.
- pursuing PhD.
- Puvvula Jagadeesh
- Qattea Ibrahim
- Qian Gangzhen
- Qureshi Maryam Faiz
- Rabiee rad Mehrdad
- Rad Elaheh Malakan
- Radfar Amir
- Rafiei Alavi Seyedeh Niloufar
- Rafique Ibrar
- Raggi Alberto
- Rahim Fakher
- Rahim Md Jillur
- Rahimi Mehran
- Rahman Dewan Syed Masudur
- Rahman Mosiur
- Rahman Muhammad Aziz
- Rahmani Amir Masoud
- Rahmani Bita
- Rahmani Shayan
- Rahmanian Vahid
- Rai Pramila
- Rajaa Sathish
- Rajabpour-Sanati Ali
- Rajput Prashant
- Ram Pradhum
- Ram Prasanna
- Rama Krishna Reddy Murali Mohan
- Ramalingam Sudha
- Ramasamy Shakthi Kumaran
- Ramazanu Sheena
- Ramesh Pushkal Sinduvadi
- Rana Juwel
- Rana Kritika
- Ranabhat Chhabi Lal
- Rancic Nemanja
- Rane Amey
- Ranjan Shubham
- Ranta Annemarei
- Rao Indu Ramachandra
- Rao Mithun
- Rao Sowmya J.
- Rashedi Sina
- Rashedi Vahid
- Rashid Ahmed Mustafa
- Rasul Azad
- Ratan Zubair Ahmed
- Ravikumar Nakul
- Rawaf Salman
- Razeghian-Jahromi Iman
- Razo Christian
- Remuzzi Giuseppe
- Reyes Luis Felipe
- Rezaei Nazila
- Rezaeian Mohsen
- Ribeiro Antonio Luiz P.
- Ribeiro Daniela
- Rikhtegar Reza
- Roever Leonardo
- Romadlon Debby Syahru
- Ronfani Luca
- Roth Gregory A.
- Roth Gregory A.
- Roy Nitai
- Roy Priyanka
- Rynkiewicz Andrzej
- Saad Aly M.A.
- Saadatian Zahra
- Sabour Siamak
- Sacco Simona
- Sachdeva Rajesh
- Saddik Basema
- Sadeghi Erfan
- Sady Prates Elton Junio
- Saeed Al-Gheethi Adel Ali
- Saeed Umar
- Safaeinejad Fahimeh
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Sahoo Soumya Swaroop
- Sajedi Seyed Aidin
- Sajid Mirza Rizwan
- Sakilah Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas
- Sakshaug Joseph W.
- Salam Nasir
- Salami Afeez Abolarinwa
- Saleh Mohamed A.
- Salehi Sana
- Salem Marwa Rashad
- Salem Mohammed Z.Y.
- Samadzadeh Sara
- Samargandy Saad
- Samuel Vijaya Paul
- Samy Abdallah M.
- Sanabria Juan
- Sanjeev Rama Krishna
- Santric-Milicevic Milena M.
- Sarasmita Made Ary
- Saravanan Aswini
- Sarikhani Yaser
- Sarkar Tanmay
- Sarmiento-Suárez Rodrigo
- Sarode Gargi Sachin
- Sarode Sachin C.
- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Sathyanarayan Anudeep
- Sawhney Monika
- Sayyah Mehdi
- Scarmeas Nikolaos
- Schaarschmidt Benedikt Michael
- Schuermans Art
- Schumacher Austin E.
- Schutte Aletta Elisabeth
- Schwebel David C.
- Sci (Med) Cand of
- Sedighi Mansour
- Seidu Abdul-Aziz
- Sekhar Rout Himanshu Sehar
- Semnani Farbod
- Senapati Sabyasachi
- Sengupta Pallav
- Senthilkumaran Subramanian
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Sethi Yashendra
- Seyedi Seyed Arsalan
- Seylani Allen
- Shabany Maryam
- Shafeghat Melika
- Shafie Mahan
- Shah Pritik A.
- Shahbandi Ataollah
- Shahid Izza
- Shahid Samiah
- Shahid Wajeehah
- Shahrokh Abadi Reza Nejad
- Shahwan Moyad Jamal
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Sham Sunder
- Shamim Muhammad Aaqib
- Shanawaz Mohd
- Sharfaei Sadaf
- Sharif-Askari Fatemeh Saheb
- Sharif-Askari Narjes Saheb
- Sharifan Amin
- Sharifi-Rad Javad
- Shariful Islam Sheikh Mohammed
- Sharma Purva
- Sharma Saurab
- Sharma Ujjawal
- Sharma Vishal
- Sheikh Aziz
- Shiferaw Desalegn Shiferaw
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shin Min-Jeong
- Shiri Rahman
- Shishani Kawkab
- Shittu Aminu
- Shiue Ivy
- Shivakumar K.M.
- Shrestha Sunil
- Shujait Ali Syed Shujait
- Shuval Kerem
- Sibhat Migbar Mekonnen
- Sigfusdottir Inga Dora
- Simpson Colin R.
- Singh Pradhan Pranil Man
- Singh Abhinav
- Singh Aditya
- Singh Ambrish
- Singh Jasvinder A.
- Singh Paramdeep
- Singh Rajat
- Singh Surjit
- Siraj Md Shahjahan
- Skryabin Valentin Yurievich
- Skryabina Anna Aleksandrovna
- Sleet David A.
- Sofia e Sá Farinha Carla
- Soleimani Hamidreza
- Solikhah Solikhah
- Soliman Sameh S.M.
- Son Juyeon
- Song Suhang
- Song Yi
- Soriano Joan B.
- Spartalis Michael
- Sreeramareddy Chandrashekhar T.
- Srikanth Bhagavathula Akshaya Srikanth
- Stafford Lauryn K.
- Stark Benjamin A.
- Steiropoulos Paschalis
- Stortecky Stefan
- Sultana Abida
- Sundström Johan
- Swain Chandan Kumar
- Swamy Sreenivas Narasimha
- Tabatabaei Seyyed Mohammad
- Tabatabaeizadeh Seyed-Amir
- Tabatabai Shima
- Tabb Karen M.
- Tabish Mohammad
- Tabuchi Takahiro
- Tadese Fentaw
- Taiba Jabeen
- Tajrishi Farbod Zahedi
- Talaat Iman M.
- Tampa Mircea
- Tan Ker-Kan
- Tang Haosu
- Tarkang Elvis Enowbeyang
- Tat Nathan Y.
- Tavangar Seyed Mohammad
- Tehrani Hadi
- Teimoori Mojtaba
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Teramoto Masayuki
- Thangaraju Pugazhenthan
- Thanh Le Trang Diep
- Thankappan Kavumpurathu Raman
- Thapa Rajshree
- Thapar Rekha
- Thavamani Aravind
- Thayakaran Rasiah
- Thomas Nikhil Kenny
- Thu Le Thao Thi
- Tian Jing
- Tichopad Ales
- Tillawi Tala
- Tonelli Marcello
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Touvier Mathilde
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Tran Jasmine T.
- Tran Nghia Minh
- Tri Tai Truyen Thien Tan
- Trihandini Indang
- Tripathi Avnish
- Tromans Samuel Joseph
- Truong Vien T.
- Tsatsakis Aristidis
- Tsegay Guesh Mebrahtom
- Tsermpini Evangelia Eirini
- Tumurkhuu Munkhtuya
- Tung Kang
- Ubah Chukwudi S.
- Udoakang Aniefiok John
- Udoh Arit
- Ullah Atta
- Ullah Sana
- Umair Muhammad
- Umar Tungki Pratama
- Unim Brigid
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Upadhyay Era
- Usman Jibrin Sammani
- Vahabi Seyed Mohammad
- Vaithinathan Asokan Govindaraj
- Valizadeh Rohollah
- Van den Eynde Jef
- Van Tran Phu
- Vardanjani Hossein Molavi
- Varga Orsolya
- Varma Siddhartha Alluri
- Varnosfaderani Mahsa Pahlavikhah
- Vart Priya
- Varthya Shoban Babu
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Vellingiri Balachandar
- Vervoort Dominique
- Villafañe Jorge Hugo
- Violante Francesco S.
- Viskadourou Maria
- Volovat Simona Ruxandra
- Vos Theo
- Vujcic Isidora S.
- Wafa Hatem A.
- Wahab Feras
- Wang Cong
- Wang Fang
- Wang Nelson
- Wang Shu
- Wang Yanzhong
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Wei Melissa Y.
- Werdecker Andrea
- Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana
- Wijeratne Tissa
- Wilandika Angga
- Wilson Shadrach
- Wolfe Charles D.A.
- Wongsin Utoomporn
- Wu Zenghong
- Xiao Hong
- Xu Suowen
- Xu Xiaoyue
- Yadav Lalit
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yaribeygi Habib
- Yasufuku Yuichi
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yesuf Subah Abderehim
- Yezli Saber
- Yilma Mekdes Tigistu
- Yiğit Arzu
- Yiğit Vahit
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yperzeele Laetitia
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yunusa Ismaeel
- Zafari Nima
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zeineddine Mohammad A.
