60,762 research outputs found
Meson decay in the Fock-Tani Formalism
The Fock-Tani formalism is a first principle method to obtain effective
interactions from microscopic Hamiltonians. Usually this formalism was applied
to scattering, here we introduced it to calculate partial decay widths for
mesons.Comment: Presented at HADRON05 XI. "International Conference on Hadron
Spectroscopy" Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, August 21 to 26, 200
Time-dependent Robin boundary conditions in the dynamical Casimir effect
Motivated by experiments in which moving boundaries are simulated by
time-dependent properties of static systems, we discuss the model of a massless
scalar field submitted to a time-dependent Robin boundary condition (BC) at a
static mirror in 1+1 dimensions. Using a perturbative approach, we compute the
spectral distribution of the created particles and the total particle creation
rate, considering a thermal state as the initial field state.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figures. To appear in proceedings of Conference on
Quantum Field Theory under the Influence of External Condition
Alterações na biomassa e atividade microbiana do solo devido ao uso de compostos orgânicos em um Argissolo Amarelo Eutrófico no Semiárido brasileiro.
A biomassa e respiração microbiana do solo são indicadores sensíveis das mudanças no solo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi comparar as alterações na biomassa e atividade microbiana do solo em um Argissolo Amarelo Eutrófico no Semiárido nordestino nos sistema de manejo orgânico, sistema de manejo convencional e caatinga. O estudo ocorreu no campo experimental de Bebedouro pertencente a EMBRAPA Semiárido - Petrolina-PE. Foi utilizado o delineamento em blocos casualizados com 6 tratamentos, correspondentes a área de sistema de manejo orgânico (SMO), submetido aos 5 compostos orgânicos e testemunha e as áreas de referencias compostas por área de sistema de manejo convencional (SMC) e área de caatinga hiperxerófila alterada (CAA). Foi avaliado os atributos do solo referente à RM, Cmic, qMic e qCO2. Os valores de RM, Cmic e qMic são semelhante para a área de CAA e SMO onde foi utilizado composto orgânico.Ref. 14562. Edição dos Resumos do VIII Congresso Brasileiro de Agroecologia, Porto Alegre, nov. 2013
Magnetic susceptibility anisotropies in a two-dimensional quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions
The magnetic and thermodynamic properties of the two-dimensional quantum
Heisenberg antiferromagnet that incorporates both a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya and
pseudo-dipolar interactions are studied within the framework of a generalized
nonlinear sigma model (NLSM). We calculate the static uniform susceptibility
and sublattice magnetization as a function of temperature and we show that: i)
the magnetic-response is anisotropic and differs qualitatively from the
expected behavior of a conventional easy-axis QHAF; ii) the Neel second-order
phase transition becomes a crossover, for a magnetic field B perpendicular to
the CuO(2) layers. We provide a simple and clear explanation for all the
recently reported unusual magnetic anisotropies in the low-field susceptibility
of La(2)CuO(4), L. N. Lavrov et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 017007 (2001), and we
demonstrate explicitly why La(2)CuO(4) can not be classified as an ordinary
easy-axis antiferromagnet.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, Revtex4, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.
Development of 15 nuclear microsatellite markers in Deuterocohnia (Pitcairnioideae; Bromeliaceae) using 454 pyrosequencing
Lorentz-violating effects in the Bose-Einstein condensation of an ideal bosonic gas
We have studied the effects of Lorentz-violation in the Bose-Einstein
condensation (BEC) of an ideal boson gas, by assessing both the nonrelativistic
and ultrarelativistic limits. Our model describes a massive complex scalar
field coupled to a CPT-even and Lorentz-violating background. We irst analyze
the nonrelativistic case, at this level by using experimental data, we obtain
upper-bounds for some LIV parameters. In the sequel, we have constructed the
partition function for the relativistic ideal boson gas which to be able of a
consistent description requires the imposition of severe restrictions on some
LIV coefficients. In both cases, we have demonstrated that the LIV
contributions are contained in an overall factor, which multiplies almost all
thermodynamical properties. An exception is the fraction of the condensed
particles.Comment: 7 pages Latex2e. To be published in Modern Physics Letters
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