9,524 research outputs found
Two Cases of Primary Ectopic Ovarian Pregnancy
Primary ovarian pregnancy is one of the rarest varieties of ectopic pregnancies. Patients frequently present with abdominal pain and menstrual irregularities. Intrauterine devices have evolved as probable risk factors. Preoperative diagnosis is challenging but transvaginal sonography has often been helpful. A diagnostic delay may lead to rupture, secondary implantation or operative difficulties. Therefore, awareness of this rare condition is important in reducing the associated risks. Here, we report two cases of primary ovarian pregnancies presenting with acute abdominal pain. Transabdominal ultrasonography failed to hint at ovarian pregnancy in one, while transvaginal sonography aided in the correct diagnosis of the other. Both cases were confirmed by histopathological examinations and were successfully managed by surgery
Observation of R-Band Variability of L Dwarfs
We report, for the first time, photometric variability of L dwarfs in
band. Out of three L1 dwarfs (2MASS 1300+19, 2MASS 1439+19, and 2MASS 1658+70)
observed, we have detected R band variability in 2MASS 1300+19 and 2MASS
1439+19. The objects exhibit variability of amplitude ranging from 0.01 mag to
0.02 mag. Object 2MASS 1658+70, turns out to be non-variable in both and
band. However, more observations are needed to infer its variability. No
periodic behaviour in the variability is found from the two L1 dwarfs that are
variable. All the three L1 dwarfs have either negligible or no
activity. In the absence of any direct evidence for the presence of
sufficiently strong magnetic field, the detection of polarization at the
optical favors the presence of dust in the atmosphere of L dwarfs. We suggest
that the observed band photometric variability is most likely due to
atmospheric dust activity.Comment: 13 pages (latex, aastex style) including 3 eps figures. Accepted for
publication in The Astrophysical Journal Letter
Entanglement production due to quench dynamics of an anisotropic XY chain in a transverse field
We compute concurrence and negativity as measures of two-site entanglement
generated by a power-law quench (characterized by a rate 1/tau and an exponent
alpha) which takes an anisotropic XY chain in a transverse field through a
quantum critical point (QCP). We show that only the even-neighbor pairs of
sites get entangled in such a process. Moreover, there is a critical rate of
quench, 1/tau_c, above which no two-site entanglement is generated; the entire
entanglement is multipartite. The ratio of the two-site entanglements between
consecutive even neighbors can be tuned by changing the quench rate. We also
show that for large tau, the concurrence (negativity) scales as sqrt{alpha/tau}
(alpha/tau), and we relate this scaling behavior to defect production by the
quench through a QCP.Comment: 5 pages including 4 figures; added a figure on multipartite
entanglement and some references -- this is the published versio
Superfluid-insulator transitions of two-species Bosons in an optical lattice
We consider a realization of the two-species bosonic Hubbard model with
variable interspecies interaction and hopping strength. We analyze the
superfluid-insulator (SI) transition for the relevant parameter regimes and
compute the ground state phase diagram for odd filling at commensurate
densities. We find that in contrast to the even commensurate filling case, the
superfluid-insulator transition occurs with (a) simultaneous onset of
superfluidity of both species or (b) coexistence of Mott insulating state of
one species and superfluidity of the other or, in the case of unit filling, (c)
complete depopulation of one species. The superfluid-insulator transition can
be first order in a large region of the phase diagram. We develop a variational
mean-field method which takes into account the effect of second order quantum
fluctuations on the superfluid-insulator transition and corroborate the
mean-field phase diagram using a quantum Monte Carlo study.Comment: 12 pages, 11 figure
Gravitational Redshift in Einstein-Kalb-Ramond Spacetime and Randall-Sundrum Scenario
It is shown that the gravitational redshift as predicted by Einstein's
theory, is modified in presence of second rank antisymmetric tensor
(Kalb-Ramond) field in a string inspired background spacetime.In presence of
extra dimensions, the Randall-Sundrum brane world scenario is found to play a
crucial role in suppressing this additional shift. The bound on the value of
the warp factor is determined from the redshift data and is found to be in good
agreement with that determined from the requirements of Standard model.Comment: 4 Pages, Revtex, No figures, version thoroughly revise
Electrical resistivity and tunneling anomalies in CeCuAs2
The compound CeCuAs2 is found to exhibit negative temperature (T) coefficient
of electrical resistivity (rho) under ambient pressure conditions in the entire
T-range of investigation (45 mK to 300 K), even in the presence of high
magnetic fields. Preliminary tunneling spectroscopic measurements indicate the
existence of a psuedo-gap at least at low temperatures, thereby implying that
this compound could be classified as a Kondo semi-conductor, though rho(T)
interestingly is not found to be of an activated type.Comment: To appear in the proceedings of SCES200
SLIQ: Simple Linear Inequalities for Efficient Contig Scaffolding
Scaffolding is an important subproblem in "de novo" genome assembly in which
mate pair data are used to construct a linear sequence of contigs separated by
gaps. Here we present SLIQ, a set of simple linear inequalities derived from
the geometry of contigs on the line that can be used to predict the relative
positions and orientations of contigs from individual mate pair reads and thus
produce a contig digraph. The SLIQ inequalities can also filter out unreliable
mate pairs and can be used as a preprocessing step for any scaffolding
algorithm. We tested the SLIQ inequalities on five real data sets ranging in
complexity from simple bacterial genomes to complex mammalian genomes and
compared the results to the majority voting procedure used by many other
scaffolding algorithms. SLIQ predicted the relative positions and orientations
of the contigs with high accuracy in all cases and gave more accurate position
predictions than majority voting for complex genomes, in particular the human
genome. Finally, we present a simple scaffolding algorithm that produces linear
scaffolds given a contig digraph. We show that our algorithm is very efficient
compared to other scaffolding algorithms while maintaining high accuracy in
predicting both contig positions and orientations for real data sets.Comment: 16 pages, 6 figures, 7 table
Bulk Higgs and Gauge fields in a multiply warped braneworld model
We readdress the problems associated with bulk Higgs and the gauge fields in
a 5-dimensional Randall-Sundrum model by extending the model to six dimensions
with double warping along the two extra spatial dimensions. In this
6-dimensional model we have a freedom of two moduli scales as against one
modulus in the 5-dimensional model. With a little hierarchy between these
moduli we can obtain the right magnitude for and boson masses from the
Kaluza-Klein modes of massive bulk gauge fields where the spontaneous symmetry
breaking is triggered by bulk Higgs . We also have determined the gauge
couplings of the standard model fermions with Kaluza-Klein modes of the gauge
fields. Unlike the case of 5-dimensional model with a massless bulk gauge
field, here we have shown that the gauge couplings and the masses of the
Kaluza-Klein gauge fields satisfy the precision electroweak constraints and
also obey the Tevatron bounds.Comment: 15 Pages, Late
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