1,094 research outputs found
A Case Study on Blowout and Its Control in Krishna-Godavari (KG) Basin, East Coast of India: Safety and Environmental Perspective
Major blowouts in Krishna-Godavari (KG) basin have led to number of risks related to loss of human lives, environmental pollution and loss of material assets. The geological complexity of the field and the presence of over pressure zones, mainly in East Godavari sub-basin, particularly in the wells at Amalapuram, Razole and Narsapur have led to major disasters in the past years. Therefore, an attempt has been made to identify the most possible causes of these disasters and to propose a safe drilling procedure to prevent these disasters in the upcoming ventures. This paper highlights the case study of a blowout occurred in KG basin in East Coast of India. An analysis of the blowout was carried out which includes well configuration and details, mechanical equipment used for controlling the blowout, firefighting procedures, financial losses incurred. The effect of exploration and production of oil and gas on the property and environment were also discussed. Efficient drilling and safety procedures were recommended to prevent further blowouts in future. The recommendations presented will be of utmost importance for oil and gas operators and service companies to take necessary steps in future drilling operations in over pressured formations of KG basin to prevent loss to personnel, property and damage to the environment. Keywords: Blowout, Overpressures, Firefighting, Safety Procedures, Environmental Impact
A Case Study on Blowout and Its Control in Krishna-Godavari (KG) Basin, East Coast of India: Safety and Environmental Perspective
Major blowouts in Krishna-Godavari (KG) basin have led to number of risks related to loss of human lives, environmental pollution and loss of material assets. The geological complexity of the field and the presence of over pressure zones, mainly in East Godavari sub-basin, particularly in the wells at Amalapuram, Razole and Narsapur have led to major disasters in the past years. Therefore, an attempt has been made to identify the most possible causes of these disasters and to propose a safe drilling procedure to prevent these disasters in the upcoming ventures. This paper highlights the case study of a blowout occurred in KG basin in East Coast of India. An analysis of the blowout was carried out which includes well configuration and details, mechanical equipment used for controlling the blowout, firefighting procedures, financial losses incurred. The effect of exploration and production of oil and gas on the property and environment were also discussed. Efficient drilling and safety procedures were recommended to prevent further blowouts in future. The recommendations presented will be of utmost importance for oil and gas operators and service companies to take necessary steps in future drilling operations in over pressured formations of KG basin to prevent loss to personnel, property and damage to the environment. Keywords: Blowout, Overpressures, Firefighting, Safety Procedures, Environmental Impact
Partially spin polarized quantum Hall effect in the filling factor range 1/3 < nu < 2/5
The residual interaction between composite fermions (CFs) can express itself
through higher order fractional Hall effect. With the help of diagonalization
in a truncated composite fermion basis of low-energy many-body states, we
predict that quantum Hall effect with partial spin polarization is possible at
several fractions between and . The estimated excitation
gaps are approximately two orders of magnitude smaller than the gap at
, confirming that the inter-CF interaction is extremely weak in higher
CF levels.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
Accessibility to transit station in multi modal transport framework for Delhi
Recently, Multi Modal Transit Station has been recognized as a symbol of ‘Urban Identity’ and ‘Urban Mobility’ in Delhi which integrates built environment with multiple modes and provides an important link to complete the journey. It is either as a single station or an interchange hub, accessed by human, mechanical and vehicular system. Hence, it is important that such transit station must meet minimal level of service and be a part
of overall efforts to improve transit services for increasing rider ship. In this context, Multi Modal Oriented Design (M2OD) is used which defines neighborhood character in design and provides mobility friendly environment. It also encourages a mix of mobility options to cater needs of both present and future travel demands. Further, the role and responsibilities of transit operators, facilitators and users are crucial to extend better accessibility to transit station
Edge reconstructions in fractional quantum Hall systems
Two dimensional electron systems exhibiting the fractional quantum Hall
effects are characterized by a quantized Hall conductance and a dissipationless
bulk. The transport in these systems occurs only at the edges where gapless
excitations are present. We present a {\it microscopic} calculation of the edge
states in the fractional quantum Hall systems at various filling factors using
the extended Hamiltonian theory of the fractional quantum Hall effect. We find
that at the quantum Hall edge undergoes a reconstruction as the
background potential softens, whereas quantum Hall edges at higher filling
factors, such as , are robust against reconstruction. We present
the results for the dependence of the edge states on various system parameters
such as temperature, functional form and range of electron-electron
interactions, and the confining potential. Our results have implications for
the tunneling experiments into the edge of a fractional quantum Hall system.Comment: 11 pages, 9 figures; minor typos corrected; added 2 reference
Universal flow diagram for the magnetoconductance in disordered GaAs layers
The temperature driven flow lines of the diagonal and Hall magnetoconductance
data (G_{xx},G_{xy}) are studied in heavily Si-doped, disordered GaAs layers
with different thicknesses. The flow lines are quantitatively well described by
a recent universal scaling theory developed for the case of duality symmetry.
