21,675 research outputs found
New magic number for neutron rich Sn isotopes
The variation of E(2+_1) of (134-140)Sn calculated with empirical SMPN
interaction has striking similarity with that of experimental E(2+_1) of
even-even (18-22)O and (42-48)Ca, showing clearly that N=84-88 spectra exhibit
the effect of gradual filling up of \nu(2f_{7/2}) orbital which finally
culminates in a new shell closure at N=90. Realistic two-body interaction CWG
does not show this feature. Spin-tensor decomposition of SMPN and CWG
interactions and variation of their components with valence neutron number
reveals that the origin of the shell closure at 140Sn lies in the three body
effects. Calculations with CWG3, which is obtained by including a simple
three-body monopole term in the CWG interaction, predict decreasing E(2+_1) for
(134-138)Sn and a shell closure at 140Sn.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure
Role of c-axis pairs in V2O3 from the band-structure point of view
The common interpretation of the LDA band structure of VO is that
the apparent splitting of the band into a low intensity structure deep
below the Fermi energy and a high intensity feature above it, is due to the
bonding-antibonding coupling of the vertical V-V pair. Using tight-binding
fitting to --as well as first-principles NMTO downfolding of-- the spin-up
LDA+U band, we show that there are other hopping integrals which are
equally important for the band shape as the integral for hopping between the
partners of the pair
Obesity and Hypertension in Students of Jahangirnagar University: Alarming Issues
The prevalence of obesity and hypertension (HTN) in university students of Bangladesh has not reported yet. Considering the proper health maintenance of this population in mind, the study was aimed to determine the prevalence of obesity and HTN as well as relationship among them in the students of a residential university of Bangladesh, Jahangirnagar University. This descriptive cross sectional study included 500 randomly selected students (250 males and 250 females). Participants completed a questionnaire on physical activity, sedentary behaviour, dietary factors, smoking and family history of obesity, HTN, and coronary artery disease. Blood pressure and anthropometric parameters such as height, weight, waist and hip circumferences were measured following standard procedure. The Statistical analyses were performed using the software SPSS.The prevalence of overweight was 25% (31.1% males, 15.6% females) and obesity 7.2% (9.4% males, 4% females). Pre-HTN was found at 27.1% (38% males, 11.2% females) and HTN at 2.2% (3.3% males, 0.4% females). A high rate of smoking, sedentary behavior, physical inactivity, excessive consumption of unhealthy food, and caffeine-rich drinks was also observed. Significant correlation was found between parameters of obesity and HTN. High prevalence of pre-HTN in males and central obesity in females were found which is immediately needed to control for better health maintenance of this population
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