CLUSTER APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOOD MARKET OF THE REGION: THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS

Against the background of world economy globalization, the international trade, being the oldest form of international economic relations (IER), is the major decisive factor for the development and market environment of food and agricultural commodity. The hypothesis is suggested and proved in this study that the international trade may and should be considered not only as the driver for global and national economy, but also as the new effective tool to address numerous global problems as follow: sustainable development, environmental and comestibles problems. The results of the study to evaluate the impact of the current international trade on the growth of food product market of global and national level proved the crucial function of the international trade and its two-fold character to mitigate challenges of today as above. On the one hand, it was proved in terms of food and agricultural product market that the international trade is the reliable factor of global resource enhancement with regard to minimizing carbon dioxide emissions and cost-effective use of scarce water resources available. On the other hand, the negative impact of international trade results in the export growth that contributes to national resource depletion, flow of pollution-related industries to countries with milder environmental control and prevention to address environmental issues. When considered in view of national economy development and operation of national commodity markets, current trends in the movement of the Russian export of food products in the post-crisis period, established its role to support the import substitution policy and commodity self-sustainment in the Russian Federation have been highlighted. The practical value of identified consequences of the current international trade is the opportunity to minimize the negative global challenge consequences and to improve the strength of the import substitution policy in Russia

MODELING OF THE AGRIBUSINESS ENTERPRISE ACTIVITY ON THE BASIS OF THE BALANCED SCORECARD

In contemporary economic conditions, when enterprises function in the environment of uncertainty, the search of new approaches to strategic management of enterprises becomes the objective of the management level. The formation of the mechanism of enterprise management improvement, which allows adapting management system to the changes of external environment, providing their high performance and competitiveness, is a very topical objective. The article substantiates the advisability of applying the balanced scorecard (BSC) for strategic enterprise management. The paper determines the sequence of using the balanced scorecard to assess the effectiveness of the strategies implementation of agribusiness enterprises. The authors have designed the economic-mathematical model of activity of manufacturing enterprise in the form of a multi-parameter problem of linear optimum management. It allows evaluating the strategy of its development considering the peculiarities of the agribusiness enterprise and the concept of BSC. The specified model has been approved by the example of an operating enterprise. With the help of automated software product numeric experiments have been conducted, describing various scenarios of the development of the agribusiness enterprise on the basis of the multi-parameter analysis of a number of key components of BSC, with the aim to reveal their mutual connection in the optimum regime. The authors draw conclusions about the advisability of accounting revealed parameter correlations and regularities while making a strategic map of BSC. It is stated that the application of BSC may be the basis for methodology of development and administrative decision making both at the present moment, and in the strategy of agribusiness enterprises management taking into account the specificity of their development

DIFFICULTY IN DIAGNOSTICS TO VERIFY CROHN’S DISEASE IN CHILDREN. CLINICAL CASE STUDY

Diagnostics of Crohn’s disease, especially in children, presents a big challenge, given the low prevalence rate of this disease, polymorphism of the clinical manifestation and insufficient alertness of primary pediatricians relative to this pathology. As a result, untimely diagnostics, and, therefore, inadequate treatment, the disease takes an unfavourable turn, complications develop resulting in disabilities of little patients. The provided material and described clinical case study help physicians to identify Crohn’s disease in due time and refer the patient to a specialised medical establishment for additional examination and determining treatment tactics.Key words: inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn’s disease, diagnostics, children. (Pediatric Pharmacology. – 2010; 7(2):115-122

DIFFICULTY IN DIAGNOSTICS TO VERIFY CROHN’S DISEASE IN CHILDREN. CLINICAL CASE STUDY

Diagnostics of Crohn’s disease, especially in children, presents a big challenge, given the low prevalence rate of this disease, polymorphism of the clinical manifestation and insufficient alertness of primary pediatricians relative to this pathology. As a result, untimely diagnostics, and, therefore, inadequate treatment, the disease takes an unfavourable turn, complications develop resulting in disabilities of little patients. The provided material and described clinical case study help physicians to identify Crohn’s disease in due time and refer the patient to a specialised medical establishment for additional examination and determining treatment tactics.Key words: inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn’s disease, diagnostics, children. (Pediatric Pharmacology. – 2010; 7(2):115-122

ДЛИТЕЛЬНАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ ИНФЛИКСИМАБОМ У ДЕВОЧКИ 14 ЛЕТ С БОЛЕЗНЬЮ КРОНА

.(Педиатрическая фармакология. – 2009;6(4):131-134)

СЛОЖНОСТЬ ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКОГО ПОИСКА В ВЕРИФИКАЦИИ БОЛЕЗНИ КРОНА У ДЕТЕЙ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ

Diagnostics of Crohn’s disease, especially in children, presents a big challenge, given the low prevalence rate of this disease, polymorphism of the clinical manifestation and insufficient alertness of primary pediatricians relative to this pathology. As a result, untimely diagnostics, and, therefore, inadequate treatment, the disease takes an unfavourable turn, complications develop resulting in disabilities of little patients. The provided material and described clinical case study help physicians to identify Crohn’s disease in due time and refer the patient to a specialised medical establishment for additional examination and determining treatment tactics.Key words: inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn’s disease, diagnostics, children. (Pediatric Pharmacology. – 2010; 7(2):115-122)Диагностика болезни Крона, особенно у детей, представляет большую сложность, учитывая низкую распространенность заболевания, полиморфизм клинической картины и недостаточную настороженность педиатров первичного звена в отношении этой патологии. В результате несвоевременной диагностики и, как следствие, неадекватного лечения болезнь принимает неблагоприятное течение, развиваются осложнения, приводящие к инвалидизации маленьких пациентов. Представленный материал и описанный клинический случай помогут врачам вовремя заподозрить болезнь Крона и направить больного в специализированное медицинское учреждение для дообследования и определения тактики лечения. Ключевые слова: воспалительные заболевания кишечника, болезнь Крона, диагностика, дети. (Педиатрическая фармакология. – 2010; 7(2):115-122