Integrasi Budaya Dan Alam Dalam Preservasi Candi Gambarwetan

Banyak bangunan bersejarah atau cagar budaya yang mengalami kerusakan di Indonesia. Kerusakan ini dapat ditimbulkan oleh dua faktor. Faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal antara lain usia dan proses pelapukan. Sedangkan faktor eksternal antara lain faktor alam, lingkungan, dan manusia. Salah satu cagar budaya yang mengalami kerusakan adalah Candi Gambarwetan yang terletak di Desa Sumberasri, Kab. Blitar tepatnya di kaki Gunug Kelud. Candi ini masih dalam proses observasi oleh pihak BPCB (Badan Pelestarian Cagar Budaya) Mojokerto. Pelestarian cagar budaya yang baik adalah pelestarian dengan mempertimbangkan aktifitas masyarakat lokal dan wisatawan serta kondisi lingkungan. Metode narasi adalah metode penyampaian informasi dengan melibatkan elemen bangunan dan pengguna. Metode narasi diterapkan pada jalur sirkulasi, dimana terdapat dua pengguna yang memiliki jalur sirkulasi berbeda namun selaras dan tidak saling terganggu. Dalam proses pelestarian candi Gambarwetan tidak hanya menjaga candi dari kerusakan, tetapi juga membuat interaksi antar pengguna berjalan harmonis. Preservasi Candi Gambarwetan dikemas dalam bentuk museum terbuka, dimana wisatawan mendapatkan informasi mengenai kegiatan masyarakat lokal dan menikmati alam dari kawasan candi Gambarweta

Perlindungan Pemerintah Arab Saudi Terhadap Imigran (Tenaga Kerja) Indonesia 2010-2012

This research describes about The protection of Saudi Arabians government towards the immigrants of (labor) Indonesia 2010-2012. The Shipment of Indonesian labor was carried out by the government of Hindia Belanda to Suriname, South America. Difficultly for getting a job in this country to be one of the many factors that Indonesian society decided to work in another country, the country became one of the main options is Saudi Arabia. Initially, Indonesian Labor who worked in Saudi Arabian totaled 25 peoples in 1975, but has decreased from 2010-2012 because of the many cases of abuse committed by employers during work. The research method used is a descriptive of qualitative research method about the facts. This research is an explanatory that describe about problem, indication, policies, and actions. In writing techniques, the authors collect and collate data through library research from several sources like books, journals, articles, websites, the media and others. The authors also use the concept of human security in view the case in this study. This research shows the weakness of the Saudi Arabian government protection against existing Indonesian labor in Saudi Arabia from 2010-2012. The weakness of the Saudi Arabian government protection can be seen from the case of poor handling, there are no rules about the protection of domestic workers, the law of Saudi Arabia is different from other countries which use Islamic law or Sharia law as the basis of law, and a system of kafala and iqama make the position of domestic workers be difficult.Keywords: Labor, Human Security, Immigrant, Protectio

Pengaruh Kepadatan Azolla SP. yang Berbeda terhadap Kualitas Air dan Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias Gariepinus) pada Sistem tanpa Ganti Air

The aims of this research were to determine the effect of Azolla sp. to water quality and the growth of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) juvenile (total length 5-7 cm) cultured with closed water system. The study used five treatments of density of Azolla sp. (0g/m2, 62.5 g/m2, 125 g/m2, 187.5 g/m2, and 250g/m2). The observations towards water quality and growth parameter were pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen, ammonia, absolute weight growth, absolute growth rate, and survival rate. The results showed that the addition of Azolla sp. provided a significantly different affect to pH, absolute growth weight, daily growth rate, and survival. Survival rate and pH showed that density of 0g/m2 of Azolla sp. significantly different densities to other treatments. Absolute growth weight and daily growth rate of African catfish showed that density of 0g/m2of Azolla sp. significantly different to densities of 62.5g/m2, 125 g/m2, 187.5g/m2, except for the density 250g/m2. Based on temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, survival rate and daily growth rate of African catfish and Azolla sp. occured at density of 125g/m2 of Azolla sp

Pengaruh PH pada Proses Hidrolisis Mikro Alga Chlorella Vulgaris Menjadi Glukosa Menggunakan Enzim Selulase

Microalgae is one of the organisms can be considered as ideal and potential raw material for production of biofuels. Chlorella Vulgaris is a group of green algae that have prospect to be developed. The purpose of this research was to find the effect of pH to enzymatic hydrolysis and obtain the optimum glucose concentration on enzymatic hydrolysis on microalgae Chlorella Vulgaris. Hydrolysis was performed with the variated the conditions of pH was 5, 6, and 7 respectively. Microalgae Chlorella vulgaris was diluted using buffer citrat acid and then mixed with cellulase enzyme. Hydrolysis process was carried out for 48 hours at 100 rpm agitation. Result of experiment was tested by using spectrofotometry UV-VIS. The results showed that the increasing of pH will increased the glucose concentration until optimum condition. The optimum glucose concentration was5,35g/L at pH 6

Pemberian Kompos Kulit Buah Kakao Dan Air Kelapa Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma Cacao L.)

