57,324 research outputs found

    Simplicial minisuperspace models in the presence of a massive scalar field with arbitrary scalar coupling

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    We extend previous simplicial minisuperspace models to account for arbitrary scalar coupling \eta R\phi^2.Comment: 24 pages and 9 figures. Accepted for publication by Classical and Quantum Gravit

    Anisotropic simplicial minisuperspace model

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    The computation of the simplicial minisuperspace wavefunction in the case of anisotropic universes with a scalar matter field predicts the existence of a large classical Lorentzian universe like our own at late timesComment: 19 pages, Latex, 6 figure

    Irreversible processes and the accelerated-decelerated phases of the Universe

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    A model for the Universe is proposed where it is considered as a mixture of scalar and matter fields. The particle production is due to an irreversible transfer of energy from the gravitational field to the matter field and represented by a non-equilibrium pressure. This model can simulate three distinct periods of the Universe: (a) an accelerated epoch where the energy density of the scalar field prevails over the matter field, (b) a past decelerated period where the energy density of the matter field becomes more predominant than the scalar energy density, and (c) a present acceleration phase where the scalar energy density overcomes the energy density of the matter field.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures, to be published in Brazilian Journal of Physic

    Meson decay in the Fock-Tani Formalism

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    The Fock-Tani formalism is a first principle method to obtain effective interactions from microscopic Hamiltonians. Usually this formalism was applied to scattering, here we introduced it to calculate partial decay widths for mesons.Comment: Presented at HADRON05 XI. "International Conference on Hadron Spectroscopy" Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, August 21 to 26, 200

    Questing for Algebraic Mass Dimension One Spinor Fields

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    This work deals with new classes of spinors of mass dimension one in Minkowski spacetime. In order to accomplish it, the Lounesto classification scheme and the inversion theorem are going to be used. The algebraic framework shall be revisited by explicating the central point performed by the Fierz aggregate. Then the spinor classification is generalized in order to encompass the new mass dimension one spinors. The spinor operator is shown to play a prominent role to engender the new mass dimension one spinors, accordingly.Comment: 7 pages, final version to appear in Eur. Phys. J.

    On the Nonrelativistic Limit of the phi^4 Theory in 2+1 Dimensions

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    We study the nonrelativistic limit of the quantum theory of a real scalar field with quartic self-interaction. The two body scattering amplitude is written in such way as to separate the contributions of high and low energy intermediary states. From this result and the two loop computation of the self energy correction, we determine an effective nonrelativistic action.Comment: 15 pages, 2 figures, revte

    Testing SUSY models of lepton flavor violation at a photon collider

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    The loop level lepton flavor violating signals γγ→ℓℓ′(ℓ=e,μ,τ,ℓ≠ℓ′)\gamma \gamma \to \ell \ell' (\ell=e,\mu,\tau, \ell \neq \ell^\prime) are studied in a scenario of low-energy, R-parity conserving, supersymmetric seesaw mechanism within the context of a high energy photon collider. Lepton flavor violation is due to off diagonal elements in the left s-lepton mass matrix induced by renormalization group equations. The average slepton masses m~{\widetilde{m}} and the off diagonal matrix elements Δm\Delta m are treated as model independent free phenomenological parameters in order to discover regions in the parameter space where the signal cross section may be observable. At the energies of the γγ\gamma \gamma option of the future high-energy linear collider the signal has a potentially large standard model background, and therefore particular attention is paid to the study of kinematical cuts in order to reduce the latter at an acceptable level. We find, for the (eτe\tau) channel, non-negligible fractions of the parameter space (δLL=Δm2/m~2≳10−1\delta_{LL}=\Delta m^2/\widetilde{m}^2 \gtrsim 10^{-1}) where the statistical significance (SSSS) is SS≳3SS \gtrsim 3.Comment: 26 pages, 12 figures, Revtex
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