Numerical Study for MHD Stagnation-Point Flow of a Micropolar Nanofluid Towards a Stretching Sheet

In this paper, we investigated the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) stagnation-point flow of micropolar nanofluid over a stretching sheet. A uniform magnetic field is applied normal to the flow. Nonlinear micropolar nanofluid problem in the presence of the strong concentration of microelements is modeled and then solved by numerical techniques. A parametric study of the involved parameters in the presence of spin gradient viscosity is conducted, and representative set of numerical results is illustrated in the graphical and tabular forms. The complete formulation of the Keller-box method for the considered flow problem is given, and a comparison of the obtained results is performed with the previous published results. The comparison shows that our present results have an excellent match with the previous results in a limiting case. We found that the non-dimensional temperature and its associated thermal boundary layer thickness are enhanced when we use the larger values of thermophoresis and Brownian motion parameter. The non-dimensional concentration is higher for larger thermophoresis parameter but smaller for higher Brownian motion parameter. It is also observed that the smaller values of Lewis number correspond to higher non-dimensional concentration and its associated boundary layer thickness

Aqueous humour dynamics in anterior chamber under influence of cornea indentation

The existing temperature different between the cornea and the pupil induces the aqueous humour (AH) to circulate in the anterior chamber (AC). The buoyancy forces produced by the temperature gradient has driven the AH to flow. Previous studies have shown that cornea indentation changes the structure of the AC. This imply that the cornea indentation may change the fluid flow behaviour in the AC. A mathematical model of AH flow has been developed in order to analyse the fluid mechanics concerning the indentation of the cornea. Naiver-Stokes equations is used to describe the flow of AH in the AC. The governing equations have been solved numerically using finite element method. The results show that the cornea indentation has slow down the circulation the AH in the AC

G-jitter mixer convection adjacent to a vertical stretching sheet

This paper studies the effect of periodical gravity modulation, or g-jitter induced mixed convection, on the flow and heat transfer characteristics associated with a stretching vertical surface in a viscous and incompressible fluid. The velocity and temperature of the sheet are assumed to vary linearly withx, wherex is the distance along the sheet. It is assumed that the gravity vector modulation is given byg*(t)=go [1+? cos(p?t)]k, and the resulting non-similar boundary layer equations are solved numerically using an implicit finite-difference scheme. The effects of the amplitude of modulation, frequency of the single-harmonic component of oscillation, mixed convection parameter and Prandtl number on the skin friction and Nusselt number are discussed in detail

G-jitter free convection boundary layer flow of a micropolar fluid near a three-dimensional stagnation point of attachment

A numerical solution of the effect of small but fluctuating gravitational field, characteristic of g-jitter, on the free convection boundary layer flow near a three-dimensional stagnation point of attachment resulting from a step change in its surface temperature and immersed in a micropolar fluid is presented in this paper. The case when the spin gradient on the wall is zero (strong concentration of the microelements) is considered. The transformed non-similar boundary layer equations are solved numerically using an implicit finite-difference scheme known as the Keller-box method to investigate the effects of variations in the forcing amplitude parameter, , forcing frequency parameter, , curvature ratio parameter, c, and micropolar parameter, K, on the skin friction and on the rate of heat transfer. The results are given for a value of the Prandtl number Pr 0.72. It has been found that these parameters affect considerably the considered flow and heat transfer characteristics. The comparison with earlier results for a Newtonian fluid (K 0) is shown to be very good

Dual solutions of an unsteady magnetohydrodynamic stagnation-point flow of a nanofluid with heat and mass transfer in the presence of thermophoresis

The unsteady two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic stagnation point flow of a nanofluid with thermophoresis effect is investigated numerically. The technique of similarity transformation is implemented to obtain the self-similar ordinary differential equations and then the self-similar equations are solved numerically using shooting method. This analysis explores the conditions of the existence, non-existence, uniqueness, and duality of the solutions of self-similar equations numerically. Dual solutions of velocity, temperature and concentration profiles are reported for different values of the each parameter involved for two types of nanoparticles, namely copper (Cu) and gold (Au) in the water-based fluid. It is found that the dual solutions exist for negative values of unsteady parameter A, whereas for positive values of unsteady parameter, the solution is unique. The results also indicate that the nanoparticle volume fraction reduces the skin friction coefficient, the heat transfer rate as well as mass transfer rate. Further, due to increase of thermophoresis parameter, the concentration inside the boundary layer reduces and the mass transfer rate enhances. In addition, to validate the present numerical results, comparison with published results is made and found to be in excellent agreement