5 research outputs found
Nanohardness and young's modulus of tooth enamel
The nanomechanical properties and roughness of tooth enamel are investigated
ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ’Π ΠΠ₯ΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ‘Π Π ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠ (ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠ’Π£Π Π«)
Recently, minimally invasive treatment modalities based on the application of various physical factors have been widely used in anticancer therapy. Electrochemical lysis is a method in which tumor cells are destroyed by local exposure to a constant low voltage electric current.Purpose: to present the current results of using electrochemical lysis in the treatment of various tumors, to describe the mechanism of tumor destruction and methods of delivering electric current to the tumor, as well as to evaluate the electrical parameters and positioning of the electrodes.Material and Methods.aliterature search included the Medical literatureanalysis and Retrieval system Online (Medline), the excerpta Medica data Base (embase), Web of science, scopus, Russian citation index. All articles were published before december 2019. The review included studies on the investigation electrochemical lysis in vitro, in vivo, as well as clinical observations and clinical studies in which electrochemical lysis has been used as an independent treatment, or in combination with other methods of anticancer treatment since 1984.Results. This review provides information regarding the electrochemical mechanisms of tumor destruction, anti-tumoral effects of electrochemical therapy, methodology for planning and distributing the dose of electrical lysis and positioning of electrodes. We have evaluated complications and oncological results. Electrochemical lysis is a safe, simple, effective, and relatively non-invasive method of antitumor treatment.Conclusion. The electrochemical lysis is a promising minimally invasive method which can be used for the treatment of tumors. However, long-term data are needed to validate this treatment before it can be included into clinical recommendation for the treatment of cancer patients.Π ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ, Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ° Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π°Ρ
Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ, ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ
Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ².ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² Π±Π°Π·Π°Ρ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Medline, eMBase, Web of science, scopus, Π ΠΈΠ½Π¦, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π±ΡΡ 2019 Π³. Π ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ° in vitro, in vivo, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ Π±ΡΠ» ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² 1984 Π³.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². Π ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π», ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ Ρ
ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅
The Poissonβs Ratio of enamel, dentin and dental restoration materials
The Poisson ratio and the Youngβs modulus form a pair of independent material constants of solids. For hard tooth tissues the Poissonβs ratio should correspond to the Poissonβs ratio of restorative materials in order to avoid overstresses at the border of the sections, restoration material-enamel and restoration material-dentin on microscopic level. In this paper on base orientation dependencies the extremal (minimum and maximum) Poissonβs coefficients of dentin and enamel are calculated. In the analysis, dentin and enamel was considered as an anisotropic medium with hexagonal symmetry with a known matrix of elastic constants. It is established that the interval of possible values of the Poissonβs ratio of dentin and enamel is much wider than the range of changes in the Poissonβs ratio of known dental composite materials, which in some cases can reduce the quality of restorations in microvolumes. It is shown that the maximum value of the Poissonβs ratio of dentin (0.534) is greater than the upper theoretic limit for the Poissonβs ratio of isotropic materials
Influence of sugar and sweet foods on the hardness of tooth enamel
Human nutrition has changed dramatically over the past few decades. The food industry now offers a huge variety of attractive foods that are high in sugars and acids, and the average human consumption of these soft drinks, snacks and convenience foods has skyrocketed. It has been established that nutrition significantly affects dental health. For example, excessive consumption of sugar and sugar-containing foods significantly increases the development of tooth decay. On the other hand, it has been proven that the mechanical properties of the hardness and elastic modulus of enamel and dentin are a predictor of tissue erosion and cariogenic changes in the structure of teeth and can be considered as diagnostic indicators. In this regard, it seems interesting and timely to review the literature data on the study of the effect of sugar and sweet foods on the hardness of tooth enamel