- Zemedikun Dawit T.
- Zeng Youjie
- Zhai Chunxia
- Zhang Chen
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Hongwei
- Zhang Liqun
- Zhang Ning
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zheng Peng
- Zhong Chenwen
- Zhou Shuduo
- Zhu Bin
- Zhu Lei
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zikarg Yossef Teshome
- Zmaili Mohammad
- Zoeckler Leo Zucker
- Zou Zhiyong
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zweck Elric
- Zyoud Samer H.
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Publication venue
- Elsevier Inc.
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
- Aali Amirali
- Ababneh Hazim S
- Abate Yohannes Habtegiorgis
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbasgholizadeh Rouzbeh
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd ElHafeez Samar
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdelwahab Ahmed
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahifar Mohammad-Amin
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdulah Deldar Morad
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abebe Mesfin
- Abebe Samrawit Shawel
- Abedi Aidin
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abhilash E S
- Abidi Hassan
- Abiodun Olumide
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abolmaali Meysam
- Abouzid Mohamed
- Aboye Girma Beressa
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abrha Woldu Aberhe
- Abtahi Dariush
- Abu Rumeileh Samir
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen ME
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Abualruz Hasan
- Abubakar Bilyaminu
- Aburuz Salahdein
- Accrombessi Manfred Mario Kokou
- Adal Tadele Girum
- Adamu Abdu A
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Addolorato Giovanni
- Adebiyi Akindele Olupelumi
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adepoju Abiola Victor
- Adetunji Charles Oluwaseun
- Adetunji Juliana Bunmi
- Adeyeoluwa Temitayo Esther
- Adeyinka Daniel Adedayo
- Adeyomoye Olorunsola Israel
- Admass Biruk Adie Adie
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Adra Saryia
- Afolabi Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
- Afzal Muhammad Sohail
- Afzal Saira
- Agampodi Suneth Buddhika
- Agasthi Pradyumna
- Aggarwal Manik
- Aghamiri Shahin
- Agide Feleke Doyore
- Agodi Antonella
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agyemang-Duah Williams
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Aqeel
- Ahmad Danish
- Ahmad Firdos
- Ahmad Muayyad M
- Ahmad Sajjad
- Ahmad Shahzaib
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmadi Keivan
- Ahmadzade Amir Mahmoud
- Ahmed Ali
- Ahmed Ayman
- Ahmed Haroon
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Mehrunnisha Sharif
- Ahmed Meqdad Saleh
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Syed Anees
- Ajami Marjan
- Aji Budi
- Akara Essona Matatom
- Akbarialiabad Hossein
- Akinosoglou Karolina
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akkaif Mohammed Ahmed
- Akyirem Samuel
- Al Hamad Hanadi
- Al Hasan Syed Mahfuz
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-amer Rasmieh Mustafa
- Al-Azzam Sayer
- Al-Gheethi Adel Ali Saeed
- Al-Hanawi Mohammed Khaled
- Al-Marwani Sabah
- Al-Maweri Sadeq Ali Ali
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M
- Al-Omari Basem
- Al-Sabah Salman Khalifah
- Al-Tawfiq Jaffar A
- Al-Worafi Yaser Mohammed
- Alahdab Fares
- Alalalmeh Samer O
- Alalwan Tariq A
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Manjurul
- Alam Noore
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M
- Albakri Almaza
- Albashtawy Mohammed
- AlBataineh Mohammad T
- Alcalde-Rabanal Jacqueline Elizabeth
- Aldawsari Khalifah A
- Aldhaleei Wafa A
- Aldridge Robert W
- Alema Haileselasie Berhane
- Alemayohu Mulubirhan Assefa
- Alemi Sharifullah
- Alemu Yihun Mulugeta
- Alhabib Khalid F
- Alhalaiqa Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji
- Ali Abid
- Ali Amjad
- Ali Liaqat
- Ali Mohammed Usman
- Ali Rafat
- Ali Shahid
- Ali Syed Shujait Shujait
- Alicandro Gianfranco
- Alif Sheikh Mohammad
- Alikhani Reyhaneh
- Alimohamadi Yousef
- Aliyi Ahmednur Adem
- Aljasir Mohammad A M
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alla François
- Allebeck Peter
- Almazan Joseph Uy
- Almidani Louay
- Almidani Omar
- Alomari Mahmoud A
- Alonso Jordi
- Alqahtani Jaber S
- Alqalyoobi Shehabaldin
- Alqutaibi Ahmed Yaseen
- Altaany Zaid
- Altaf Awais
- Altirkawi Khalid A
- Aluh Deborah Oyine
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Alwafi Hassan
- Aly Hany
- Aly Safwat
- Alzoubi Karem H
- Amani Reza
- Amare Azmeraw T
- Amegbor Prince M
- Ameyaw Edward Kwabena
- Amin Tarek Tawfik
- Amindarolzarbi Alireza
- Amiri Sohrab
- Amirzade-Iranaq Mohammad Hosein
- Amu Hubert
- Amugsi Dickson A
- Amusa Ganiyu Adeniyi
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anderlini Deanna
- Anderson David B
- Andrade Pedro Prata
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Andrei Tudorel
- Angus Colin
- Anil Abhishek
- Anil Sneha
- Anoushiravani Amir
- Ansari Hossein
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Ansariadi Ansariadi
- Antony Catherine M
- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
- Anvari Davood
- Anvari Saeid
- Anwar Saleha
- Anwar Sumadi Lukman
- Anwer Razique
- Anyasodor Anayochukwu Edward
- Aqeel Muhammad
- Arab Juan Pablo
- Arabloo Jalal
- Arafat Mosab
- Aravkin Aleksandr Y
- Areda Demelash
- Aremu Abdulfatai
- Aremu Olatunde
- Ariffin Hany
- Arkew Mesay
- Armocida Benedetta
- Arndt Michael Benjamin
- Arooj Mahwish
- Artamonov Anton A
- Arulappan Judie
- Aruleba Raphael Taiwo
- Arumugam Ashokan
- Asaad Malke
- Asadi-Lari Mohsen
- Asgedom Akeza Awealom
- Asghari-Jafarabadi Mohammad
- Asghariahmadabad Mona
- Ashraf Muhammad
- Aslani Armin
- Astell-Burt Thomas
- Athar Mohammad
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Atinafu Bantalem Tilaye Tilaye
- Atlaw Habtamu Wondmagegn
- Atorkey Prince
- Atout Maha Moh'd Wahbi
- Atreya Alok
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Ausloos Marcel
- Avan Abolfazl
- Awedew Atalel Fentahun
- Aweke Amlaku Mulat
- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
- Ayatollahi Haleh
- Ayuso-Mateos Jose L
- Ayyoubzadeh Seyed Mohammad
- Azadnajafabad Sina
- Azevedo Rui M S
- Azzam Ahmed Y
- B Darshan B
- Babu Abraham Samuel
- Badar Muhammad
- Badiye Ashish D
- Baghdadi Soroush
- Bagheri Nasser
- Bagherieh Sara
- Bah Sulaiman
- Bahadorikhalili Saeed
- Bahmanziari Najmeh
- Bai Ruhai
- Baig Atif Amin
- Baker Jennifer L
- Bako Abdulaziz T
- Bakshi Ravleen Kaur
- Balakrishnan Senthilkumar
- Balasubramanian Madhan
- Baltatu Ovidiu Constantin
- Bam Kiran
- Banach Maciej
- Bandyopadhyay Soham
- Banik Palash Chandra
- Bansal Hansi
- Bansal Kannu
- Barbic Franca
- Barchitta Martina
- Bardhan Mainak
- Bardideh Erfan
- Barker-Collo Suzanne Lyn
- Barone-Adesi Francesco
- Barqawi Hiba Jawdat
- Barrero Lope H
- Barrow Amadou
- Barteit Sandra
- Barua Lingkan
- Basharat Zarrin
- Bashiri Azadeh