The separatrix G_{xy}=1 (in units e^2/h) separates an insulating state from a
spin-degenerate quantum Hall effect (QHE) state. The merging into the insulator
or the QHE state at low temperatures happens along a semicircle separatrix
G_{xx}^2+(G_{xy}-1)^2=1 which is divided by an unstable fixed point at
(G_{xx},G_{xy})=(1,1).Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Let
The effect of higher derivative correction on and conductivities in STU model
In this paper we study the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy, electrical
and thermal conductivities for the R-charged black hole in STU model. We
generalize previous works to the case of a black hole with three different
charges. Actually we use diffusion constant to obtain ratio of shear viscosity
to entropy. By applying the thermodynamical stability we recover previous
results. Also we investigate the effect of higher derivative corrections.Comment: revised versio
Calculating the jet-quenching parameter in STU background
In this paper we use the AdS/CFT correspondence to compute the jet-quenching
parameter in a N=2 thermal plasma. We consider the general three-charge black
hole and discuss some special cases. We add a constant electric field to the
background and find the effect of the electric field on the jet-quenching
parameter. Also we include higher derivative terms and obtain the first-order
correction for the jet-quenching parameter.Comment: 17 pages, 3 figures, revised versio
Activated Random Walkers: Facts, Conjectures and Challenges
We study a particle system with hopping (random walk) dynamics on the integer
lattice . The particles can exist in two states, active or
inactive (sleeping); only the former can hop. The dynamics conserves the number
of particles; there is no limit on the number of particles at a given site.
Isolated active particles fall asleep at rate , and then remain
asleep until joined by another particle at the same site. The state in which
all particles are inactive is absorbing. Whether activity continues at long
times depends on the relation between the particle density and the
sleeping rate . We discuss the general case, and then, for the
one-dimensional totally asymmetric case, study the phase transition between an
active phase (for sufficiently large particle densities and/or small )
and an absorbing one. We also present arguments regarding the asymptotic mean
hopping velocity in the active phase, the rate of fixation in the absorbing
phase, and survival of the infinite system at criticality. Using mean-field
theory and Monte Carlo simulation, we locate the phase boundary. The phase
transition appears to be continuous in both the symmetric and asymmetric
versions of the process, but the critical behavior is very different. The
former case is characterized by simple integer or rational values for critical
exponents (, for example), and the phase diagram is in accord with
the prediction of mean-field theory. We present evidence that the symmetric
version belongs to the universality class of conserved stochastic sandpiles,
also known as conserved directed percolation. Simulations also reveal an
interesting transient phenomenon of damped oscillations in the activity
density
Fermion Chern Simons Theory of Hierarchical Fractional Quantum Hall States
We present an effective Chern-Simons theory for the bulk fully polarized
fractional quantum Hall (FQH) hierarchical states constructed as daughters of
general states of the Jain series, {\it i. e.} as FQH states of the
quasi-particles or quasi-holes of Jain states. We discuss the stability of
these new states and present two reasonable stability criteria. We discuss the
theory of their edge states which follows naturally from this bulk theory. We
construct the operators that create elementary excitations, and discuss the
scaling behavior of the tunneling conductance in different situations. Under
the assumption that the edge states of these fully polarized hierarchical
states are unreconstructed and unresolved, we find that the differential
conductance for tunneling of electrons from a Fermi liquid into {\em any}
hierarchical Jain FQH states has the scaling behavior with the
universal exponent , where is the filling fraction of the
hierarchical state. Finally, we explore alternative ways of constructing FQH
states with the same filling fractions as partially polarized states, and
conclude that this is not possible within our approach.Comment: 10 pages, 50 references, no figures; formerly known as "Composite
Fermions: The Next Generation(s)" (title changed by the PRB thought police).
This version has more references and a discussion of the stability of the new
states. Published version. One erroneous reference is correcte
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