19,212 research outputs found
Spin-orbit mode transfer via a classical analog of quantum teleportation
We translate the quantum teleportation protocol into a sequence of coherent
operations involving three degrees of freedom of a classical laser beam. The
protocol, which we demonstrate experimentally, transfers the polarisation state
of the input beam to the transverse mode of the output beam. The role of
quantum entanglement is played by a non-separable mode describing the path and
transverse degrees of freedom. Our protocol illustrates the possibility of new
optical applications based on this intriguing classical analogue of quantum
entanglement.Comment: 5 pages, 7 figure
Identificação e monitoramento de insetos-praga em bastão-do-imperador (Etlingera elatior) e heliconias no município de Belém, Pará.
Estimating Self-Sustainability in Peer-to-Peer Swarming Systems
Peer-to-peer swarming is one of the \emph{de facto} solutions for distributed
content dissemination in today's Internet. By leveraging resources provided by
clients, swarming systems reduce the load on and costs to publishers. However,
there is a limit to how much cost savings can be gained from swarming; for
example, for unpopular content peers will always depend on the publisher in
order to complete their downloads. In this paper, we investigate this
dependence. For this purpose, we propose a new metric, namely \emph{swarm
self-sustainability}. A swarm is referred to as self-sustaining if all its
blocks are collectively held by peers; the self-sustainability of a swarm is
the fraction of time in which the swarm is self-sustaining. We pose the
following question: how does the self-sustainability of a swarm vary as a
function of content popularity, the service capacity of the users, and the size
of the file? We present a model to answer the posed question. We then propose
efficient solution methods to compute self-sustainability. The accuracy of our
estimates is validated against simulation. Finally, we also provide closed-form
expressions for the fraction of time that a given number of blocks is
collectively held by peers.Comment: 27 pages, 5 figure
Vegetative compatibility and genetic analysis of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum isolates from Brazil.
Chandrasekhar's Dynamical Friction and non-extensive statistics
The motion of a point like object of mass passing through the background
potential of massive collisionless particles () suffers a steady
deceleration named dynamical friction. In his classical work, Chandrasekhar
assumed a Maxwellian velocity distribution in the halo and neglected the self
gravity of the wake induced by the gravitational focusing of the mass . In
this paper, by relaxing the validity of the Maxwellian distribution due to the
presence of long range forces, we derive an analytical formula for the
dynamical friction in the context of the -nonextensive kinetic theory. In
the extensive limiting case (), the classical Gaussian Chandrasekhar
result is recovered. As an application, the dynamical friction timescale for
Globular Clusters spiraling to the galactic center is explicitly obtained. Our
results suggest that the problem concerning the large timescale as derived by
numerical -body simulations or semi-analytical models can be understood as a
departure from the standard extensive Maxwellian regime as measured by the
Tsallis nonextensive -parameter.Comment: 16pp 5 figs, revised and extended version of arXiv:1202.1873 .
Accepted for publication by JCA
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