- Basiru Afisu
- Baskaran Pritish
- Basnyat Buddha
- Bassat Quique
- Basso João Diogo
- Basting Ann V L
- Basu Sanjay
- Batra Kavita
- Baune Bernhard T
- Bayati Mohsen
- Bayileyegn Nebiyou Simegnew
- Beaney Thomas
- Bedi Neeraj
- Beghi Massimiliano
- Behboudi Emad
- Behera Priyamadhaba
- Behnoush Amir Hossein
- Behzadifar Masoud
- Beiranvand Maryam
- Bejarano Ramirez Diana Fernanda
- Belay Sefealem Assefa
- Belete Chalie Mulu
- Bell Michelle L
- Bello Muhammad Bashir
- Bello Olorunjuwon Omolaja
- Belo Luis
- Beloukas Apostolos
- Bender Rose Grace
- Bensenor Isabela M
- Beran Azizullah
- Berezvai Zombor
- Berhie Alemshet Yirga
- Berice Betyna N
- Bernstein Robert S
- Bertolacci Gregory J
- Bettencourt Paulo J G
- Beyene Kebede A
- Bhagat Devidas S
- Bhagavathula Akshaya Srikanth
- Bhala Neeraj
- Bhalla Ashish
- Bhandari Dinesh
- Bhangdia Kayleigh
- Bhardwaj Nikha
- Bhardwaj Pankaj
- Bhardwaj Prarthna V
- Bhargava Ashish
- Bhaskar Sonu
- Bhat Vivek
- Bhatti Gurjit Kaur
- Bhatti Jasvinder Singh
- Bhatti Manpreet S
- Bhatti Rajbir
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A
- Bikbov Boris
- Bishai Jessica Devin
- Bisignano Catherine
- Bisulli Francesca
- Biswas Atanu
- Biswas Bijit
- Bitaraf Saeid
- Bitew Bikes Destaw
- Bitra Veera R
- Bjørge Tone
- Boachie Micheal Kofi
- Boampong Mary Sefa
- Bobirca Anca Vasilica
- Bodolica Virginia
- Bodunrin Aadam Olalekan
- Bogale Eyob Ketema
- Bogale Kassawmar Angaw
- Bohlouli Somayeh
- Bolarinwa Obasanjo Afolabi
- Boloor Archith
- Bonakdar Hashemi Milad
- Bonny Aime
- Bora Basara Berrak
- Bora Kaustubh
- Borhany Hamed
- Borzutzky Arturo
- Bouaoud Souad
- Boustany Antoine
- Boxe Christopher
- Boyko Edward J
- Brady Oliver J
- Braithwaite Dejana
- Brant Luisa C
- Brauer Michael
- Brazinova Alexandra
- Brazo-Sayavera Javier
- Breitborde Nicholas J K
- Breitner Susanne
- Brenner Hermann
- Briko Andrey Nikolaevich
- Briko Nikolay Ivanovich
- Britton Gabrielle
- Brown Julie
- Brugha Traolach
- Bulamu Norma B
- Bulto Lemma N
- Buonsenso Danilo
- Burns Richard A
- Busse Reinhard
- Bustanji Yasser
- Butt Nadeem Shafique
- Butt Zahid A
- Bärnighausen Till Winfried
- Béjot Yannick
- Caetano dos Santos Florentino Luciano
- Calina Daniela
- Campos Luciana Aparecida
- Campos-Nonato Ismael R
- Cao Chao
- Cao Yin
- Capodici Angelo
- Carr Sinclair
- Carreras Giulia
- Carrero Juan J
- Carugno Andrea
- Carvalheiro Cristina G
- Carvalho Felix
- Carvalho Márcia
- Castaldelli-Maia Joao Mauricio
- Castañeda-Orjuela Carlos A
- Castelpietra Giulio
- Catalá-López Ferrán
- Catapano Alberico L
- Cattaruzza Maria Sofia
- Cederroth Christopher R
- Cegolon Luca
- Cembranel Francieli
- Cenderadewi Muthia
- Cercy Kelly M
- Cerin Ester
- Cevik Muge
- Chadwick Joshua
- Chahine Yaacoub
- Chakraborty Chiranjib
- Chakraborty Promit Ananyo
- Chan Jeffrey Shi Kai
- Chan Raymond N C
- Chandika Rama Mohan
- Chandrasekar Eeshwar K
- Chang Chin-Kuo
- Chang Jung-Chen
- Chanie Gashaw Sisay
- Charalampous Periklis
- Chattu Vijay Kumar
- Chaturvedi Pankaj
- Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou Victoria
- Chaurasia Akhilanand
- Chen An-Tian
- Chen Angela W
- Chen Catherine S
- Chen Haowei
- Chen Meng Xuan
- Chen Simiao
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheng Esther T W
- Cherbuin Nicolas
- Cheru Wondimye Ashenafi
- Chien Ju-Huei
- Chimed-Ochir Odgerel
- Chimoriya Ritesh
- Ching Patrick R
- Chirinos-Caceres Jesus Lorenzo
- Chitheer Abdulaal
- Cho William C S
- Chong Bryan
- Chopra Hitesh
- Choudhari Sonali Gajanan
- Chowdhury Rajiv
- Christopher Devasahayam J
- Chukwu Isaac Sunday
- Chung Eric
- Chung Erin
- Chung Eunice
- Chung Sheng-Chia
- Chutiyami Muhammad
- Cindi Zinhle
- Cioffi Iolanda
- Claassens Mareli M
- Claro Rafael M
- Coberly Kaleb
- Cogen Rebecca M
- Columbus Alyssa
- Comfort Haley
- Conde Joao
- Cortese Samuele
- Cortesi Paolo Angelo
- Costa Vera Marisa
- Costanzo Simona
- Cousin Ewerton
- Couto Rosa A S
- Cowden Richard G
- Cramer Kenneth Michael
- Criqui Michael H
- Cruz-Martins Natália
- Cuadra-Hernández Silvia Magali
- Culbreth Garland T
- Cullen Patricia
- Cunningham Matthew
- Curado Maria paula
- Cámera Luis Alberto
- Cárdenas Rosario
- D'Oria Mario
- Dadana Sriharsha
- Dadras Omid
- Dai Siyu
- Dai Xiaochen
- Dai Zhaoli
- Dalli Lachlan L
- Damiani Giovanni
- Darega Gela Jiregna
- Das Jai K
- Das Saswati
- Das Subasish
- Dascalu Ana Maria
- Dash Nihar Ranjan
- Dashti Mohsen
- Dastiridou Anna
- Davey Gail
- Davis Weaver Nicole
- Davletov Kairat
- De Leo Diego
- de Luca Katie
- Debele Aklilu Tamire
- Debopadhaya Shayom
- Degenhardt Louisa
- Dehghan Azizallah
- Deitesfeld Lee
- Del Bo' Cristian
- Delgado-Enciso Ivan
- Demessa Berecha Hundessa
- Demetriades Andreas K
- Deng Ke
- Deng Xinlei
- Denova-Gutiérrez Edgar
- Deravi Niloofar
- Dereje Nebiyu
- Dervenis Nikolaos
- Dervišević Emina
- Des Jarlais Don C
- Desai Hardik Dineshbhai
- Desai Rupak
- Devanbu Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan
- Dewan Syed Masudur Rahman
- Dhali Arkadeep
- Dhama Kuldeep
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dhingra Sameer
- Dhulipala Vishal R
- Dias da Silva Diana
- Diaz Daniel
- Diaz Michael J
- Dima Adriana
- Ding Delaney D
- Ding Huanghe
- Dinis-Oliveira Ricardo Jorge
- Dirac M Ashworth
- Djalalinia Shirin
- do Prado Camila Bruneli
- Do Thao Huynh Phuong
- Doaei Saeid
- Dodangeh Masoud
- Dodangeh Milad
- Dohare Sushil
- Dokova Klara Georgieva
- Dolecek Christiane
- Dominguez Regina-Mae Villanueva
- Dong Wanyue
- Dongarwar Deepa
- Dorostkar Fariba
- Dorsey E Ray
- dos Santos Wendel Mombaque
- Doshi Rajkumar
- Doshmangir Leila
- Dowou Robert Kokou
- Driscoll Tim Robert
- Dsouza Haneil Larson
- Dsouza Viola
- Du Mi
- Dube John
- Duncan Bruce B
- Duraes Andre Rodrigues
- Duraisamy Senbagam
- Durojaiye Oyewole Christopher
- Dwyer-Lindgren Laura
- Dzianach Paulina Agnieszka
- Dziedzic Arkadiusz Marian
- Dávila-Cervantes Claudio Alberto
- E'mar Abdel Rahman
- Eboreime Ejemai
- Ebrahimi Alireza
- Echieh Chidiebere Peter
- Edinur Hisham Atan
- Edvardsson David
- Edvardsson Kristina
- Efendi Defi
- Efendi Ferry
- Effendi Diyan Ermawan
- Eikemo Terje Andreas
- Eini Ebrahim
- Ekholuenetale Michael
- Ekundayo Temitope Cyrus
- El Sayed Iman
- El-Huneidi Waseem
- Elbarazi Iffat
- Elema Teshome Bekele
- Elemam Noha Mousaad
- Elgar Frank J
- Elgendy Islam Y
- ElGohary Ghada Metwally Tawfik
- Elhabashy Hala Rashad
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elilo Legesse Tesfaye
- Elmeligy Omar Abdelsadek Abdou
- Elmonem Mohamed A
- Elshaer Mohammed
- Elsohaby Ibrahim
- Emeto Theophilus I
- Engelbert Bain Luchuo
- Erkhembayar Ryenchindorj
- Esezobor Christopher Imokhuede
- Eshrati Babak
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Espinosa-Montero Juan
- Esubalew Habtamu
- Etaee Farshid
- Fabin Natalia
- Fadaka Adewale Oluwaseun
- Fagbamigbe Adeniyi Francis
- Fahim Ayesha
- Fahimi Saman
- Fakhri-Demeshghieh Aliasghar
- Falzone Luca
- Fareed Mohammad
- Farinha Carla Sofia e Sá
- Faris MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud
