Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Kemiskinan di Indonesia

Economic growth and poverty is an important indicator to see the success of a country's development. This study aims to determine and analyze the two-way influence between economic growth and poverty in Indonesia: (1) The effect of unemployment, poverty, investments and economic growth. (2) The effect of investment, life expectancy, literacy, and length of education, and economic growth on poverty.This study uses panel data or pooled time-series crossection using time series data from the years 2005-2009, and the crossection is that there are 33 provinces in Indonesia. The method used is descriptive and econometric analysis using a model of simultaneous equations (simultaneous equations models) with two-stage least squares method (Two-Stage Least Square 2SLS) using Indirect Least Square (ILS). The results showed that there is a two-way interplay between economic growth and poverty. Significant effect on economic growth in poverty reduction, especially in rural areas there are many pockets of poverty. the opposite of poverty is also a significant effect on economic growth. Through improved access to capital, quality of education (literacy and increased length of education) and health (increased life expectancy) of the poor can increase their productivity in the attempt during the period 2000-2009. The unemployment rate, and significant investment on economic growth. Furthermore, investments in domestic and foreign investments, life expectancy, literacy and school longer a significant effect on the number of poor. Based on these findings the policy the government should do is spur economic growth through the expansion of investment especially in agriculture (agribusiness and agro-industries) in rural areas where many poor people depend. Recommended to the government in order to spur economic growth in urban areas in order to prioritize employment in which informal sector in general the poor do business. Whereas in rural areas run projects that are capital - intensive investment to open up employment opportunities, especially in the agricultural sector. Furthermore, it also advised the government both at central and regional levels through the state budget and regional budgets in order to further enhance the percentage of budget allocation on health and education to improve the quality of human resources of Indonesia's population. In order to improve the quality of human resources in Indonesia suggested that the government should also continue to run the program compulsory 9 (nine) years, and scholarships for children from poor families to achieve to improve the quality of their children

Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perekonomian, Konsumsi dan Investasi di Sumatera Barat

This study aims to analyze and determine (1) the influence of consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports to the economy in West Sumatra, (2) the influence of the economy, disposable income of the previous period, the consumption of the previous period and the rate of consumption to consumption in West Sumatra (3) the influence of the economy, the investment rate, and the rate of investments in West Sumatra. Type of data is the documentary data, the data source is a secondary data as well as data in the form of time series from the first quarter of 2000 - the fourth quarter of 2012. This study uses a simultaneous equation model analysis tool with Two Stages Least Squared method (TSLS). Endogenous variables in the study was the economy, consumption and investment. While the disposable income variable is exogeneous previous period, the consumption of the previous period, real interest rates, exchange rates, government spending, and net exports. The research concludes that (1) Variable consumption, investment, government spending and net exports have a significant effect on the economy in West Sumatra. (2) Variable economy, disposable income of the previous period, and previous period consumption in West Sumatra affect consumption significantly. While the real interest rate variable does not significantly influence consumption in West Sumatra. (3) The economy, investment and interest rates have a significant effect on investment in West Sumatra. Whereas no significant effect on the rate of investment in West Sumatra. Based on these results the policies that can be suggested is the Local Government (LG) West Sumatra needs to provide incentives to productive sectors, addition, West Sumatra government needs to provide incentives to investors. Diversty export products needs to be improved as well as the local and export destinations of West Sumatra so that the increase in exports can be realized with either

Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia

This study aims to analyze and determine (1) the influence of the degree of fiscal autonomy, tax ratio and investment on economic growth in Indonesia, (2) the effect of economic growth, labor productivity, investment and human development index (HDI) against income inequality in Indonesia. This research is descriptive and associative. While the type of data is data documentary, the data source is a data panel started in 2008 - 2012 in 33 provinces in Indonesia with the amount of data (n) as much as 6 x 33 = 198. This study using simultaneous equation model analysis with Indirect Least Squared method (ILS) Common Effect. The study concluded that (1) degree of fiscal autonomy , tax ratio and investment significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. (2) variable economic growth, labor productivity, investment and Human Development Index (HDI) affect income inequality in Indonesia significantly. Based on the results of the discussion, the policies that can be suggested is the respective local government - each province is expected to maximize the role of fiscal decentralization to perform its functions effectively and efficiently. The trade off between economic growth in Indonesia by unequal distribution of income, the government is expected to focus on the target appropriate policies that spur growth by taking into account the distribution of income

