4 research outputs found
ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Ρ
The influence of substances containing biogenic elements (potassium chloride, sodium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, potassium and urea nitrate) on phytoextraction degree of cadmium from soil by cultivated oat (Avena sativa L.), cutting lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and charlock (Sinapis arvensis L.) has been investigated. As the results of experiment the factors used for estimation of relationship between the environment and a physiological role of a chemical element, and also for revealing of its share in biotic turnover and of a role of organisms-indicators and organisms-concentrators have been calculated: phytotoxic effect and factor of biological absorbing of cadmium by plants. It is shown that potassium nitrate promote the extraction of cadmium from soil in a greater degree in comparison with other substances containing biogenic elements.ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² , ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ( Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ , ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ , Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ , Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ½Ρ ) Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Ρ ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π²Π½ΡΠΌ (Avena sativa L.), ΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠΌ Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ (Lactuca sativa L.) ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ (Sinapis arvensis L.). ΠΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅, ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ²-ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ²-ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²: ΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Ρ
Π£ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ Π°Π½ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ².
The approach of estimation of a level of anthropogenic impact on ecosystems as a function of properties of plant associations has been proposed. In the course of investigation it was established that it is possible to estimate the growth degree of anthropogenic impact on ecosystem by: the increase part of a ruderal vegetation in common composition of plant associations; the increase amount of a ruderal vegetation growing on one square meter of soil surface (thickness of sowing); the increase of lead and cadmium content in above ground part of the plants. The sufficiently high ability of lead extraction from soil by such plants-accumulators as great nettle and meadow fescue has been establishedΠΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ Π°Π½ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ². Π Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ± ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ: ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°; ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Ρ-ΡΠΈΡ
Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ (Π³ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ); ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΡ Π² Π½Π°Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ-Π°ΠΊΠΊΡΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ²Π° Π΄Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ° Π»ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ
Influence of biogenic elements on cadmium phytoextraction from polluted soil
The influence of substances containing biogenic elements (potassium chloride, sodium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, potassium and urea nitrate) on phytoextraction degree of cadmium from soil by cultivated oat (Avena sativa L.), cutting lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and charlock (Sinapis arvensis L.) has been investigated. As the results of experiment the factors used for estimation of relationship between the environment and a physiological role of a chemical element, and also for revealing of its share in biotic turnover and of a role of organisms-indicators and organisms-concentrators have been calculated: phytotoxic effect and factor of biological absorbing of cadmium by plants. It is shown that potassium nitrate promote the extraction of cadmium from soil in a greater degree in comparison with other substances containing biogenic elements
The Level Of Anthropogenic Impact On Ecosystems As A Function Of Properties Of Plant Associations
The approach of estimation of a level of anthropogenic impact on ecosystems as a function of properties of plant associations has been proposed. In the course of investigation it was established that it is possible to estimate the growth degree of anthropogenic impact on ecosystem by: the increase part of a ruderal vegetation in common composition of plant associations; the increase amount of a ruderal vegetation growing on one square meter of soil surface (thickness of sowing); the increase of lead and cadmium content in above ground part of the plants. The sufficiently high ability of lead extraction from soil by such plants-accumulators as great nettle and meadow fescue has been establishe