- Faris Pawan Sirwan
- Faro Andre
- Fasanmi Abidemi Omolara
- Fatehizadeh Ali
- Fattahi Hamed
- Fauk Nelsensius Klau
- Fazeli Pooria
- Feigin Valery L
- Feizkhah Alireza
- Fekadu Ginenus
- Feng Xiaoru
- Fereshtehnejad Seyed-Mohammad
- Feroze Abdullah Hamid
- Ferrante Daniela
- Ferrari Alize J
- Ferreira Nuno
- Fetensa Getahun
- Feyisa Bikila Regassa
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Flavel Joanne
- Flood David
- Florin Bobirca Teodor
- Foigt Nataliya A
- Folayan Morenike Oluwatoyin
- Fomenkov Artem Alekseevich
- Foroutan Behzad
- Foroutan Masoud
- Forthun Ingeborg
- Fortuna Daniela
- Foschi Matteo
- Fowobaje Kayode Raphael
- Francis Kate Louise
- Franklin Richard Charles
- Freitas Alberto
- Friedman Joseph
- Friedman Sara D
- Fukumoto Takeshi
- Fuller John E
- Fux Blima
- Gaal Peter Andras
- Gadanya Muktar A
- Gaidhane Abhay Motiramji
- Gaihre Santosh
- Gakidou Emmanuela
- Galali Yaseen
- Galles Natalie C
- Gallus Silvano
- Ganbat Mandukhai
- Gandhi Aravind P
- Ganesan Balasankar
- Ganiyani Mohammad Arfat
- Garcia-Gordillo MA
- Gardner William M
- Garg Jalaj
- Garg Naval
- Gautam Rupesh K
- Gbadamosi Semiu Olatunde
- Gebi Tilaye Gebru
- Gebregergis Miglas W
- Gebrehiwot Mesfin
- Gebremeskel Teferi Gebru
- Georgescu Simona Roxana
- Getachew Tamirat
- Gething Peter W
- Getie Molla
- Ghadiri Keyghobad
- Ghahramani Sulmaz
- Ghailan Khalid Yaser
- Ghasemi Mohammad-Reza
- Ghasempour Dabaghi Ghazal
- Ghasemzadeh Afsaneh
- Ghashghaee Ahmad
- Ghassemi Fariba
- Ghazy Ramy Mohamed
- Ghimire Ajnish
- Ghoba Sama
- Gholamalizadeh Maryam
- Gholamian Asadollah
- Gholamrezanezhad Ali
- Gholizadeh Nasim
- Ghorbani Vajargah Pooyan
- Ghorbani Mahsa
- Ghoshal Aloke Gopal
- Gill Paramjit Singh
- Gill Tiffany K
- Gillum Richard F
- Ginindza Themba G
- Girmay Alem
- Glasbey James C
- Gnedovskaya Elena V
- Godinho Myron Anthony
- Goel Amit
- Golchin Ali
- Goldust Mohamad
- Golechha Mahaveer
- Goleij Pouya
- Gomes Nelson G M
- Gona Philimon N
- Gopalani Sameer Vali
- Gorini Giuseppe
- Goudarzi Houman
- Goulart Alessandra C
- Goulart Bárbara Niegia Garcia
- Goyal Anmol
- Grada Ayman
- Graham Simon Matthew
- Grivna Michal
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Guan Shi-Yang
- Guarducci Giovanni
- Gubari Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen
- Gudeta Mesay Dechasa
- Guha Avirup
- Guicciardi Stefano
- Guimarães Rafael Alves
- Gulati Snigdha
- Gunawardane Damitha Asanga
- Gunturu Sasidhar
- Guo Cui
- Gupta Anish Kumar
- Gupta Bhawna
- Gupta Manoj Kumar
- Gupta Mohak
- Gupta Rajat Das
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gupta Sapna
- Gupta Veer Bala
- Gupta Vijai Kumar
- Gupta Vivek Kumar
- Gurmessa Lami
- Gutiérrez Reyna Alma
- Göbölös Laszlo
- Habibzadeh Farrokh
- Habibzadeh Parham
- Haddadi Rasool
- Hadei Mostafa
- Hadi Najah R
- Haep Nils
- Hafezi-Nejad Nima
- Hailu Alemayehu
- Haj-Mirzaian Arvin
- Halboub Esam S
- Hall Brian J
- Haller Sebastian
- Halwani Rabih
- Hamadeh Randah R
- Hameed Sajid
- Hamidi Samer
- Hamilton Erin B
- Han Chieh
- Han Qiuxia
- Hanif Asif
- Hanifi Nasrin
- Hankey Graeme J
- Hanna Fahad
- Hannan Md Abdul
- Haque Md Nuruzzaman
- Harapan Harapan
- Hargono Arief
- Haro Josep Maria
- Hasaballah Ahmed I
- Hasan Ikramul
- Hasan M Tasdik
- Hasani Hamidreza
- Hasanian Mohammad
- Hashi Abdiwahab
- Hasnain Md Saquib
- Hassan Ikrama
- Hassanipour Soheil
- Hassankhani Hadi
- Haubold Johannes
- Havmoeller Rasmus J
- Hay Simon I
- He Jiawei
- Hebert Jeffrey J
- Hegazi Omar E
- Heidari Golnaz
- Heidari Mohammad
- Heidari-Foroozan Mahsa
- Helfer Bartosz
- Hendrie Delia
- Herrera-Serna Brenda Yuliana
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Hesami Hamed
- Hezam Kamal
- Hill Catherine L
- Hiraike Yuta
- Holla Ramesh
- Horita Nobuyuki
- Hossain Md Mahbub
- Hossain Sahadat
- Hosseini Mohammad-Salar
- Hosseinzadeh Adli Ahmad
- Hosseinzadeh Hassan
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Hostiuc Mihaela
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Hsairi Mohamed
- Hsieh Vivian Chia-rong
- Hsu Rebecca L
- Hu Chengxi
- Huang Junjie
- Hultström Michael
- Humayun Ayesha
- Hundie Tsegaye Gebreyes
- Hussain Javid
- Hussain M Azhar
- Hussein Nawfal R
- Hussien Foziya Mohammed
- Huynh Hong-Han
- Hwang Bing-Fang
- Ibitoye Segun Emmanuel
- Ibrahim Khalid S
- Iftikhar Pulwasha Maria
- Ijo Desta
- Ikiroma Adalia I
- Ikuta Kevin S
- Ikwegbue Paul Chukwudi
- Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen
- Ilic Irena M
- Ilic Milena D
- Imam Mohammad Tarique
- Immurana Mustapha
- Inamdar Sumant
- Indriasih Endang
- Iqhrammullah Muhammad
- Iradukunda Arnaud
- Iregbu Kenneth Chukwuemeka
- Islam Md Rabiul
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Islami Farhad
- Ismail Faisal
- Ismail Nahlah Elkudssiah
- Iso Hiroyasu
- Isola Gaetano
- Iwagami Masao
- Iwu Chidozie C D
- Iyamu Ihoghosa Osamuyi
- Iyer Mahalaxmi
- J Linda Merin
- Jaafari Jalil
- Jacob Louis
- Jacobsen Kathryn H
- Jadidi-Niaragh Farhad
- Jafarinia Morteza
- Jafarzadeh Abdollah
- Jaggi Khushleen
- Jahankhani Kasra
- Jahanmehr Nader
- Jahrami Haitham
- Jain Nityanand
- Jairoun Ammar Abdulrahman
- Jaiswal Abhishek
- Jamshidi Elham
- Janko Mark M
- Jatau Abubakar Ibrahim
- Javadov Sabzali
- Javaheri Tahereh
- Jayapal Sathish Kumar
- Jayaram Shubha
- Jebai Rime
- Jee Sun Ha
- Jeganathan Jayakumar
- Jha Anil K
- Jha Ravi Prakash
- Jiang Heng
- Jin Yingzhao
- Johnson Olatunji
- Jokar Mohammad
- Jonas Jost B
- Joo Tamas
- Joseph Abel
- Joseph Nitin
- Joshua Charity Ehimwenma
- Joshy Grace
- Jozwiak Jacek Jerzy
- Jürisson Mikk
- K Vaishali
- Kaambwa Billingsley
- Kabir Ali
- Kabir Zubair
- Kadashetti Vidya
- Kadir Dler Hussein
- Kalani Rizwan
- Kalankesh Laleh R
- Kalankesh Leila R
- Kaliyadan Feroze
- Kalra Sanjay
- Kamal Vineet Kumar
- Kamarajah Sivesh Kathir
- Kamath Rajesh
- Kamiab Zahra
- Kamyari Naser
- Kanagasabai Thanigaivelan
- Kanchan Tanuj
- Kandel Himal
- Kanmanthareddy Arun R
- Kanmiki Edmund Wedam
- Kanmodi Kehinde Kazeem
- Kannan S Suthanthira
- Kansal Sushil Kumar
- Kantar Rami S
- Kapoor Neeti
- Karajizadeh Mehrdad
- Karanth Shama D
- Karasneh Reema A
- Karaye Ibraheem M
- Karch André
- Karim Asima
- Karimi Behnagh Arman
- Karimi Salah Eddin
- Kashoo Faizan Zaffar
- Kasnazani Qalandar Hussein Abdulkarim
- Kasraei Hengameh
- Kassebaum Nicholas J
- Kassel Molly B
- Kauppila Joonas H
- Kaur Navjot
- Kawakami Norito
- Kayode Gbenga A
- Kazemi Foad
- Kazemian Sina
- Kazmi Tahseen Haider
- Kebebew Getu Mosisa
- Kebede Adera Debella
- Kebede Fassikaw
- Keflie Tibebeselassie S
- Keiyoro Peter Njenga
- Keller Cathleen
- Kelly Jaimon Terence
- Kempen John H
- Kerr Jessica A
- Kesse-Guyot Emmanuelle
- Khajuria Himanshu
- Khalaji Amirmohammad
- Khalid Nauman
- Khalil Anees Ahmed
- Khalilian Alireza
- Khamesipour Faham
- Khan suheb Mahammed Ziauddin
- Khan Ajmal
- Khan Asaduzzaman
- Khan Gulfaraz
- Khan Ikramullah
- Khan Imteyaz A
- Khan M Nuruzzaman
- Khan Maseer
- Khan Mohammad Jobair
- Khan Moien AB
- Khan Zeeshan Ali
