1,287 research outputs found
A high efficiency, low background detector for measuring pair-decay branches in nuclear decay
We describe a high efficiency detector for measuring electron-positron pair
transitions in nuclei. The device was built to be insensitive to gamma rays and
to accommodate high overall event rates. The design was optimized for total
pair kinetic energies up to about 7 MeV.Comment: Accepted for publication by Nucl. Inst. & Meth. in Phys. Res. A (NIM
A
Probing Noncommutative Space-Time in the Laboratory Frame
The phenomenological investigation of noncommutative space-time in the
laboratory frame are presented. We formulate the apparent time variation of
noncommutativity parameter in the laboratory frame due to the
earth's rotation. Furthermore, in the noncommutative QED, we discuss how to
probe the electric-like component
by the
process at future linear collider.
We may determine the magnitude and the direction of
by detailed study of the apparent time
variation of total cross section.
In case of us observing no signal, the upper limit on the magnitude of
can be determined independently of its
direction.Comment: 12 pages, 7 figures, typos are corrected, one graph have been added
in figure
Monopole and Berry Phase in Momentum Space in Noncommutative Quantum Mechanics
To build genuine generators of the rotations group in noncommutative quantum
mechanics, we show that it is necessary to extend the noncommutative parameter
to a field operator, which one proves to be only momentum dependent.
We find consequently that this field must be obligatorily a dual Dirac monopole
in momentum space. Recent experiments in the context of the anomalous Hall
effect provide for a monopole in the crystal momentum space. We suggest a
connection between the noncommutative field and the Berry curvature in momentum
space which is at the origine of the anomalous Hall effect.Comment: 4 page
Effective Field Theories on Non-Commutative Space-Time
We consider Yang-Mills theories formulated on a non-commutative space-time
described by a space-time dependent anti-symmetric field .
Using Seiberg-Witten map techniques we derive the leading order operators for
the effective field theories that take into account the effects of such a
background field. These effective theories are valid for a weakly
non-commutative space-time. It is remarkable to note that already simple models
for can help to loosen the bounds on space-time
non-commutativity coming from low energy physics. Non-commutative geometry
formulated in our framework is a potential candidate for new physics beyond the
standard model.Comment: 22 pages, 1 figur
Noncommutativity, generalized uncertainty principle and FRW cosmology
We consider the effects of noncommutativity and the generalized uncertainty
principle on the FRW cosmology with a scalar field. We show that, the
cosmological constant problem and removability of initial curvature singularity
find natural solutions in this scenarios.Comment: 8 pages, to appear in IJT
Time-Space Noncommutativity in Gravitational Quantum Well scenario
A novel approach to the analysis of the gravitational well problem from a
second quantised description has been discussed. The second quantised formalism
enables us to study the effect of time space noncommutativity in the
gravitational well scenario which is hitherto unavailable in the literature.
The corresponding first quantized theory reveals a leading order perturbation
term of noncommutative origin. Latest experimental findings are used to
estimate an upper bound on the time--space noncommutative parameter. Our
results are found to be consistent with the order of magnitude estimations of
other NC parameters reported earlier.Comment: 7 pages, revTe
2+1 gravity and Doubly Special Relativity
It is shown that gravity in 2+1 dimensions coupled to point particles
provides a nontrivial example of Doubly Special Relativity (DSR). This result
is obtained by interpretation of previous results in the field and by
exhibiting an explicit transformation between the phase space algebra for one
particle in 2+1 gravity found by Matschull and Welling and the corresponding
DSR algebra. The identification of 2+1 gravity as a system answers a
number of questions concerning the latter, and resolves the ambiguity of the
basis of the algebra of observables.
Based on this observation a heuristic argument is made that the algebra of
symmetries of ultra high energy particle kinematics in 3+1 dimensions is
described by some DSR theory.Comment: 8 pages Latex, no figures, typos correcte
A versatile computational pipeline for bacterial genome annotation improvement and comparative analysis, with Brucella as a use case
We present a bacterial genome computational analysis pipeline, called GenVar. The pipeline, based on the program GeneWise, is designed to analyze an annotated genome and automatically identify missed gene calls and sequence variants such as genes with disrupted reading frames (split genes) and those with insertions and deletions (indels). For a given genome to be analyzed, GenVar relies on a database containing closely related genomes (such as other species or strains) as well as a few additional reference genomes. GenVar also helps identify gene disruptions probably caused by sequencing errors. We exemplify GenVar's capabilities by presenting results from the analysis of four Brucella genomes. Brucella is an important human pathogen and zoonotic agent. The analysis revealed hundreds of missed gene calls, new split genes and indels, several of which are species specific and hence provide valuable clues to the understanding of the genome basis of Brucella pathogenicity and host specificity
Optical nanofibers and spectroscopy
We review our recent progress in the production and characterization of
tapered optical fibers with a sub-wavelength diameter waist. Such fibers
exhibit a pronounced evanescent field and are therefore a useful tool for
highly sensitive evanescent wave spectroscopy of adsorbates on the fiber waist
or of the medium surrounding. We use a carefully designed flame pulling process
that allows us to realize preset fiber diameter profiles. In order to determine
the waist diameter and to verify the fiber profile, we employ scanning electron
microscope measurements and a novel accurate in situ optical method based on
harmonic generation. We use our fibers for linear and non-linear absorption and
fluorescence spectroscopy of surface-adsorbed organic molecules and investigate
their agglomeration dynamics. Furthermore, we apply our spectroscopic method to
quantum dots on the surface of the fiber waist and to caesium vapor surrounding
the fiber. Finally, towards dispersive measurements, we present our first
results on building and testing a single-fiber bi-modal interferometer.Comment: 13 pages, 18 figures. Accepted for publication in Applied Physics B.
Changes according to referee suggestions: changed title, clarification of
some points in the text, added references, replacement of Figure 13
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