2,695 research outputs found
CP,T and/or CPT Violations in the K0-K0bar System --Implications of the KTeV,NA48 and CPLEAR Results
Possible violation of CP, T and/or CPT symmetries in the \ko-\kob system
is studied from a phenomenological point of view. For this purpose, we first
introduce parameters which represent violation of these symmetries in mixing
parameters and decay amplitudes in a convenient and well-defined way and,
treating these parameters as small, derive formulas which relate them to the
experimentally measured quantities. We then perform numerical analyses, with
the aid of the Bell-Steinberger relation, to derive constraints to these
symmetry-violating parameters, firstly paying particular attention to the
results reported by KTeV Collaboration and NA48 Collaboration, and then with
the results reported by CPLEAR Collaboration as well taken into account. A case
study, in which either CPT symmetry or T symmetry is assumed, is also carried
out. It is demonstrated that CP and T symmetries are violated definitively at
the level of 10^{-4} in decays and presumably at the level of 10^{-3} in
the \ko-\kob mixing, and that the Bell-Steinberger relation helps us to
establish CP and T violations being definitively present in the \ko-\kob
mixing and to test CPT symmetry to a level of 10^{-4} ~ 10^{-5}.Comment: 21 pages, 1 figure
Generalized fractional maximal and integral operators on Orlicz and generalized Orlicz--Morrey spaces of the third kind
In the present paper, we will characterize the boundedness of the generalized
fractional integral operators and the generalized fractional maximal
operators on Orlicz spaces, respectively. Moreover, we will give a
characterization for the Spanne-type boundedness and the Adams-type boundedness
of the operators and on generalized Orlicz--Morrey
spaces, respectively. Also we give criteria for the weak versions of the
Spanne-type boundedness and the Adams-type boundedness of the operators
and on generalized Orlicz--Morrey spaces
CP, T and CPT Violations in the K^0 - bar{K^0} System -- Present Status --
Possible violation of CP, T and CPT symmetries in the K^0 - bar{K^0} system
is studied in a way as phenomenological and comprehensive as possible. For this
purpose, we first introduce parameters which represent violation of these
symmetries in mixing parameters and decay amplitudes in a convenient and
well-defined way and, treating these parameters as small, derive formulas which
relate them to the experimentally measured quantities. We then perform
numerical analyses to derive constraints to these symmetry-violating
parameters, with the latest data reported by KTeV Collaboration, NA48
Collaboration and CPLEAR Collaboration, along with those compiled by Particle
Data Group, used as inputs. The result obtained by CPLEAR Collaboration from an
unconstrained fit to a time-dependent leptonic asymmetry, aided by the
Bell-Steinberger relation, enables us to determine or constrain most of the
parameters separately. It is shown among the other things that (1) CP and T
symmetries are violated definitively at least at the level of 10^{-4} in 2 pi
decays, (2) CP and T symmetries are violated at least at the level of 10^{-3}
in the K^0 - bar{K^0} mixing, and (3) CPT symmetry is at present tested to the
level of 10^{-5} at the utmost.Comment: 20 page
Josephson junction in cobalt-doped BaFe2As2 epitaxial thin films on (La, Sr)(Al, Ta)O3 bicrystal substrates
Josephson junctions were fabricated in epitaxial films of cobalt-doped
BaFe2As2 on [001]-tilt (La,Sr)(Al,Ta)O3 bicrystal substrates. 10m-wide
microbridges spanning a 30-degrees-tilted bicrystal grain boundary (BGB bridge)
exhibited resistively-shunted-junction (RSJ)-like current-voltage
characteristics up to 17 K, and the critical current was suppressed remarkably
by a magnetic field. Microbridges without a BGB did not show the RSJ-like
behavior, and their critical current densities were 20 times larger than those
of BGB bridges, confirming BGB bridges display a Josephson effect originating
from weakly-linked BGB
Spin-dependent observables in surrogate reactions
Observables emitted from various spin states in compound U nuclei are
investigated to validate usefulness of the surrogate reaction method. It was
found that energy spectrum of cascading -rays and their multiplicities,
spectrum of evaporated neutrons, and mass-distribution of fission fragments
show clear dependence on the spin of decaying nuclei. The present results
indicate that they can be used to infer populated spin distributions which
significantly affect the decay branching ratio of the compound system produced
by the surrogate reactions
Non-smooth Atomic Decompositions for Generalized Orlicz-Morrey Spaces of the Third Kind
WOS: 000382700200006We deal with the generalized Orlicz-Morrey space of the third kind and consider the decomposition method. Also we characterize its predual space. Some maximal estimates for generalized Orlicz-Morrey spaces of the third kind are also obtained by using the weighted Hardy operators. As an application, we consider the Olsen inequality, which is a bilinear estimate on the fractional integral operator. As an appendix, we consider a general form of the vector-valued boundedness of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator, where in the definition of depends on as well. This paper contains a remedy for the mistake in the proof of the Olsen inequality of the 2014 paper by the second author (Iida et al. in Z. Anal. Anwend. 33(2):149-170, 2014).Science Development Foundation under the President of the Republic of AzerbaijanScience Development Foundation (SDF) - Azerbaijan [EIF-2013-9(15)-46/10/1]; Presidium Azerbaijan National Academy of ScienceAzerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANAS)The research of V. Guliyev was partially supported by the grant of Science Development Foundation under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Grant EIF-2013-9(15)-46/10/1 and by the grant of Presidium Azerbaijan National Academy of Science 2015. This paper is written during the stay of Y. Sawano in Ahi Evran University. Y. Sawano is thankful to Ahi Evran University for this support of the stay there. Y. Sawano is thankful to Professor Jie Xiao for his pointing out that (7.18) is correct under some restricted conditions. The authors are thankful to Professor Mitsuo Izuki at Okayama University for his careful reading of the manuscript
Novel mechanism of photoinduced reversible phase transitions in molecule-based magnets
A novel microscopic mechanism of bi-directional structural changes is
proposed for the photo-induced magnetic phase transition in Co-Fe Prussian blue
analogues on the basis of ab initio quantum chemical cluster calculations. It
is shown that the local potential energies of various spin states of Co are
sensitive to the number of nearest neighbor Fe vacancies. As a result, the
forward and backward structural changes are most readily initiated by
excitation of different local regions by different photons. This mechanism
suggests an effective strategy to realize photoinduced reversible phase
transitions in a general system consisting of two local components.Comment: 4 pages, LaTex, 3 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Let
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