- Khanmohammadi Shaghayegh
- Khatab Khaled
- Khatami Fatemeh
- Khatatbeh Haitham
- Khatatbeh Moawiah Mohammad
- Khavandegar Armin
- Khayat Kashani Hamid Reza
- Khidri Feriha Fatima
- Khodadoust Elaheh
- Khorgamphar Mohammad
- Khormali Moein
- Khorrami Zahra
- Khosravi Ahmad
- Khosravi Mohammad Ali
- Kifle Zemene Demelash
- Kim Grace
- Kim Jihee
- Kim Kwanghyun
- Kim Min Seo
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kimokoti Ruth W
- Kinzel Kasey E
- Kisa Adnan
- Kisa Sezer
- Klu Desmond
- Knudsen Ann Kristin Skrindo
- Kocarnik Jonathan M
- Kochhar Sonali
- Kocsis Timea
- Koh David S Q
- Kolahi Ali-Asghar
- Kolves Kairi
- Kompani Farzad
- Koren Gerbrand
- Kosen Soewarta
- Kostev Karel
- Koul Parvaiz A
- Koulmane Laxminarayana Sindhura Lakshmi
- Krishan Kewal
- Krishna Hare
- Krishna Varun
- Krishnamoorthy Vijay
- Krishnamoorthy Yuvaraj
- Krohn Kris J
- Kuate Defo Barthelemy
- Kucuk Bicer Burcu
- Kuddus Md Abdul
- Kuddus Mohammed
- Kuitunen Ilari
- Kulimbet Mukhtar
- Kulkarni Vishnutheertha
- Kumar Akshay
- Kumar Ashish
- Kumar Harish
- Kumar Manasi
- Kumar Rakesh
- Kumari Madhulata
- Kumie Fantahun Tarekegn
- Kundu Satyajit
- Kurmi Om P
- Kusnali Asep
- Kusuma Dian
- Kwarteng Alexander
- Kyriopoulos Ilias
- Kyu Hmwe Hmwe
- La Vecchia Carlo
- Lacey Ben
- Ladan Muhammad Awwal
- Laflamme Lucie
- Lagat Abraham K
- Lager Anton C J
- Lahmar Abdelilah
- Lai Daphne Teck Ching
- Lal Dharmesh Kumar
- Lalloo Ratilal
- Lallukka Tea
- Lam Hilton
- Landrum Kelsey R
- Lanfranchi Francesco
- Lang Justin J
- Langguth Berthold
- Lansingh Van Charles
- Laplante-Lévesque Ariane
- Larijani Bagher
- Larsson Anders O
- Lasrado Savita
- Lassi Zohra S
- Latief Kamaluddin
- Latifinaibin Kaveh
- Lauriola Paolo
- Le Nhi Huu Hanh
- Le Thao Thi Thu
- Le Trang Diep Thanh
- Ledda Caterina
- Ledesma Jorge R
- Lee Munjae
- Lee Paul H
- Lee Seung Won
- Lee Shaun Wen Huey
- Lee Wei-Chen
- Lee Yo Han
- LeGrand Kate E
- Leigh James
- Leong Elvynna
- Lerango Temesgen L
- Li Ming-Chieh
- Li Wei
- Li Xiaopan
- Li Yichong
- Li Zhihui
- Ligade Virendra S
- Likaka Andrew Tiyamike Makhiringa
- Lim Lee-Ling
- Lim Stephen S
- Lindstrom Megan
- Linehan Christine
- Liu Chaojie
- Liu Gang
- Liu Jue
- Liu Runben
- Liu Shiwei
- Liu Xiaofeng
- Liu Xuefeng
- Llanaj Erand
- Loftus Michael J
- Lopukhov Platon D
- Loreche Arianna Maever
- Lorkowski Stefan
- Lotufo Paulo A
- Lozano Rafael
- Lubinda Jailos
- Lucchetti Giancarlo
- Lugo Alessandra
- Lunevicius Raimundas
- Lám Judit
- López-Bueno Rubén
- Ma Zheng Feei
- Maass Kelsey Lynn
- Machairas Nikolaos
- Machoy Monika
- Madadizadeh Farzan
- Madsen Christian
- Madureira-Carvalho Áurea M
- Maghazachi Azzam A
- Maharaj Sandeep B
- Mahjoub Soleiman
- Mahmoud Mansour Adam
- Mahmoudi Alireza
- Mahmoudi Elham
- Mahmoudi Razzagh
- Majeed Azeem
- Makhdoom Irsa Fatima
- Malakan Rad Elaheh
- Maled Venkatesh
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malhotra Armaan K
- Malhotra Kashish
- Malik Ahmad Azam
- Malik Iram
- Malta Deborah Carvalho
- Mamun Abdullah A
- Mansouri Pejman
- Mansournia Mohammad Ali
- Mantovani Lorenzo Giovanni
- Maqsood Sajid
- Marasini Bishnu P
- Marateb Hamid Reza
- Maravilla Joemer C
- Marconi Agustina M
- Mardi Parham
- Marino Mirko
- Marjani Abdoljalal
- Martinez Gabriel
- Martinez-Guerra Bernardo Alfonso
- Martinez-Piedra Ramon
- Martini Daniela
- Martini Santi
- Martins-Melo Francisco Rogerlândio
- Martorell Miquel
- Marx Wolfgang
- Maryam Sharmeen
- Marzo Roy Rillera
- Masaka Anthony
- Masrie Awoke
- Mathieson Stephanie
- Mathioudakis Alexander G
- Mathur Manu Raj
- Mattumpuram Jishanth
- Matzopoulos Richard
- Maude Richard James
- Maugeri Andrea
- Maulik Pallab K
- Mayeli Mahsa
- Mazaheri Maryam
- Mazidi Mohsen
- McGrath John J
- McKee Martin
- McKowen Anna Laura W
- McLaughlin Susan A
- McPhail Steven M
- Mechili Enkeleint A
- Medina John Robert Carabeo
- Mediratta Rishi P
- Meena Jitendra Kumar
- Mehra Rahul
- Mehrabani-Zeinabad Kamran
- Mehrabi Nasab Entezar
- Mekene Meto Tesfahun
- Meles Gebrekiros Gebremichael
- Mendez-Lopez Max Alberto Mendez
- Mendoza Walter
- Menezes Ritesh G
- Mengist Belayneh
- Mentis Alexios-Fotios A
- Meo Sultan Ayoub
- Meresa Haftu Asmerom
- Meretoja Atte
- Meretoja Tuomo J
- Mersha Abera M
- Mesfin Bezawit Afework
- Mestrovic Tomislav
- Mettananda Kukulege Chamila Dinushi
- Mettananda Sachith
- Meylakhs Peter
- Mhlanga Adquate
- Mhlanga Laurette
- Mi Tianyue
- Miazgowski Tomasz
- Micha Georgia
- Michalek Irmina Maria
- Miller Ted R
- Mills Edward J
- Minh Le Huu Nhat
- Mini GK
- Mir Mohammad Sadeghi Pouya
- Mirica Andreea
- Mirijello Antonio
- Mirrakhimov Erkin M
- Mirutse Mizan Kiros
- Mirzaei Maryam
- Misganaw Awoke
- Mishra Ashim
- Misra Sanjeev
- Mitchell Philip B
- Mithra Prasanna
- Mittal Chaitanya
- Mobayen Mohammadreza
- Moberg Madeline E
- Mohamadkhani Ashraf
- Mohamed Jama
- Mohamed Mouhand F H
- Mohamed Nouh Saad
- Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi Sakineh
- Mohammadi Soheil
- Mohammadian-Hafshejani Abdollah
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammed Hassen
- Mohammed Hussen
- Mohammed Mustapha
- Mohammed Salahuddin
- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mohan Viswanathan
- Mojiri-Forushani Hoda
- Mokari Amin
- Mokdad Ali H
- Molinaro Sabrina
- Molokhia Mariam
- Momtazmanesh Sara
- Monasta Lorenzo
- Mondello Stefania
- Moni Mohammad Ali
- Moodi Ghalibaf AmirAli
- Moradi Maryam
- Moradi Yousef
- Moradi-Lakeh Maziar
- Moradzadeh Maliheh
- Moraga Paula
- Morawska Lidia
- Moreira Rafael Silveira
- Morovatdar Negar
- Morrison Shane Douglas
- Morze Jakub
- Mosser Jonathan F
- Motappa Rohith
- Mougin Vincent
- Mouodi Simin
- Mousavi Khaneghah Amin
- Mousavi Parsa
- Mousavi Seyed Ehsan
- Mpolya Emmanuel A
- Mrejen Matías
- Mubarik Sumaira
- Muccioli Lorenzo
- Mueller Ulrich Otto
- Mughal Faraz
- Mukherjee Sumoni
- Mulita Francesk
- Munjal Kavita
- Murillo-Zamora Efrén
- Murray Christopher J L
- Musaigwa Fungai
- Musallam Khaled M
- Mustafa Ahmad
- Mustafa Ghulam
- Muthupandian Saravanan
- Muthusamy Raman
- Muzaffar Muhammad
- Myung Woojae
- Nagarajan Ahamarshan Jayaraman
- Nagel Gabriele
- Naghavi Mohsen
- Naghavi Pirouz
- Naheed Aliya
- Naik Ganesh R
- Naik Gurudatta
- Nainu Firzan
- Nair Sanjeev
- Najmuldeen Hastyar Hama Rashid
- Nakhostin Ansari Noureddin
- Nangia Vinay
- Naqvi Atta Abbas
- Narasimha Swamy Sreenivas
- Narayana Aparna Ichalangod
- Nargus Shumaila
- Nascimento Bruno Ramos
- Nascimento Gustavo G
- Nasehi Samar
- Nashwan Abdulqadir J
- Natto Zuhair S
- Nauman Javaid
- Naveed Muhammad
- Nayak Biswa Prakash
- Nayak Vinod C
- Nazri-Panjaki Athare
- Ndejjo Rawlance
- Nduaguba Sabina Onyinye
- Negash Hadush
- Negoi Ionut
- Negoi Ruxandra Irina
- Negru Serban Mircea
- Nejadghaderi Seyed Aria
- Nejjari Chakib
- Nena Evangelia
- Nepal Samata
- Ng Marie
- Nggada Haruna Asura
- Nguefack-Tsague Georges
- Ngunjiri Josephine W
- Nguyen Anh Hoang
- Nguyen Dang H
- Nguyen Hau Thi Hien
- Nguyen Phat Tuan
- Nguyen Van Thanh
- Niazi Robina Khan
- Nielsen Katie R
