145,690 research outputs found
Koszul differential graded algebras and BGG correspondence
The concept of Koszul differential graded algebra (Koszul DG algebra) is
introduced. Koszul DG algebras exist extensively, and have nice properties
similar to the classic Koszul algebras. A DG version of the Koszul duality is
proved. When the Koszul DG algebra is AS-regular, the Ext-algebra of
is Frobenius. In this case, similar to the classical BGG correspondence,
there is an equivalence between the stable category of finitely generated left
-modules, and the quotient triangulated category of the full triangulated
subcategory of the derived category of right DG -modules consisting of all
compact DG modules modulo the full triangulated subcategory consisting of all
the right DG modules with finite dimensional cohomology. The classical BGG
correspondence can derived from the DG version.Comment: 29 page
Hawking Radiation of Dirac Particles in an Arbitrarily Accelerating Kinnersley Black Hole
Quantum thermal effect of Dirac particles in an arbitrarily accelerating
Kinnersley black hole is investigated by using the method of generalized
tortoise coordinate transformation. Both the location and the temperature of
the event horizon depend on the advanced time and the angles. The Hawking
thermal radiation spectrum of Dirac particles contains a new term which
represents the interaction between particles with spin and black holes with
acceleration. This spin-acceleration coupling effect is absent from the thermal
radiation spectrum of scalar particles.Comment: Revtex, 12pt, 16 pages, no figure, to appear in Gen. Rel. Grav. 34
(2002) N0.
Strongly modulated transmissions in gapped armchair graphene nanoribbons with sidearm or on-site gate voltage
We propose two schemes of field-effect transistor based on gapped armchair
graphene nanoribbons connected to metal leads, by introducing sidearms or
on-site gate voltages. We make use of the band gap to reach excellent
switch-off character. By introducing one sidearm or on-site gate to the
graphene nanoribbon, conduction peaks appear inside the gap regime. By further
applying two sidearms or on-site gates, these peaks are broadened to conduction
plateaus with a wide energy window, thanks to the resonance from the dual
structure. The position of the conduction windows inside the gap can be fully
controlled by the length of the sidearms or the on-site gate voltages, which
allows "on" and "off" operations for a specific energy window inside the gap
regime. The high robustness of both the switch-off character and the conduction
windows is demonstrated and shows the feasibility of the proposed dual
structures for real applications.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figure
Calculating the relative entropy of entanglement
We extend Vedral and Plenio's theorem (theorem 3 in Phys. Rev. A 57, 1619) to
a more general case, and obtain the relative entropy of entanglement for a
class of mixed states, this result can also follow from Rains' theorem 9 in
Phys. Rev. A 60, 179.Comment: 2 pages, RevTex, an important reference adde
Contact Injection into Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes
The variation of current I with voltage V for poly(phenylene vinylene) and
other polymer light-emitting diodes has been attributed to carriers tunneling
into broad conduction and valence bands. In actuality the electrons and holes
tunnel into polaron levels and transport is by hopping among these levels. We
show that for small injection the I-V characteristic is determined mainly by
the image force, for large injection by space charge effects, but in both cases
the strong variation of mobility with field due to disorder plays an important
role.Comment: 9 pages, two Postscript figures are aviable upon reques
Dispelling the Anthropic Principle from the Dimensionality Arguments
It is shown that in d=11 supergravity, under a very reasonable ansatz, the
nearly flat spacetime in which we are living must be 4-dimensional without
appealing to the Anthropic Principle. Can we dispel the Anthropic Principle
completely from cosmology?Comment: 7 pages, Essa
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