1,018 research outputs found
Multi-strange baryon elliptic flow in Pb-Pb collisions at \sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76 TeV measured with the ALICE detector
We present the results on elliptic flow with multi-strange baryons produced
in Pb-Pb collisions at \sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76 TeV. The analysis is performed with
the ALICE detector at LHC. Multi-strange baryons are reconstructed via their
decay topologies and the v_2 values are analyzed with the two-particle scalar
product method. The p_T differential v_2 values are compared to the VISH2+1
model calculation and to the STAR measurements at 200 GeV in Au+Au collisions.
We found that the model describes \Xi and \Omega v_2 measurements within
experimental uncertainties. The differential flow of \Xi and \Omega is similar
to the STAR measurements at 200 GeV in Au+Au collisions.Comment: Prepared for the Proceedings of the International Conference on
"Critical Point and Onset of Deconfinement - CPOD 2011", Wuhan, November
7-11, 201
Correlations and fluctuations studied with ALICE
The measurement of particle correlations and event-by-event fluctuations of
physical observables allows to study a large variety of properties of the
matter produced in ultra relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We will present
results for two-particle correlations, mean transverse momentum fluctuations,
and net charge fluctuations in Pb-Pb collisions at 2.76 TeV.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figures, Proceedings submitted for the 28th Winter
Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics, Puerto Rico, April 7-14, 2012; corrected typo
Cross section normalization in proton-proton collisions at = 2.76 TeV and 7 TeV, with ALICE at LHC
Measurements of the cross sections of the reference processes seen by the
ALICE trigger system were obtained based on beam properties measured from van
der Meer scans. The measurements are essential for absolute cross section
determinations of physics processes.
The paper focuses on instrumental and technical aspects of detectors and
accelerators, including a description of the extraction of beam properties from
the van der Meer scan. As a result, cross sections of reference processes seen
by the ALICE trigger system are given for proton-proton collisions at two
energies; =2.76 TeV and 7 TeV, together with systematic uncertainties
originating from beam intensity measurements and other detector effects.
Consistency checks were performed by comparing to data from other experiments
in LHC.Comment: Quark Matter 2011 Conference Proceedings, 4 pages, 2 figure
Strengthening cultural identity through Iļisaġvik College's Iñupiaq studies program: reconstruction and the Iñupiaq studies framework
Master's Project (M.A.) University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2019This program proposal is for the Iñupiaq Studies Program at Iḷisaġvik College. Iḷisaġvik College
is located in Utqiaġvik, the northernmost village on the North Slope of Alaska. This proposal is
intended to guide the future restructuring of the Iñupiaq Studies Program. The project was
informed by interviews conducted with seventeen key individuals as well as the Iñupiaq
Learning Framework created by the North Slope Borough School District. The proposal includes
a mission, words of wisdom for the Iñupiaq Studies Framework, revised Iñupiaq Studies
program outcomes, course descriptions, certificate and degree proposals, study plans, a sample
course syllabus, and a sample course origination form
K0s-K0s correlations in 7 TeV pp collisions from the ALICE experiment at the LHC
Identical neutral kaon pair correlations are measured in 7 TeV pp collisions
in the ALICE experiment. K0s-K0s correlation functions are formed in 3
multiplicity X 4 kT bins. The femtoscopic kaon source parameters Rinv and
lambda are extracted from these correlation functions by fitting a (femtoscopy)
X (PYTHIA) model to them, PYTHIA accounting for the non-flat baseline found in
pp collisions. Source parameters are obtained from a fit which includes quantum
statistics and final-state interactions of the a0/f0 resonance. K0s-K0s
correlations show a systematic increase in Rinv for increasing multiplicity bin
and decreasing Rinv for increasing kT bin as seen in pi-pi correlations in the
pp system, as well as seen in heavy-ion collisions. Also, K0s-K0s correlations
are observed to smoothly extend this pi-pi Rinv behavior for the pp system up
to about three times higher kT than the kT range measured in pi-pi
correlations.Comment: Proceedings of the Quark Matter 2011 Conference, 4 pages, 5 figure
The Rights of Nature may Improve Water and Sanitation in Sierra Leone
Water resource protection is becoming increasingly important within the nation of Sierra Leone. Concomitantly, on the world stage, attention is drawing to the Rights of Nature as Ecuador, India and New Zealand and various Non-Governmental Organizations pioneer this ancient social construct into law in the twenty-first century. The coincidental emergence of these two issues raises the question: Might the Rights of Nature provide a way to address Sierra Leone’s water concerns?
Heavy Ions: Results from the Large Hadron Collider
On November 8, 2010 the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN collided first
stable beams of heavy ions (Pb on Pb) at center-of-mass energy of 2.76
TeV/nucleon. The LHC worked exceedingly well during its one month of operation
with heavy ions, delivering about 10 microbarn-inverse of data, with peak
luminosity reaching to
towards the end of the run. Three experiments, ALICE, ATLAS and CMS, recorded
their first heavy ion data, which were analyzed in a record time. The results
of the multiplicity, flow, fluctuations, and Bose-Einstein correlations
indicate that the fireball formed in nuclear collisions at the LHC is hotter,
lives longer, and expands to a larger size at freeze-out as compared to lower
energies. We give an overview of these as well as new results on quarkonia and
heavy flavour suppression, and jet energy loss.Comment: Proceedings of Lepton-Photon 2011 Conference, to be published in
Pramana, Journal of Physics. 15 page
Diffraction dissociation in proton-proton collisions at = 0.9 TeV, 2.76 TeV and 7 TeV with ALICE at the LHC
The relative rates of single- and double- diffractive processes were measured
with the ALICE detector by studying properties of gaps in the pseudorapidity
distribution of particles produced in proton-proton collisions at =
0.9 TeV, 2.76 TeV and 7 TeV. ALICE triggering efficiencies are determined for
various classes of events, using a detector simulation validated with data on
inclusive particle production. Cross-sections are determined using van der Meer
scans to measure beam properties and obtain a measurement of the luminosity
Variation of jet quenching from RHIC to LHC and thermal suppression of QCD coupling constant
We perform a joint jet tomographic analysis of the data on the nuclear
modification factor from PHENIX at RHIC and ALICE at LHC. The
computations are performed accounting for radiative and collisional parton
energy loss with running coupling constant. Our results show that the observed
slow variation of from RHIC to LHC indicates that the QCD coupling
constant is suppressed in the quark-gluon plasma produced at LHC.Comment: 9 pages, 2 figure
First Results from Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC
At the end of 2010, the CERN Large Hadron Collider started operation with
heavy ion beams, colliding lead nuclei at a centre-of-mass energy of 2.76
TeV/nucleon and opening a new era in ultra-relativistic heavy ion physics at
energies exceeding previous accelerators by more than an order of magnitude.
This review summarizes the results from the first year of heavy ion physics at
LHC obtained by the three experiments participating in the heavy ion program,
ALICE, ATLAS, and CMS.Comment: To appear in Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Scienc
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