- Nigatu Yeshambel T
- Nikolouzakis Taxiarchis Konstantinos
- Nikoobar Ali
- Nikoomanesh Fatemeh
- Nikpoor Amin Reza
- Ningrum Dina Nur Anggraini
- Nnaji Chukwudi A
- Nnyanzi Lawrence Achilles
- Noman Efaq Ali
- Nomura Shuhei
- Noreen Mamoona
- Noroozi Nafise
- Norrving Bo
- Noubiap Jean Jacques
- Novotney Amanda
- Nri-Ezedi Chisom Adaobi
- Ntaios George
- Ntsekhe Mpiko
- Nurrika Dieta
- Nutor Jerry John
- Nuñez-Samudio Virginia
- O'Donnell Martin James
- Oancea Bogdan
- Obamiro Kehinde O
- Oboh Mary Aigbiremo
- Odetokun Ismail A
- Odogwu Nkechi Martina
- Oduro Michael Safo
- Ofakunrin Akinyemi O D
- Ogunkoya Abiola
- Oguntade Ayodipupo Sikiru
- Oh In-Hwan
- Okati-Aliabad Hassan
- Okeke Sylvester Reuben
- Okekunle Akinkunmi Paul
- Okonji Osaretin Christabel
- Olagunju Andrew T
- Olaiya Muideen Tunbosun
- Olatubi Matthew Idowu
- Oliveira Gláucia Maria Moraes
- Olufadewa Isaac Iyinoluwa
- Olusanya Bolajoko Olubukunola
- Olusanya Jacob Olusegun
- Oluwafemi Yinka Doris
- Omar Bali Ahmed
- Omar Hany A
- Omer Goran Latif
- Ondayo Maureene Auma
- Ong Kanyin Liane
- Ong Sokking
- Onwujekwe Obinna E
- Onyedibe Kenneth Ikenna
- Ordak Michal
- Orisakwe Orish Ebere
- Orish Verner N
- Ortega-Altamirano Doris V
- Ortiz Alberto
- Osman Wael M S
- Ostroff Samuel M
- Osuagwu Uchechukwu Levi
- Otoiu Adrian
- Otstavnov Nikita
- Otstavnov Stanislav S
- Ouyahia Amel
- Ouyang Guoqing
- Owolabi Mayowa O
- Ozten Yaz
- P A Mahesh Padukudru
- Padron-Monedero Alicia
- Padubidri Jagadish Rao
- Pal Pramod Kumar
- Palicz Tamás
- Palladino Claudia
- Palladino Raffaele
- Palma-Alvarez Raul Felipe
- Pan Feng
- Pan Hai-Feng
- Pana Adrian
- Panda Paramjot
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Pandi-Perumal Seithikurippu R
- Pangaribuan Helena Ullyartha
- Panos Georgios D
- Panos Leonidas D
- Pantazopoulos Ioannis
- Pantea Stoian Anca Mihaela
- Papadopoulou Paraskevi
- Parikh Romil R
- Park Seoyeon
- Parthasarathi Ashwaghosha
- Pashaei Ava
- Pasovic Maja
- Passera Roberto
- Pasupula Deepak Kumar
- Patel Hemal M
- Patel Jay
- Patel Sangram Kishor
- Patil Shankargouda
- Patoulias Dimitrios
- Patthipati Venkata Suresh
- Paudel Uttam
- Pazoki Toroudi Hamidreza
- Pease Spencer A
- Peden Amy E
- Pedersini Paolo
- Pensato Umberto
- Pepito Veincent Christian Filipino
- Peprah Emmanuel K
- Peprah Prince
- Perdigão João
- Pereira Marcos
- Peres Mario F P
- Perianayagam Arokiasamy
- Perico Norberto
- Pestell Richard G
- Pesudovs Konrad
- Petermann-Rocha Fanny Emily
- Petri William A
- Pham Hoang Tran
- Philip Anil K
- Phillips Michael R
- Pierannunzio Daniela
- Pigeolet Manon
- Pigott David M
- Pilgrim Thomas
- Piracha Zahra Zahid
- Piradov Michael A
- Pirouzpanah Saeed
- Plakkal Nishad
- Plotnikov Evgenii
- Podder Vivek
- Poddighe Dimitri
- Polinder Suzanne
- Polkinghorne Kevan R
- Poluru Ramesh
- Ponkilainen Ville T
- Porru Fabio
- Postma Maarten J
- Poudel Govinda Raj
- Pourshams Akram
- Pourtaheri Naeimeh
- Prada Sergio I
- Pradhan Pranil Man Singh
- Prakasham Thejeswar N
- Prasad Manya
- Prashant Akila
- Prates Elton Junio Sady
- Prieto Alhambra Daniel
- PRISCILLA TINA
- Pritchett Natalie
- Purohit Bharathi M
- Puvvula Jagadeesh
- Qasim Nameer Hashim
- Qattea Ibrahim
- Qazi Asma Saleem
- Qian Gangzhen
- Qiu Suli
- Qureshi Maryam Faiz
- Rabiee Rad Mehrdad
- Radfar Amir
- Radhakrishnan Raghu Anekal
- Radhakrishnan Venkatraman
- Raeisi Shahraki Hadi
- Rafferty Quinn
- Raggi Alberto
- Raghav Pankaja Raghav
- Raheem Nasiru
- Rahim Fakher
- Rahim Md Jillur
- Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa
- Rahman Md Mosfequr
- Rahman Mohammad Hifz Ur
- Rahman Mosiur
- Rahman Muhammad Aziz
- Rahmani Amir Masoud
- Rahmani Shayan
- Rahmanian Vahid
- Rajaa Sathish
- Rajput Prashant
- Rakovac Ivo
- Ramasamy Shakthi Kumaran
- Ramazanu Sheena
- Rana Kritika
- Ranabhat Chhabi Lal
- Rancic Nemanja
- Rane Amey
- Rao Chythra R
- Rao Indu Ramachandra
- Rao Mithun
- Rao Sowmya J
- Rasali Drona Prakash
- Rasella Davide
- Rashedi Sina
- Rashedi Vahid
- Rashidi Mohammad-Mahdi
- Rasouli-Saravani Ashkan
- Rasul Azad
- Rathnaiah Babu Giridhara
- Rauniyar Santosh Kumar
- Ravangard Ramin
- Ravikumar Nakul
- Rawaf David Laith
- Rawaf Salman
- Rawal Lal
- Rawassizadeh Reza
- Rawlley Bharat
- Raza Rabail Zehra
- Razo Christian
- Redwan Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed
- Rehman Faizan Ur
- Reifels Lennart
- Reiner Jr Robert C
- Remuzzi Giuseppe
- Reyes Luis Felipe
- Rezaei Maryam
- Rezaei Nazila
- Rezaei Negar
- Rezaeian Mohsen
- Rhee Taeho Gregory
- Riaz Mavra A
- Ribeiro Antonio Luiz P
- Rickard Jennifer
- Riva Hannah R
- Robinson-Oden Hannah Elizabeth
- Rodrigues Célia Fortuna
- Rodrigues Mónica
- Roever Leonardo
- Rogowski Emma Lynn Best
- Rohloff Peter
- Romadlon Debby Syahru
- Romero-Rodríguez Esperanza
- Romoli Michele
- Ronfani Luca
- Roshandel Gholamreza
- Roth Gregory A
- Rout Himanshu Sekhar
- Roy Nitai
- Roy Priyanka
- Rubagotti Enrico
- Ruela Guilherme de Andrade
- Rumisha Susan Fred
- Runghien Tilleye
- Rwegerera Godfrey M
- Rynkiewicz Andrzej
- S N Chandan
- Saad Aly M A
- Saadatian Zahra
- Saber Korosh
- Saber-Ayad Maha Mohamed
- SaberiKamarposhti Morteza
- Sabour Siamak
- Sacco Simona
- Sachdev Perminder S
- Sachdeva Rajesh
- Saddik Basema
- Saddler Adam
- Sadee Bashdar Abuzed
- Sadeghi Ehsan
- Sadeghi Erfan
- Sadeghian Farideh
- Saeb Mohammad Reza
- Saeed Umar
- Safaeinejad Fahimeh
- Safi Sher Zaman
- Sagar Rajesh
- Saghazadeh Amene
- Sagoe Dominic
- Saheb Sharif-Askari Fatemeh
- Saheb Sharif-Askari Narjes
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Sahoo Soumya Swaroop
- Sahoo Umakanta
- Sahu Monalisha
- Saif Zahra
- Sajid Mirza Rizwan
- Sakshaug Joseph W
- Salam Nasir
- Salamati Payman
- Salami Afeez Abolarinwa
- Salaroli Luciane B
- Saleh Mohamed A
- Salehi Sana
- Salem Marwa Rashad
- Salem Mohammed Z Y
- Salimi Sohrab
- Samadi Kafil Hossein
- Samadzadeh Sara
- Samargandy Saad
- Samodra Yoseph Leonardo
- Samy Abdallah M
- Sanabria Juan
- Sanna Francesca
- Santomauro Damian Francesco
- Santos Itamar S
- Santric-Milicevic Milena M
- Sao Jose Bruno Piassi
- Sarasmita Made Ary
- Saraswathy Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer
- Saravanan Aswini
- Saravi Babak
- Sarikhani Yaser
- Sarkar Tanmay
- Sarmiento-Suárez Rodrigo
- Sarode Gargi Sachin
- Sarode Sachin C
- Sarveazad Arash
- Sathian Brijesh
- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Satpathy Maheswar
- Sayeed Abu
- Sayeed Md Abu
- Saylan Mete
- Sayyah Mehdi
- Scarmeas Nikolaos
- Schaarschmidt Benedikt Michael
- Schlaich Markus P
- Schlee Winfried
- Schmidt Maria Inês
- Schneider Ione Jayce Ceola
- Schuermans Art
- Schumacher Austin E
- Schutte Aletta Elisabeth
- Schwarzinger Michaël
- Schwebel David C
- Schwendicke Falk
- Selvaraj Siddharthan
- Senapati Sabyasachi
- Senthilkumaran Subramanian
- Sepanlou Sadaf G
- Serban Dragos
- Sethi Yashendra
- Sha Feng
- Shabany Maryam
- Shafaat Amir
- Shafie Mahan
- Shah Nilay S
- Shah Pritik A
- Shah Syed Mahboob
- Shahabi Saeed
- Shahbandi Ataollah
- Shahid Izza