The purpose of this research is to find out the interaction of cocoa pods compost (KKBK) and coconut water as well as finding the best dosage of compost and the best concentration of coconut water of chose on the growth of cocoa seedling (Theobroma cacao L.). This research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors. First factor is the dosage of cocoa pods compost which 4 levels. Second factor is the concentration of coconut water which 3 levels. The combination of these two factors become 12 treatmens and with 3 replication there are 36 experimental units. Each experimental units 2 seedlings so that there 72 seedlings. Parameters observed are seedling height, stem diameter, number of leafs and leaf area. Analysis used Analysis of Variance and further by Duncan New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at 5 % level. The result of the research shows that combination of KKBK application and coconut water has no effect to all parameters. The combination of KKBK with dosage of 210 g/plant and the concentration of coconut water of 75 % trend to increase seedling height and stem diameter of cocoa seedling. The application of KKBK with 210 g/plant dosage has good effect on seedling height, stem diameter, number of leaf, and leaf area. The application of coconut water with 75 % concentration has good effect on stem diameter and number of leaf, and with 100 % concentration has good effect on seedling height and leaf area

Hubungan Kesinambungan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Maternal Dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Lengkap Di Indonesia

Background: Morbidity and mortality due to infections in children can be reduced by immunization program. Some studies indicate that sustainability utilization of maternal health care will improvematernal health and the quality of child care including immunization.Objective: The aim of the analysis is to determine the relationship between sustainability utilization ofmaternal health services with complete immunization of children aged 12-23 months in Indonesia.Methods: Secondary data analysis of Baseline Health Research 2013. The samples in this analysis werechildren aged 12 – 23 months of mothers aged 10 – 54 years who has history of immunization recorded onKMS / KIA / infant health records. The main independent variable was the sustainability utilization ofmaternal health services. The dependent variable is the immunization status. Odds ratios and 95%Confidence were calculated by logistic regression.Result: Pregnant women who were not sustainably utilize maternal health services were 1.58 times morelikely to not provide complete immunization to their children compare to women who continuously utilizedmaternal health services adjusted by economic status and number of children in family.Conclusion: The sustainability utilization of maternal health care significantly related with completeimmunization of children aged 12 – 23 months in Indonesia. Latar Belakang: Upaya untuk menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian karena infeksi pada anak dapatdilakukan dengan program imunisasi. Beberapa studi menunjukkan bahwa kesinambungan pemanfaatanpelayanan kesehatan maternal akan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan ibu serta kualitas perawatan anaktermasuk didalamnya imunisasi.Tujuan: Analisis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kesinambungan pemanfaatan pelayanankesehatan maternal dengan pemberian imunisasi lengkap anak umur 12 – 23 bulan di Indonesia.Metodologi: Data yang digunakan di dalam analisis ini ialah data Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2013.Sampel di dalam analisis ini ialah anak umur 12 – 23 bulan dari ibu umur 10 – 54 tahun yang memilikiriwayat imunisasi yang tercatat pada buku KMS/KIA/catatan kesehatan bayi. Variabel bebas utama ialahkesinambungan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan maternal. Variabel terikat ialah status imunisasi dasarlengkap. Analisis regresi logistik dilakukan dengan perhitungan odds ratio dan 95% Confidence Interval.Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil yang tidak berkesinambungan memanfaatkanpelayanan kesehatan maternal, memiliki kecenderungan 1,58 kali untuk tidak memberikan imunisasilengkap kepada anaknya dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil yang berkesinambungan memanfaatkanpelayanan kesehatan maternal.Kesimpulan: Kesinambungan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan maternal berhubungan signifikan denganpemberian imunisasi lengkap anak umur 12 – 23 bulan di Indonesia

Analisis Administrasi Klaim Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Rawat Jalan RSUD Kota Semarang Tahun 2016

Sekitar 70% dari total kunjungan pasien di RSUD Kota Semarang merupakan pasien JKN yang wajib melengkapi persyaratan JKN sebelum memperoleh pelayanan. Verifikasi dokumen klaim JKN adalah hal penting karena FKTL (Fasilitas Kesehatan rujukan Tingkat Lanjutan) wajib memenuhi kelengkapan administrasi klaim kepada BPJS Kesehatan untuk mendapatkan penggantian atas biaya pelayanan sesuai tarif INA-CBG\u27s (Indonesia Case Base Groups). Namun, pengajuan klaim di RSUD Kota Semarang selalu melebihi batas waktu yang ditentukan oleh BPJS Kesehatan yakni maksimal tanggal 10 bulan berikutnya serta banyak dokumen klaim yang tidak lolos proses verifikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tahapan alur pelaksanaan administrasi klaim JKN rawat jalan di RSUD Kota Semarang menurut aspek input, proses dan output. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan studi deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan observasi yang bersifat partisipasi aktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan banyak pasien yang kurang memahami persyaratan untuk memperoleh pelayanan dengan JKN, kurangnya jumlah petugas, tidak adanya diklat untuk petugas, keterbatasan sarana untuk menunjang kelengkapan dokumen klaim, software bermasalah saat jam pelayanan, tidak adanya SOP khusus pelayanan pasien JKN, tidak semua petugas mengecek ulang dokumen klaim, tidak adanya indikator keberhasilan, monitoring dan evaluasi untuk menilai kinerja petugas. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat beberapa kendala dalam proses administrasi klaim JKN rawat jalan di RSUD Kota Semarang sehingga penting untuk dilakukan perbaikan pada tiap tahapan administrasi klaim JKN rawat jalan demi terjaminnya kelengkapan dokumen klaim sehingga RSUD Kota Semarang dapat mengajukan klaim tepat waktu

