53 research outputs found
Spin effects in strong-field laser-electron interactions
The electron spin degree of freedom can play a significant role in
relativistic scattering processes involving intense laser fields. In this
contribution we discuss the influence of the electron spin on (i) Kapitza-Dirac
scattering in an x-ray laser field of high intensity, (ii) photo-induced
electron-positron pair production in a strong laser wave and (iii) multiphoton
electron-positron pair production on an atomic nucleus. We show that in all
cases under consideration the electron spin can have a characteristic impact on
the process properties and their total probabilities. To this end,
spin-resolved calculations based on the Dirac equation in the presence of an
intense laser field are performed. The predictions from Dirac theory are also
compared with the corresponding results from the Klein-Gordon equation.Comment: 9 pages, 6 figure
Electron-positron pair creation in the superposition of two oscillating electric field pulses with largely different frequency, duration and relative positioning
Production of electron-positron pairs in two oscillating strong electric
field pulses with largely different frequencies and durations is considered. In
a first scenario, the influence of a low-frequency background field on pair
production by a short main pulse of high frequency is analyzed. The background
field is shown to cause characteristic modifications of the momentum spectra of
created particles which, in turn, may be used for imaging of the background
pulse. In a second scenario, an ultrashort, relatively weak assisting pulse is
superimposed onto a strong main pulse. By studying the dependence of the pair
production on the field parameters it is shown that duration and relative
position of the ultrashort pulse modify the momentum spectra of produced
particles in a distinctive way. Both scenarios enable, moreover, to extract
partial information about the time periods when pairs with certain momenta are
produced predominantly.Comment: 10 pages, 9 figure
On the connection between Hamilton and Lagrange formalism in Quantum Field Theory
The connection between the Hamilton and the standard Lagrange formalism is
established for a generic Quantum Field Theory with vanishing vacuum
expectation values of the fundamental fields. The Effective Actions in both
formalisms are the same if and only if the fundamental fields and the momentum
fields are related by the stationarity condition. These momentum fields in
general differ from the canonical fields as defined via the Effective Action.
By means of functional methods a systematic procedure is presented to identify
the full correlation functions, which depend on the momentum fields, as
functionals of those usually appearing in the standard Lagrange formalism.
Whereas Lagrange correlation functions can be decomposed into tree diagrams the
decomposition of Hamilton correlation functions involves loop corrections
similar to those arising in n-particle effective actions. To demonstrate the
method we derive for theories with linearized interactions the propagators of
composite auxiliary fields and the ones of the fundamental degrees of freedom.
The formalism is then utilized in the case of Coulomb gauge Yang-Mills theory
for which the relations between the two-point correlation functions of the
transversal and longitudinal components of the conjugate momentum to the ones
of the gauge field are given.Comment: 25 pages, 24 figures, revised and extended version with an explicit
application of the formalism to Coulomb gauge QC
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