- Shahid Samiah
- Shahid Wajeehah
- Shahsavari Hamid R
- Shahwan Moyad Jamal
- Shaikh Ahmed
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shakeri Alireza
- Shalash Ali S
- Sham Sunder
- Shamim Muhammad Aaqib
- Shams-Beyranvand Mehran
- Shamshad Hina
- Shamsi Mohammad Anas
- Shanawaz Mohd
- Shankar Abhishek
- Sharfaei Sadaf
- Sharifan Amin
- Sharifi-Rad Javad
- Sharma Rajesh
- Sharma Saurab
- Sharma Ujjawal
- Sharma Vishal
- Shastry Rajesh P
- Shavandi Amin
- Shayan Maryam
- Shehabeldine Amr Mohamed Elsayed
- Sheikh Aziz
- Sheikhi Rahim Ali
- Shen Jiabin
- Shetty Adithi
- Shetty B Suresh Kumar
- Shetty Pavanchand H
- Shi Peilin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shiferaw Desalegn
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shin Min-Jeong
- Shin Youn Ho
- Shiri Rahman
- Shirkoohi Reza
- Shitaye Nebiyu Aniley
- Shittu Aminu
- Shiue Ivy
- Shivakumar K M
- Shivarov Velizar
- Shokraneh Farhad
- Shokri Azad
- Shool Sina
- Shorofi Seyed Afshin
- Shrestha Sunil
- Shuval Kerem
- Siddig Emmanuel Edwar
- Silva João Pedro
- Silva Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues
- Silva Soraia
- Simpson Colin R
- Singal Anjali
- Singh Abhinav
- Singh Balbir Bagicha
- Singh Garima
- Singh Jasbir
- Singh Narinder Pal
- Singh Paramdeep
- Singh Surjit
- Sinha Dhirendra Narain
- Sinto Robert
- Siraj Md Shahjahan
- Sirota Sarah Brooke
- Sitas Freddy
- Sivakumar Shravan
- Skryabin Valentin Yurievich
- Skryabina Anna Aleksandrovna
- Sleet David A
- Socea Bogdan
- Sokhan Anton
- Solanki Ranjan
- Solanki Shipra
- Soleimani Hamidreza
- Soliman Sameh S M
- Song Suhang
- Song Yimeng
- Sorensen Reed J D
- Soriano Joan B
- Soyiri Ireneous N
- Spartalis Michael
- Spearman Sandra
- Sreeramareddy Chandrashekhar T
- Srivastava Vijay Kumar
- Stanaway Jeffrey D
- Stanikzai Muhammad Haroon
- Stark Benjamin A
- Starnes Joseph R
- Starodubova Antonina V
- Stein Caroline
- Stein Dan J
- Steinbeis Fridolin
- Steiner Caitlyn
- Steinmetz Jaimie D
- Steiropoulos Paschalis
- Stevanović Aleksandar
- Stockfelt Leo
- Stokes Mark A
- Stortecky Stefan
- Subramaniyan Vetriselvan
- Suleman Muhammad
- Suliankatchi Abdulkader Rizwan
- Sultana Abida
- Sun Haitong Zhe
- Sun Jing
- Sundström Johan
- Sunkersing David
- Sunnerhagen Katharina S
- Swain Chandan Kumar
- Szarpak Lukasz
- Szeto Mindy D
- Szócska Miklós
- Tabaee Damavandi Payam
- Tabarés-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tabatabaei Malazy Ozra
- Tabatabaei Seyyed Mohammad
- Tabatabaeizadeh Seyed-Amir
- Tabatabai Shima
- Tabish Mohammad
- TADAKAMADLA JYOTHI
- Tadakamadla Santosh Kumar
- Taheri Abkenar Yasaman
- Taheri Soodejani Moslem
- Taiba Jabeen
- Takahashi Ken
- Talaat Iman M
- Talukder Ashis
- Tampa Mircea
- Tamuzi Jacques Lukenze
- Tan Ker-Kan
- Tandukar Sarmila
- Tang Haosu
- Tang Hong K
- Tarigan Ingan Ukur
- Tariku Mengistie Kassahun
- Tariqujjaman Md
- Tarkang Elvis Enowbeyang
- Tavakoli Oliaee Razieh
- Tavangar Seyed Mohammad
- Taveira Nuno
- Tefera Yibekal Manaye
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Temsah Reem Mohamad Hani
- Teramoto Masayuki
- Tesler Riki
- Teye-Kwadjo Enoch
- Thakur Rishu
- Thangaraju Pugazhenthan
- Thankappan Kavumpurathu Raman
- Tharwat Samar
- Thayakaran Rasiah
- Thomas Nihal
- Thomas Nikhil Kenny
- Thomson Azalea M
- Thrift Amanda G
- Thum Chern Choong Chern
- Thygesen Lau Caspar
- Tian Jing
- Tichopad Ales
- Ticoalu Jansje Henny Vera
- Tillawi Tala
- Tiruye Tenaw Yimer
- Titova Mariya Vladimirovna
- Tonelli Marcello
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Toriola Adetunji T
- Torre Anna E
- Touvier Mathilde
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Tran Jasmine T
- Tran Nghia Minh
- Trico Domenico
- Tromans Samuel Joseph
- Truyen Thien Tan Tri Tai
- Tsatsakis Aristidis
- Tsegay Guesh Mebrahtom
- Tsermpini Evangelia Eirini
- Tumurkhuu Munkhtuya
- Tung Kang
- Tyrovolas Stefanos
- Uddin Sayed Mohammad Nazim
- Udoakang Aniefiok John
- Udoh Arit
- Ullah Atta
- Ullah Irfan
- Ullah Saeed
- Ullah Sana
- Umakanthan Srikanth
- Umeokonkwo Chukwuma David
- Unim Brigid
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Unsworth Carolyn Anne
- Upadhyay Era
- Urso Daniele
- Usman Jibrin Sammani
- Vahabi Seyed Mohammad
- Vaithinathan Asokan Govindaraj
- Valizadeh Rohollah
- Van de Velde Sarah M
- Van den Eynde Jef
- Varga Orsolya
- Vart Priya
- Varthya Shoban Babu
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Vasic Milena
- Vaziri Siavash
- Vellingiri Balachandar
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Verghese Nicholas Alexander
- Verma Madhur
- Veroux Massimiliano
- Verras Georgios-Ioannis
- Vervoort Dominique
- Villafañe Jorge Hugo
- Villanueva Gabriela Ines
- Vinayak Manish
- Violante Francesco S
- Viskadourou Maria
- Vladimirov Sergey Konstantinovitch
- Vlassov Vasily
- Vo Bay
- Vollset Stein Emil
- Vongpradith Avina
- Vos Theo
- Vujcic Isidora S
- Vukovic Rade
- Wafa Hatem A
- Waheed Yasir
- Wamai Richard G
- Wang Cong
- Wang Ning
- Wang Shu
- Wang Song
- Wang Yanzhong
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Waqas Muhammad
- Ward Paul
- Wassie Emebet Gashaw
- Watson Stefanie
- Watson Stephanie Louise Watson
- Weerakoon Kosala Gayan
- Wei Melissa Y
- Weintraub Robert G
- Weiss Daniel J
- Westerman Ronny
- Whisnant Joanna L
- Wiangkham Taweewat
- Wickramasinghe Dakshitha Praneeth
- Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana
- Wilandika Angga
- Wilkerson Caroline
- Willeit Peter
- Wilson Shadrach
- Wojewodzic Marcin W
- Woldegebreal Demewoz H
- Wolf Axel Walter
- Wolfe Charles D A
- Wondimagegene Yohannes Addisu
- Wong Yen Jun
- Wongsin Utoomporn
- Wool Eve E
- Wu Ai-Min
- Wu Chenkai
- Wu Felicia
- Wu Xinsheng
- Wu Zenghong
- Xia Juan
- Xiao Hong
- Xie Yang
- Xu Suowen
- Xu Wang-Dong
- Xu Xiaoyue
- Xu Yvonne Yiru
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yamagishi Kazumasa
- Yang Danting
- Yang Lin
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yao Yao
- Yaribeygi Habib
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yehualashet Sisay Shewasinad
- Yesiltepe Metin
- Yesuf Subah Abderehim
- Yezli Saber
- Yi Siyan
- Yigezu Amanuel
- Yip Paul
- Yismaw Malede Berihun
- Yismaw Yazachew
- Yiğit Arzu
- Yiğit Vahit
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- You Yuyi
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yu Yong
- Yuh Faith H
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zadnik Vesna
- Zafari Nima
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zaki Nazar
- Zaman Sojib Bin
- Zamora Nelson
- Zand Ramin
- Zangiabadian Moein
- Zar Heather J
- Zare Iman
- Zarrintan Armin
- Zeariya Mohammed G M
- Zeinali Zahra
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Jianrong
- Zhang Jingya
- Zhang Liqun
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zhong Chenwen
- Zhou Juexiao
- Zhu Bin
- Zhu Lei
- Ziafati Makan
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zitoun Osama A
- Zoladl Mohammad
- Zou Zhiyong
- Zuhlke Liesl J
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zweck Elric
