231 research outputs found

    Independent individual addressing of multiple neutral atom qubits with a MEMS beam steering system

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    We demonstrate a scalable approach to addressing multiple atomic qubits for use in quantum information processing. Individually trapped 87Rb atoms in a linear array are selectively manipulated with a single laser guided by a MEMS beam steering system. Single qubit oscillations are shown on multiple sites at frequencies of ~3.5 MHz with negligible crosstalk to neighboring sites. Switching times between the central atom and its closest neighbor were measured to be 6-7 us while moving between the central atom and an atom two trap sites away took 10-14 us.Comment: 9 pages, 3 figure

    Mirror symmetry for Del Pezzo surfaces: Vanishing cycles and coherent sheaves

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    We study homological mirror symmetry for Del Pezzo surfaces and their mirror Landau-Ginzburg models. In particular, we show that the derived category of coherent sheaves on a Del Pezzo surface X_k obtained by blowing up CP^2 at k points is equivalent to the derived category of vanishing cycles of a certain elliptic fibration W_k:M_k\to\C with k+3 singular fibers, equipped with a suitable symplectic form. Moreover, we also show that this mirror correspondence between derived categories can be extended to noncommutative deformations of X_k, and give an explicit correspondence between the deformation parameters for X_k and the cohomology class [B+i\omega]\in H^2(M_k,C).Comment: 40 pages, 9 figure

    Gromov-Witten classes, quantum cohomology, and enumerative geometry

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    The paper is devoted to the mathematical aspects of topological quantum field theory and its applications to enumerative problems of algebraic geometry. In particular, it contains an axiomatic treatment of Gromov-Witten classes, and a discussion of their properties for Fano varieties. Cohomological Field Theories are defined, and it is proved that tree level theories are determined by their correlation functions. Applications to counting rational curves on del Pezzo surfaces and projective spaces are given.Comment: 44 p, amste

    Some results about zero-cycles on abelian and semi-abelian varieties

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    In this short note we extend some results obtained in \cite{Gazaki2015}. First, we prove that for an abelian variety AA with good ordinary reduction over a finite extension of Qp\mathbb{Q}_p with pp an odd prime, the Albanese kernel of AA is the direct sum of its maximal divisible subgroup and a torsion group. Second, for a semi-abelian variety GG over a perfect field kk, we construct a decreasing integral filtration {Fr}r≄0\{F^r\}_{r\geq 0} of Suslin's singular homology group, H0sing(G)H_0^{sing}(G), such that the successive quotients are isomorphic to a certain Somekawa K-group.Comment: 13 page

    Highest weight categories arising from Khovanov's diagram algebra II: Koszulity

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    This is the second of a series of four articles studying various generalisations of Khovanov's diagram algebra. In this article we develop the general theory of Khovanov's diagrammatically defined "projective functors" in our setting. As an application, we give a direct proof of the fact that the quasi-hereditary covers of generalised Khovanov algebras are Koszul.Comment: Minor changes, extra sections on Kostant modules and rigidity of cell modules adde

    Phase diagram and critical properties in the Polyakov--Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model

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    We investigate the phase diagram of the so-called Polyakov--Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model at finite temperature and nonzero chemical potential with three quark flavours. Chiral and deconfinement phase transitions are discussed, and the relevant order-like parameters are analyzed. The results are compared with simple thermodynamic expectations and lattice data. A special attention is payed to the critical end point: as the strength of the flavour-mixing interaction becomes weaker, the critical end point moves to low temperatures and can even disappear.Comment: Talk given at the 9th International Conference on Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum - QCHS IX, Madrid, Spain, 30 August - September 201

    (Contravariant) Koszul duality for DG algebras

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    A DG algebras AA over a field kk with H(A)H(A) connected and H<0(A)=0H_{<0}(A)=0 has a unique up to isomorphism DG module KK with H(K)≅kH(K)\cong k. It is proved that if H(A)H(A) is degreewise finite, then RHom_A(?,K): D^{df}_{+}(A)^{op} \equiv D_{df}^{+}}(RHom_A(K,K)) is an exact equivalence of derived categories of DG modules with degreewise finite-dimensional homology. It induces an equivalences of Dbdf(A)opD^{df}_{b}(A)^{op} and the category of perfect DG RHomA(K,K)RHom_A(K,K)-modules, and vice-versa. Corresponding statements are proved also when H(A)H(A) is simply connected and H<0(A)=0H^{<0}(A)=0.Comment: 33 page

    Massless D-Branes on Calabi-Yau Threefolds and Monodromy

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    We analyze the link between the occurrence of massless B-type D-branes for specific values of moduli and monodromy around such points in the moduli space. This allows us to propose a classification of all massless B-type D-branes at any point in the moduli space of Calabi-Yau's. This classification then justifies a previous conjecture due to Horja for the general form of monodromy. Our analysis is based on using monodromies around points in moduli space where a single D-brane becomes massless to generate monodromies around points where an infinite number become massless. We discuss the various possibilities within the classification.Comment: 29 pages, LaTeX2e, 3 figures, author order fixe

    Algebraic-geometrical formulation of two-dimensional quantum gravity

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    We find a volume form on moduli space of double punctured Riemann surfaces whose integral satisfies the Painlev\'e I recursion relations of the genus expansion of the specific heat of 2D gravity. This allows us to express the asymptotic expansion of the specific heat as an integral on an infinite dimensional moduli space in the spirit of Friedan-Shenker approach. We outline a conjectural derivation of such recursion relations using the Duistermaat-Heckman theorem.Comment: 10 pages, Latex fil

    Abel-Jacobi maps for hypersurfaces and non commutative Calabi-Yau's

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    It is well known that the Fano scheme of lines on a cubic 4-fold is a symplectic variety. We generalize this fact by constructing a closed p-form with p=2n-4 on the Fano scheme of lines on a (2n-2)-dimensional hypersurface Y of degree n. We provide several definitions of this form - via the Abel-Jacobi map, via Hochschild homology, and via the linkage class, and compute it explicitly for n = 4. In the special case of a Pfaffian hypersurface Y we show that the Fano scheme is birational to a certain moduli space of sheaves on a p-dimensional Calabi--Yau variety X arising naturally in the context of homological projective duality, and that the constructed form is induced by the holomorphic volume form on X. This remains true for a general non Pfaffian hypersurface but the dual Calabi-Yau becomes non commutative.Comment: 34 pages; exposition of Hochschild homology expanded; references added; introduction re-written; some imrecisions, typos and the orbit diagram in the last section correcte
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