Analisis Investasi dan Pendapatan Daerah Sumatera Utara

This article focused on analyze (1) Effect of the income, interest rates, government expenditure, and inflation to investment in North Sumatera. (2) The influence of investment, government expenditure, inflation, money supply, and tax on the income in North Sumatera. Data used time series of 1982 - 2012. This article use analyzer model equation of simultaneous with method of Two Stage Least Squared (TSLS). The result of research concludes that (1) the income have a significant and positive impact on the investment, interest rates have significant and negatively impact on the investment, government expenditure significantly and positive on the investment, while inflation is not significant and negative effect on the investment in North Sumatera. If income increases, the investment will also increase. If interest rates increases, the investment will decreases, and If government expenditure increases, the investment will increases. (2) the investment have a significant and positive impact on the income, government expenditure is not significant and positive on the income, the money supply have significant and positive impact on the income, and tax have significant and negatively impact on the income in North Sumatera. If investment increases, the income will also increase, if the money supply increase, the income will increase, and then if the tax increase, the income will decreases

Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Pengeluaran Pembangunan di Kabupaten Agam

This study aims to determine and analyze (1) the effect of private investment, labor, and development expenditure to economic growth in Agam regency.(2) the effect of labor, inflation,economic growth and development expenditures in agam regency. This type of of research is descriptive and associative studies. While the data type is documentary data, the source data is secondary data sources and in the form of time series from 1980 to 2009. This study utilize a model of simultaneous equations by means of indirect least square (ILS). Endogeneous variables in this study is economic growth and development expenditrue. While the exsogen variable are private investment,labor and inflation. Based on these results. It is recomended to agam goverment to make regulation for stimulating investor to put investement in agam regency. The method is to simplify the bureaucracy process for investment, and promote that agam regency is a promising region to invest. It is neccessary for agam local government to provide training and education for the workforce in agam regency therefore the workforce will work in accordance with their respective expertise

Model Makroekonomi Tahun 2000 - Tahun 2010

ABSRACT This study aims to analyze and find out (1) the influence of consumption, investment, government spending, exports and imports to GDP in Indonesia, (2) the influence of disposable income and deposit rates on consumption in Indonesia, (3) the influence of interest rates on investment, GDP , and the rate of investment in Indonesia, (4) the influence of exchange rate and U.S. GDP to exports in Indonesia, and (5) the influence of exchange rate and GDP to imports in Indonesia. This study uses a macroeconomic model developed by Keynes with a simultaneous equation model analysis with Two Stages Least Squared method (TSLS) from the first quarter of 2000 - the first quarter of 2010. The study concluded that (1) consumption, investment, government spending, exports and imports significantly affect the GDP in Indonesia. (2) have a significant disposable income on consumption in Indonesia. (3) the investment rate, GDP, and significantly influence the rate of investment in Indonesia. (4) exchange rate and the GDP of the United States have a significant effect on exports in Indonesia, and (5) exchange rate and GDP have a significant effect on imports in Indonesia

Konsumsi dan Investasi Serta Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Sumatera Barat

The analysis of aggregate consumption growth, investment and economic growth have been carried out in West Sumatra. The purpose of this study was to clarify the effect of consumption, investment, taxation, government spending, consumption of the previous period, the interest rate and disposal revenue to GDP in West Sumatra. The study was conducted with descriptive and associative with the use of secondary data in the form of time series, 1994 -2010. The results on the First Hypothesis suggests that the development of consumption, the development of investment and the development of government spending together influential significantly to economic growth. Partially, the development of consumption and the growth of government spending significantly and positively to affect economic growth, then the development of a positive and significant effect of investment on economic growth. In the Second Hypothesis together previous period consumption growth and development of disposibel income and significant positive impact on the development of consumption. Partially, the previous period consumption growth and positive impact on the development of consumption was not significant and influential positive revenue development disposibel and significant to the development of consumption. Then on the Third Hypothesis jointly the credit interest rate of investment and economic growth has no effect on the development of significant investment. Partially, credit interest rates negatively and significant investment toward the development of investment and economic growth has positive influence on the development and significant investment. The Fourth Hypothesis proved to be influential economic growth on the development of the tax was not significant in West Sumatra. Government efforts need to be able to continue to increase government spending or reduce taxes by increasing the production of regional output. In addition to government efforts are needed to further improve the quality of human resources by providing education and training, scholarships and employment opportunities in labor- intensive system. To overcome the problem of development of investment the government needs to take expansionary monetary action is by controlling interest rates in order to increase investment development