Implementasi Antena dan Perancangan Robot Sederhana dari Bahan Daur Ulang di Sekolah Tunas Alam Bekasi

- Pemanfaatan kembali barang bekas dapat diimplementasikan untuk kegunaan sehari hari. Penelitian berbasis pengabdian masyarakat ini mengimplementasikan desain antenna untuk televisi pada frekuensi 470 – 890 MHz, dan perancangan robotic sederhana yakni Line Follower Robot, Brushbot, dan Waterlamp. Implementasi abdima untuk desain antenna dan robot sederhana ini bertempat di Sekolah Tunas Alam Bekasi, yakni tempat belajar disekitar pembuangan sampah, Bantar Gebang. Pada paper ini dianalisa lebih khusus mengenai desain antenna untuk TV yakni jenis yagi yang bekerja pada frekuensi 470 – 890 MHz dengan menggunakan dua bahan material yang berbeda. Bahan material yang akan dipakai adalah aluminium dan tembaga. Perbedaan nilai permitifitas () dari bahan alumunium dan tembaga ini akan menghasilkan beberapa parameter antenna yang berbeda-beda, meliputi VSWR, S-Parameter, Farfield dan Gain. Dari hasil simulasi yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa antenna yagi yang menggunakan bahan alumunium memiliki bandwidth yang lebih besar sehingga dapat menangkap stasiun televisi yang lebih banyak. Kata Kunci – Antena Televisi, Yagi Antenna, Robot Sederhana

Implementation of Beam Matching Concept for the New Installed Elekta Precise Treatment System Medical LINACs in Indonesia

A concept of radiation beam matching of some medical linear accelerators (LINACs) that have identical characteristics of the models, radiation quality, and multileaf collimator features may be implemented as long as the manufacturer provides complete specifications so that a Treatment Planning System (TPS) can be used for many beam-matched LINACs. This paper describes a preliminary study on the implementation of the beam matching concept for five units Elekta Precise Treatment System LINACs that have recently been installed in Indonesia. The beam matching criteria were based on the percentage depth dose (PDD) and beam profile for photon and electron beams. Dosimetry measurements were carried out by using an SNC 125 ionization chamber of 0.125 cm3 in volume, PTW Pinpoint 3D of  0.016 cm3 in volume, and PTW Farmer Chamber of 0.6 cm3 in volume. The results indicated that the PDD10 of 6 and 10 MV photon beams among installed five units LINACs have excellent compatibility each others with a maximum deviation of less than 0.4 %, while the maximum deviation for dose depth of 80 % (R80) for the electron beams with nominal energies of 4, 6, 8, 10, 15 and 18 MeV is 1 mm. The measurement results for the flatness profile were less than 6 %, and symmetry profiles were less than 3 %. It also outlines the determination of the absorbed dose to water under reference conditions. The results of the calibration of output doses show that the absorbed dose in the water was 1 cGy ≈ 1 MU. The data obtained from measurements for each LINAC conform with the requirements of the beam matching process set by the manufacturer

Phenol Content, Antioxidant Activity and Fibers Profile of Four Tropical Seagrasses From Indonesia

Extracts of methanol, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane of four species of Indonesian seagrasses were used to determine the total phenol contents and their antioxidant activities. Total phenol contents of each extract was determined by spectrophotometer using Follin-Ciocalteu reagent, and the antioxidant activity was measured using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). The profile of fibers of each fresh seagrass was performed according to an enzymatic-gravimetric method. All of methanol extracts contained high number of total phenol, except Syringodium isoetifolium the highest content was found in ethyl acetate extract; so that methanol extracts of Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, Enhalus acoroides and ethyl acetate extract of Syringodium isoetifolium had the highest activities on scavenging DPPH radical. The phenol content in tropical seagrasses was tending to soluble in polar and semi-polar solvents. There was no significant different on the content of total fibers, with values ranges was from 14.32 g/100 g to 15.39 g/100 g. However, the highest content of soluble fiber was found in Enhalus acoroides (8.93 g/100 g) and significantly differed to others