18 research outputs found

    Cough treatment in children with acute respiratory infections using herbal extracts

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    In acute respiratory infection (ARI), one of the most common symptoms in children is respiratory syndrome which is mainly manifested by cough. Statistically, cough is a complaint of 1/5 of all people with ARI. Cough is especially painful for children, creating a state of discomfort both for the sick child and his parents. Cough is one of the most frequent reasons for seeking pediatrician's aid

    Бвязано Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ эмоций Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠΌΠΈ с прСдставлСниями ΠΈΡ… воспитатСлСй ΠΎΠ± ΡΠΌΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ?

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    Introduction. Beliefs of preschool teachers about specific characteristics of children’s emotional development have been studied mainly in the context of the used methods for teaching children. However, the relationship with the development of emotion understanding in preschoolers remains underexplored. Children’s emotion understanding includes such components as recognizing emotions, understanding the effect of external causes, the role of desires, beliefs, memories, and moral rules in the formation of emotions, and understanding that emotions may be hidden and mixed and that they may be regulated. This study aims to identify the influence that teachers’ beliefs about the development of certain components of children’s emotion understanding exerts on the actual level of emotion understanding in 5–6-year-olds. Methods. The study involved 16 senior kindergarten groups; in total 16 preschool teachers we interviewed, and 324 children were assessed. To identify teachers’ beliefs about children’s emotion understanding, we used the method of structured interview. Children’s emotion understanding was assessed using the Test of Emotion Comprehension. Results. Preschool teachers were quite accurate in their estimation of the age when children master the majority of components of emotion understanding (except for understanding the role of beliefs, the role of moral rules in the formation of emotions, and mixed emotions). At the same time, in groups where teachers believed that understanding of these aspects was not yet available to children, preschoolers coped with the tasks testing these abilities more successfully than children in groups where teachers believed that these skills had already been formed. Discussion. We can assume that preschool teachers who believed that children in their groups had not yet mastered these skills were more focused on teaching children these components of emotion understanding.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ воспитатСлСй ΠΎΠ± особСнностях ΡΠΌΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π² исслСдованиях прСимущСствСнно Π² связи с ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ обучСния Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ, Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ взаимосвязь с Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ понимания эмоций Ρƒ дошкольников остаСтся ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ. ПониманиС эмоций Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π² сСбя распознаваниС эмоций, ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ влияния Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½, Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, воспоминаний, ΠΌΠΎΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ» Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ эмоций, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ эмоции ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ скрытыми ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ. ЦСль исслСдования Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ Π² выявлСнии влияния прСдставлСний ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΈΡ… воспитанников Ρ‚Π΅Ρ… ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… аспСктов понимания эмоций Π½Π° ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ развития понимания эмоций Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ 5–6 Π»Π΅Ρ‚. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ исслСдовании приняли участиС 16 ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΡ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ дСтского сада, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ 16 основных воспитатСлСй ΠΈ продиагностированы 324 Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°. Для выявлСния прСдставлСний воспитатСлСй ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ эмоций Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠΌΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ структурированного ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²ΡŒΡŽ, для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ понимания эмоций Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π±Ρ‹Π» использован «ВСст Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ эмоций». Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ВоспитатСли Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ довольно Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ Π² ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ возраста, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ дошкольники ΠΎΠ²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ большСй Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ понимания эмоций (ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ осознания Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ» Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ эмоций, ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… эмоций). ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ…, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ считали, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ дСтям Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ нСдоступно ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ этих аспСктов, дошкольники ΡΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ с заданиями тСста Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ способности ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½Π΅Π΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ…, Π³Π΄Π΅ воспитатСли ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π»ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ эти способности ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ сформированы. ΠžΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². МоТно ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ воспитатСли, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… воспитанники Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ способностями, Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ большС ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ этим аспСктам понимания эмоций
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