- Zyoud Samer H
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Šekerija Mario
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/04/2024
- Field of study
BackgroundRegular, detailed reporting on population health by underlying cause of death is fundamental for public health decision making. Cause-specific estimates of mortality and the subsequent effects on life expectancy worldwide are valuable metrics to gauge progress in reducing mortality rates. These estimates are particularly important following large-scale mortality spikes, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. When systematically analysed, mortality rates and life expectancy allow comparisons of the consequences of causes of death globally and over time, providing a nuanced understanding of the effect of these causes on global populations.MethodsThe Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 cause-of-death analysis estimated mortality and years of life lost (YLLs) from 288 causes of death by age-sex-location-year in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations for each year from 1990 until 2021. The analysis used 56 604 data sources, including data from vital registration and verbal autopsy as well as surveys, censuses, surveillance systems, and cancer registries, among others. As with previous GBD rounds, cause-specific death rates for most causes were estimated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model—a modelling tool developed for GBD to assess the out-of-sample predictive validity of different statistical models and covariate permutations and combine those results to produce cause-specific mortality estimates—with alternative strategies adapted to model causes with insufficient data, substantial changes in reporting over the study period, or unusual epidemiology. YLLs were computed as the product of the number of deaths for each cause-age-sex-location-year and the standard life expectancy at each age. As part of the modelling process, uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated using the 2·5th and 97·5th percentiles from a 1000-draw distribution for each metric. We decomposed life expectancy by cause of death, location, and year to show cause-specific effects on life expectancy from 1990 to 2021. We also used the coefficient of variation and the fraction of population affected by 90% of deaths to highlight concentrations of mortality. Findings are reported in counts and age-standardised rates. Methodological improvements for cause-of-death estimates in GBD 2021 include the expansion of under-5-years age group to include four new age groups, enhanced methods to account for stochastic variation of sparse data, and the inclusion of COVID-19 and other pandemic-related mortality—which includes excess mortality associated with the pandemic, excluding COVID-19, lower respiratory infections, measles, malaria, and pertussis. For this analysis, 199 new country-years of vital registration cause-of-death data, 5 country-years of surveillance data, 21 country-years of verbal autopsy data, and 94 country-years of other data types were added to those used in previous GBD rounds.FindingsThe leading causes of age-standardised deaths globally were the same in 2019 as they were in 1990; in descending order, these were, ischaemic heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and lower respiratory infections. In 2021, however, COVID-19 replaced stroke as the second-leading age-standardised cause of death, with 94·0 deaths (95% UI 89·2–100·0) per 100 000 population. The COVID-19 pandemic shifted the rankings of the leading five causes, lowering stroke to the third-leading and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to the fourth-leading position. In 2021, the highest age-standardised death rates from COVID-19 occurred in sub-Saharan Africa (271·0 deaths [250·1–290·7] per 100 000 population) and Latin America and the Caribbean (195·4 deaths [182·1–211·4] per 100 000 population). The lowest age-standardised death rates from COVID-19 were in the high-income super-region (48·1 deaths [47·4–48·8] per 100 000 population) and southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania (23·2 deaths [16·3–37·2] per 100 000 population). Globally, life expectancy steadily improved between 1990 and 2019 for 18 of the 22 investigated causes. Decomposition of global and regional life expectancy showed the positive effect that reductions in deaths from enteric infections, lower respiratory infections, stroke, and neonatal deaths, among others have contributed to improved survival over the study period. However, a net reduction of 1·6 years occurred in global life expectancy between 2019 and 2021, primarily due to increased death rates from COVID-19 and other pandemic-related mortality. Life expectancy was highly variable between super-regions over the study period, with southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania gaining 8·3 years (6·7–9·9) overall, while having the smallest reduction in life expectancy due to COVID-19 (0·4 years). The largest reduction in life expectancy due to COVID-19 occurred in Latin America and the Caribbean (3·6 years). Additionally, 53 of the 288 causes of death were highly concentrated in locations with less than 50% of the global population as of 2021, and these causes of death became progressively more concentrated since 1990, when only 44 causes showed this pattern. The concentration phenomenon is discussed heuristically with respect to enteric and lower respiratory infections, malaria, HIV/AIDS, neonatal disorders, tuberculosis, and measles.InterpretationLong-standing gains in life expectancy and reductions in many of the leading causes of death have been disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, the adverse effects of which were spread unevenly among populations. Despite the pandemic, there has been continued progress in combatting several notable causes of death, leading to improved global life expectancy over the study period. Each of the seven GBD super-regions showed an overall improvement from 1990 and 2021, obscuring the negative effect in the years of the pandemic. Additionally, our findings regarding regional variation in causes of death driving increases in life expectancy hold clear policy utility. Analyses of shifting mortality trends reveal that several causes, once widespread globally, are now increasingly concentrated geographically. These changes in mortality concentration, alongside further investigation of changing risks, interventions, and relevant policy, present an important opportunity to deepen our understanding of mortality-reduction strategies. Examining patterns in mortality concentration might reveal areas where successful public health interventions have been implemented. Translating these successes to locations where certain causes of death remain entrenched can inform policies that work to improve life expectancy for people everywhere