10 research outputs found
FERROMAGNETIC RESONANCE STUDY OF MAGNETIC FILMS VIA TRANSMISSION LINE PERTURBATION AND ELECTRICAL METHODS
Ph.DDOCTOR OF PHILOSOPH
Protecting unknown two-qubit entangled states by nesting Uhrig's dynamical decoupling sequences
Future quantum technologies rely heavily on good protection of quantum
entanglement against environment-induced decoherence. A recent study showed
that an extension of Uhrig's dynamical decoupling (UDD) sequence can (in
theory) lock an arbitrary but known two-qubit entangled state to the th
order using a sequence of control pulses [Mukhtar et al., Phys. Rev. A 81,
012331 (2010)]. By nesting three layers of explicitly constructed UDD
sequences, here we first consider the protection of unknown two-qubit states as
superposition of two known basis states, without making assumptions of the
system-environment coupling. It is found that the obtained decoherence
suppression can be highly sensitive to the ordering of the three UDD layers and
can be remarkably effective with the correct ordering. The detailed theoretical
results are useful for general understanding of the nature of controlled
quantum dynamics under nested UDD. As an extension of our three-layer UDD, it
is finally pointed out that a completely unknown two-qubit state can be
protected by nesting four layers of UDD sequences. This work indicates that
when UDD is applicable (e.g., when environment has a sharp frequency cut-off
and when control pulses can be taken as instantaneous pulses), dynamical
decoupling using nested UDD sequences is a powerful approach for entanglement
protection.Comment: 11 pages, 3 figures, published versio
Universal Dynamical Decoupling: Two-Qubit States and Beyond
Uhrig's dynamical decoupling pulse sequence has emerged as one universal and
highly promising approach to decoherence suppression. So far both the
theoretical and experimental studies have examined single-qubit decoherence
only. This work extends Uhrig's universal dynamical decoupling from one-qubit
to two-qubit systems and even to general multi-level quantum systems. In
particular, we show that by designing appropriate control Hamiltonians for a
two-qubit or a multi-level system, Uhrig's pulse sequence can also preserve a
generalized quantum coherence measure to the order of , with only
pulses. Our results lead to a very useful scheme for efficiently locking
two-qubit entangled states. Future important applications of Uhrig's pulse
sequence in preserving the quantum coherence of multi-level quantum systems can
also be anticipated.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures, minor changes made, submitted to PR
Non-local detection of spin dynamics via spin rectification effect in yttrium iron garnet/SiO 2
The spin rectification effect (SRE), a phenomenon that generates dc voltages from ac microwave fields incident onto a conducting ferromagnet, has attracted widespread attention due to its high sensitivity to ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) as well as its relevance to spintronics. Here, we report the non-local detection of yttrium iron garnet (YIG) spin dynamics by measuring SRE voltages from an adjacent conducting NiFe layer up to 200 nm thick. In particular, we detect, within the NiFe layer, SRE voltages stemming from magnetostatic surface spin waves (MSSWs) of the adjacent bulk YIG which are excited by a shorted coaxial probe. These non-local SRE voltages within the NiFe layer that originates from YIG MSSWs are present even in 200 nm-thick NiFe films with a 50 nm thick SiO2 spacer between NiFe and YIG, thus strongly ruling out the mechanism of spin-pumping induced inverse spin Hall effect in NiFe as the source of these voltages. This long-range influence of YIG dynamics is suggested to be mediated by dynamic fields generated from YIG spin precession near YIG/NiFe interface, which interacts with NiFe spins near the simultaneous resonance of both spins, to generate a non-local SRE voltage within the NiFe layer
Non-local detection of spin dynamics via spin rectification effect in yttrium iron garnet/SiO2/NiFe trilayers near simultaneous ferromagnetic resonance
The spin rectification effect (SRE), a phenomenon that generates dc voltages from ac microwave fields incident onto a conducting ferromagnet, has attracted widespread attention due to its high sensitivity to ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) as well as its relevance to spintronics. Here, we report the non-local detection of yttrium iron garnet (YIG) spin dynamics by measuring SRE voltages from an adjacent conducting NiFe layer up to 200 nm thick. In particular, we detect, within the NiFe layer, SRE voltages stemming from magnetostatic surface spin waves (MSSWs) of the adjacent bulk YIG which are excited by a shorted coaxial probe. These non-local SRE voltages within the NiFe layer that originates from YIG MSSWs are present even in 200 nm-thick NiFe films with a 50 nm thick SiO2 spacer between NiFe and YIG, thus strongly ruling out the mechanism of spin-pumping induced inverse spin Hall effect in NiFe as the source of these voltages. This long-range influence of YIG dynamics is suggested to be mediated by dynamic fields generated from YIG spin precession near YIG/NiFe interface, which interacts with NiFe spins near the simultaneous resonance of both spins, to generate a non-local SRE voltage within the NiFe layer