2,080 research outputs found
CONCEPT OF SHAME AND THE MENTAL HEALTH OF PACIFIC ASIAN AMERICANS
One priority of the Health Task group of the Conference on Pacific and Asian American Families (1978) was the need for research into the psychological and emotional problems of Pacific and Asian American (PAA) groups and their possible remedies. Specifically, the report identified the importance of shame in the education and socialization process of PAA families in controlling behavior. As a cultural characteristic among PAAs, shame or āsaving faceā remains an important concept to the individual, the family, the community, and to the racial group as a whole
Assessing Sustainable Development by Genuine Saving Indicator from Multidimensional Perspectives
This paper investigates the path of genuine saving (GS) based on the perspectives of average, trend and stability. The theoretical basis of GS can be seen in several studies, such as Arrow et al. (2003) and Dasgupta (2004); its database has been developed by the World Bank. With these contributions, GS is now considered as one of the most important indicators for evaluating the sustainable development. However, among previous studies on GS, only few studies focused on dynamic perspective. This paper points out this shortage in the literature, and then re-examines the sustainability performance in various countries based not only on the average, but also on the trend and stability of GS path. The results of evaluating GS based on these multidimensional perspectives are different from those of unidimensional perspective. These results provide us richer information on the sustainability of each country.Sustainable Development; Genuine Saving; Average; Trend; Stability
[Review of] Roberto V. Vallangca. Pinoy: The First Wave
The importance of documenting āoral historiesā in print has to be emphasized among all Pacific Asian American groups. Dr. Roberto Vallangca has done a superb job and should be rewarded greatly as an encouragement to others to document the personal histories of the āold timersā who immigrated to Hawaii and mainland United States before the war
Measurement of Social Preference from Utility-Based Choice Experiments
Ever since the classical works of Smith and Veblen, economists have recognized that individuals care about their relative positions and status in addition to their own consumption. This paper addresses a new framework of choice experiments in order to specify the shape of utility function with preference externalities. Theoretical studies on social preference, which are conducted without estimating or calibrating important parameters of social preference and put forward various propositions in accordance with the parameters assumed, can refer to the parameters estimated in this paper. Our findings complement those of happiness studies which support the view of social preference. We show that preference externality is, on average, characterized by jealousy among Japanese respondents, and also that heterogeneity in social preference parameters is driven by differences in income levels, age, and gender.
A Numerical Study on Assessing Sustainable Development with Future Genuine Savings Simulation
This paper presents a numerical examination of sustainability from the perspective of "Genuine Savings," using a data set provided by the World Bank. Unlike previously-used criteria of sustainability that focuses on observed paths of genuine savings rates, we consider future sustainability by simulating future paths of genuine savings. This analysis shows that some countries that had been classified as being sustainable by previous studies, using observed paths, are, in fact, not sustainable from the perspective of future sustainability. We provide information on capital components which should be targeted by policymakers in order to maintain future sustainability.
The Easterlin paradox and another anatomy of income comparisons: Evidence from hypothetical choice experiments
This paper provides evidence from Internet-based, large-scale survey data of hypothetical choice experiment on the relative utility hypothesis. The methodology exploited here complements previous empirical results from happiness studies, incentivized choice experiment studies, and neuroscience studies in such a way that methodological problems among previous studies within these fields are resolved. We show that not only the intensity but also the distribution of relative utility are different across specific comparison benchmarks (internal reference group), and across types of reference groups people are facing in the experiments (external reference group). The relative utility effect among Japanese respondents, while shown to exist in the form of jealousy, is found to be not as strong as can validate the Easterlin paradox. Comparison benchmark with daily contacts is related to stronger jealousy. We also provide empirical evidence, which nuances that the reference group is chosen endogenously
Microscopic description of large-amplitude shape-mixing dynamics with local QRPA inertial functions
We introduce a microscopic approach to derive all the inertial functions in
the five-dimensional quadrupole collective Hamiltonian. Local normal modes are
evaluated on the constrained mean field in the quasiparticle random-phase
approximation in order to derive the inertial functions. The collective
Hamiltonians for neutron-rich Mg isotopes are determined with use of this
approach, and the shape coexistence/mixing around the N = 20 region is
analyzed.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures, Talk given at International Symposium New Faces
of Atomic Nuclei, Okinawa, Japan, Nov. 15-17, 201
Critical Behavior in Doping-Driven MetalInsulator Transition on Single-Crystalline Organic Mott-FET
We present the carrier transport properties in the vicinity of a
doping-driven Mott transition observed at a field-effect transistor (FET)
channel using a single crystal of the typical two-dimensional organic Mott
insulator -(BEDT-TTF)CuN(CN)Cl (-Cl).The FET shows a
continuous metalinsulator transition (MIT) as electrostatic doping proceeds.
The phase transition appears to involve two-step crossovers, one in Hall
measurement and the other in conductivity measurement. The crossover in
conductivity occurs around the conductance quantum , and hence is not
associated with "bad metal" behavior, which is in stark contrast to the MIT in
half-filled organic Mott insulators or that in doped inorganic Mott insulators.
Through in-depth scaling analysis of the conductivity, it is found that the
above carrier transport properties in the vicinity of the MIT can be described
by a high-temperature Mott quantum critical crossover, which is theoretically
argued to be a ubiquitous feature of various types of Mott transitions. [This
document is the unedited Authors' version of a Submitted Work that was
subsequently accepted for publication in Nano Letters, copyright \copyright
American Chemical Society after peer review. To access the final edited and
published work see http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b03817]Comment: 40 pages, 16 figures in Nano Letters, ASAP (2017
- ā¦