833 research outputs found
Have Pentaquark States Been seen?
The status of the search for pentaquark baryons is reviewed in light of new
results from the first two dedicated experiments from CLAS at Jefferson Lab and
of new analyses from several laboratories on the . Evidence for
and against two heavier pentaquark states is also discussed.Comment: Added some references, corrected typo
Comment on The Evidence for a Pentaquark and Kinematic Reflections
The Regge exchange model used by Dzierba et al. is shown to be questionable,
since the pion pole term is not allowed. Hence the Regge amplitudes in their
calculation are exaggerated. The amount of kinematic reflection in the mass
spectrum of the (nK+) system, which is one decay channel of a possible
pentaquark, is not well justified in the fitting procedure used by Dzierba et
al., as shown by comparison with the (K+K-) invariant mass spectrum, which is
one decay channel of the a_2 and f_2 tensor mesons. While kinematic reflections
are still a concern in some papers that have presented evidence for the
pentaquark, better quantitative calculations are needed to demonstrate the
significance of this effect.Comment: Comment submitted to Phys. Rev. D (no figures
A Selection Rule for Multiquark Decays
By assuming SU(6)_cs symmetry for pentaquark decays one finds a selection
rule, which strongly reduces the number of states able to decay into a baryon
and a meson final state and allows an intriguing identification for the Theta^+
particle recently discovered with the prediction of a narrow width.Comment: 10 pages, no figure
Experimental Outlook for the Pentaquark
A critical look is taken at both positive and null evidence for the
pentaquark. Potential problems with experiments will be discussed
and the question of what conclusion can be drawn from both the positive and the
null results is examined. First the question of existence of the
pentaquark is considered, followed by a discussion of new experiments that are
either planned or in progress to answer questions about its mass, width and
isospin. Finally, indirect evidence for the parity of the is
examined, and suggestions for experiments to measure its parity directly are
given.Comment: MESON2004 conference proceedings, 10 pages, 1 figur
The influence of motor activity on the development of cardiac arrhythmias during experimental emotional stress
Experimental emotional stress which can produce various disorders of cardiac rhythm: sinus tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, ventricular, extrasystoles and paroxysmal ventricular tachysystoles was studied. In these conditions the adrenalin content in the blood and myocardium is increased 3 to 4 times. It is found that moderate motor activity leads to a relative decrease of adrenalin in the myocardium and arrest of cardiac arrhythmias
Energy Calibration of the JLab Bremsstrahlung Tagging System
In this report, we present the energy calibration of the Hall B
bremsstrahlung tagging system at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator
Facility. The calibration was performed using a magnetic pair spectrometer. The
tagged photon energy spectrum was measured in coincidence with pairs
as a function of the pair spectrometer magnetic field. Taking advantage of the
internal linearity of the pair spectrometer, the energy of the tagging system
was calibrated at the level of . The absolute energy scale
was determined using the rate measurements close to the end-point of
the photon spectrum. The energy variations across the full tagging range were
found to be MeV.Comment: 15 pages, 12 figure
Exotic and nonexotic magnetic transitions in the context of the SELEX and GRAAL experiments
We calculate magnetic transition moments in the chiral quark-soliton model,
with explicit SU(3)-symmetry breaking taken into account. The dynamical model
parameters are fixed by experimental data for the magnetic moments of the
baryon octet and from the recent measurements of mass. Known
magnetic transition moments , are
reproduced and predictions for other octet-decuplet and octet-antidecuplet
transitions are given. In particular recently
constrained by SELEX is shown to be below . The recent GRAAL data
on photoproduction off the nucleon are explained in terms of a new
narrow antidecuplet neutron-like resonance.Comment: 14 pages, 9 figures. Final version accepted for publication in
Phys.Rev.
The Evidence for a Pentaquark Signal and Kinematic Reflections
Several recent experiments have reported evidence for a narrow baryon
resonance with positive strangeness () at a mass of 1.54 GeV/.
Baryons with cannot be conventional states and the reports have
thus generated much theoretical speculation about the nature of possible
baryons, including a 5-quark, or pentaquark, interpretation. We show that
narrow enhancements in the effective mass spectrum can be generated as
kinematic reflections resulting from the decay of mesons, such as the
, the and the .Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
A Keck Survey of Gravitational Lens Systems: I. Spectroscopy of SBS 0909+532, HST 1411+5211, and CLASS B2319+051
We present new results from a continuing Keck program to study gravitational
lens systems. We have obtained redshifts for three lens systems, SBS 0909+532,
HST 1411+5211, and CLASS B2319+051. For all of these systems, either the source
or lens redshift (or both) has been previously unidentified. We find (z_l, z_s)
= (0.830, 1.377) for SBS 0909+532; (z_l, z_s) = (0.465, 2.811) for HST
1411+5211, although the source redshift is still tentative; and (z_l1, z_l2) =
(0.624, 0.588) for the two lensing galaxies in CLASS B2319+051. The background
radio source in B2319+051 has not been detected optically; its redshift is,
therefore, still unknown. We find that the spectral features of the central
lensing galaxy in all three systems are typical of an early-type galaxy. The
observed image splittings in SBS 0909+532 and HST 1411+5211 imply that the
masses within the Einstein ring radii of the lensing galaxies are 1.4 x 10^{11}
and 2.0 x 10^{11} h^{-1} M_sun, respectively. The resulting B band
mass-to-light ratio for HST 1411+5211 is 41.3 +/- 1.2 h (M/L)_sun, a factor of
5 times higher than the average early-type lensing galaxy. This large
mass-to-light is almost certainly the result of the additional mass
contribution from the cluster CL 3C295 at z = 0.46. For the lensing galaxy in
SBS 0909+532, we measure (M/L)_B = 4^{+11}_{-3} h (M/L)_sun where the large
errors are the result of significant uncertainty in the galaxy luminosity.
While we cannot measure directly the mass-to-light ratio of the lensing galaxy
in B2319+051, we estimate that (M/L)_B is between 3-7 h (M/L)_sun.Comment: Accepted for publication in Astronomical Journal. 21 pages, including
7 figure
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