Potensi dan Eksistensi Cadangan Pangan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Pati

ENGLISHFood reserve is very important to guarantee the fulfilment of the community\u27s consumption needs. The aim of the research was to analyse the domestic potential, the existing, and the coverage of community food reserve in the study area. This research used quantitative and descriptive approaches. The variables consisted of the potential, the existing, and the coverage of food reserve. Data were collected through interview and survey for the primary data. Meanwhile, the observation on the relevant documents was conducted to obtain the secondary data. Data were analyzed descriptively. The research had 9 findings. Firstly, the average of the domestic potential of the food reserve was 237,030,630.47 kg annually. Secondly, the existing of the food reserve at the licensed institutions was 4,107,861.28 kg. Thirdly, the potential proxy of the food reserve at the unlicensed institutions was 232,996,149.68 kg. Fourthly, the government food reserve was 14,904,773.4 kg. Fifthly, the total of the monthly community food consumption was 9,330,835.50 kg. Sixthly, the coverage of the potential of food reserve was 25.4 months. Seventhly, the coverage for existing of food reserve at the licensed institutions was 0.44 month (13 days). Eighthly, the coverage of the food reserve at the outside of licensed institutions was 24.96 months. Ninthly, the coverage of the government food reserve was 1.597 months (47.92 days). INDONESIACadangan pangan sangat penting untuk menjamin pemenuhan kebutuhan konsumsi pangan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis potensi domestik, eksistensi, dan coverage cadangan pangan masyarakat di lokasi penelitian. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kuantitatif. Variabel penelitian meliputi potensi, eksistensi, dan coverage cadangan pangan. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan survei. Sedangkan, observasi dokumen yang relevan dilakukan untuk memperoleh data sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan secara diskriptif. Penelitian ini memiliki 9 temuan. Pertama, rata-rata potensi cadangan pangan di area studi sebanyak 237.030.630,47 kg pertahun. Kedua, eksistensi cadangan pangan milik USAha pangan berijin sebanyak 4.107.861,28 kg. Ketiga, proksi potensi cadangan pangan milik masyarakat umum nonusaha pangan berijin sebesar 232.996.149,68 kg. Keempat, cadangan pangan milik pemerintah yang meliputi lumbung pangan daerah dan BULOG sebanyak 14.904.773,4 kg. Kelima, jumlah konsumsi pangan penduduk perbulan sebanyak 9.330.835,50. Keenam, coverage potensi cadangan pangan domestik sebesar 25,40 bulan (2,12 tahun). Ketujuh, coverage eksistensi cadangan pangan masyarakat pada lembaga berijin sebesar 0,44 bulan (13 hari). Kedelapan, coverage potensi cadangan pangan pada masyarakat umum sebesar 24,96 bulan. Kesembilan, coverage cadangan pangan milik pemerintah sebesar 1,597 bulan (47,92 hari)

H-Bridge Inverter DenganBoost-up Chopper Sebagai Pengondisi DayaPhotovoltaic

This paper discusses anapplication of H-bridge inverter equipped with boost-up chopper circuits as photovoltaic power conditioner in stand-alone operation. First, the boost-up chopper circuits working to regulate the DCoutput voltage of photovoltaic with proportional-integral (PI) controller is described. Then, the H-bridge inverter converting the DC output voltage of chopper circuits become AC voltage waveform is presented. The uni-polar sinusoidal pulse-width modulation technique (SPWM) is appliedto the inverter circuits to produce sinusoidal output current waveform. The simulation results of the proposed photovoltaic system for different output voltages, and transient voltage wave forms are presented in the paper. The results show that the boost-up chopper circuits is effective to be appliedin the photovoltaic system to obtain stable DC output voltage of the photovoltaic, and AC voltage waveform generated bythe inverter circuits

Eksistensi dan Upaya Mereduksi Pengangguran di Kabupaten Pati

ENGLISHUnemployment is a crucial problem in the development because it can triger other social problems. The objective of this study is to analyze existing and effort to reduce the unemployment in Pati regency. The research uses descriptive-quantitative approach. The data consist of secondary data. Data collecting is conducted by using observation. The analysis uses descriptive one. There are three main findings in the research. Firstly,Unemployment is caused by many determinant factors. Secondly, the rate of unemployment based on productive age is 8,62% in the study area. Thirdly, the rate of unemployment based on head-household is 2,08% in the study area. To reduce unemployment, it is better for the local government to conduct the efforts which are relevant to the local contexts including the demand for labour, the supply of labor and the optimalization of sub-district role in community empowerment. INDONESIAPenganggguran merupakan masalah serius dalam pembangunan karena pengangguran dapat memicu permasalahan sosial lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis eksistensi dan upaya pengurangan pengangguran di Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Data penelitian menggunakan data skunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Ada 3 temuan utama dalam studi ini. Pertama, pengangguran disebabkan berbagai faktor determinan. Kedua, tingkat pengangguran berdasarkan usia produktif sebesar 8,62% di Kabupaten Pati. Ketiga, tingkat pengangguran berdasarkan kepala keluarga (KK) sebesar 2,08% di Kabupaten Pati. Guna mereduksi pengngguran, pemerintah daerah sebaiknya melakukkan upaya yang sesuai dengan konteks lokal meliputi permintaan tenaga kerja, penyediaan tenaga kerja dan optimalisasi peran desa dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat