341 research outputs found
Local Antiferromagnetic Correlations and Pairing
The high cuprate superconductors doped near half-filling have short
range antiferromagnetic correlations. Here we describe an intuitive local
picture of why, if pairing occurs in the presence of short-range
antiferromagnetic correlations, the orbital state will have
symmetry.Comment: 8 pages and one figur
Heavy holes: precursor to superconductivity in antiferromagnetic CeIn3
Numerous phenomenological parallels have been drawn between f- and d-
electron systems in an attempt to understand their display of unconventional
superconductivity. The microscopics of how electrons evolve from participation
in large moment antiferromagnetism to superconductivity in these systems,
however, remains a mystery. Knowing the origin of Cooper paired electrons in
momentum space is a crucial prerequisite for understanding the pairing
mechanism. Of especial interest are pressure-induced superconductors CeIn3 and
CeRhIn5 in which disparate magnetic and superconducting orders apparently
coexist - arising from within the same f-electron degrees of freedom. Here we
present ambient pressure quantum oscillation measurements on CeIn3 that
crucially identify the electronic structure - potentially similar to high
temperature superconductors. Heavy pockets of f-character are revealed in
CeIn3, undergoing an unexpected effective mass divergence well before the
antiferromagnetic critical field. We thus uncover the softening of a branch of
quasiparticle excitations located away from the traditional spin-fluctuation
dominated antiferromagnetic quantum critical point. The observed Fermi surface
of dispersive f-electrons in CeIn3 could potentially explain the emergence of
Cooper pairs from within a strong moment antiferromagnet.Comment: To appear in Proceedings of the National Academy of Science
Magnetic Properties of Undoped
The Heisenberg antiferromagnet, which arises from the large Hubbard
model, is investigated on the molecule and other fullerenes. The
connectivity of leads to an exotic classical ground state with
nontrivial topology. We argue that there is no phase transition in the Hubbard
model as a function of , and thus the large solution is relevant for
the physical case of intermediate coupling. The system undergoes a first order
metamagnetic phase transition. We also consider the S=1/2 case using
perturbation theory. Experimental tests are suggested.Comment: 12 pages, 3 figures (included
Inelastic Quantum Transport
We solve a Schrodinger equation for inelastic quantum transport that retains
full quantum coherence, in contrast to previous rate or Boltzmann equation
approaches. The model Hamiltonian is the zero temperature 1d Holstein model for
an electron coupled to optical phonons (polaron), in a strong electric field.
The Hilbert space grows exponentially with electron position, forming a
non-standard Bethe lattice. We calculate nonperturbatively the transport
current, electron-phonon correlations, and quantum diffusion. This system is a
toy model for the constantly branching ``wavefunction of the universe''.Comment: revtex, 13 pages, 4 figure
- …