475 research outputs found
Adiabatic tracking for photo- and magneto-association of Bose-Einstein condensates with Kerr nonlinearities
We develop the method of adiabatic tracking for photo- and
magneto-association of Bose-Einstein atomic condensates with models that
include Kerr type nonlinearities. We show that the inclusion of these terms can
produce qualitatively important modifications in the adiabatic dynamics, like
the appearance of bifurcations, in which the trajectory that is being tracked
loses its stability. As a consequence the adiabatic theorem does not apply and
the adiabatic transfer can be strongly degraded. This degradation can be
compensated by using fields that are strong enough compared with the values of
the Kerr terms. The main result is that, despite these potentially detrimental
features, there is always a choice of the detuning that leads to an efficient
adiabatic tracking, even for relatively weak fields
On Orbits and Bi-invariant Subsets of Binary -Spaces
Orbits and bi-invariant subsets of binary -spaces are studied. The problem
of the distributivity of a binary action of a group on a space , which
was posed in 2016 by one of the authors, is solved.Comment: 11 page
Strong Movable Categories and Strong Movability of Topological Spaces
The paper is devoted to one of the important notions of the shape theory:
that of strong movability, which was primarily introduced by K. Borsuk for
metrizable compacts. A strong movability criterion is proved for topological
spaces, which in particular reveals a new, categorical approach to the strong
movability.Comment: 9 page
Comparing two different descriptions of the I-V characteristic of graphene: theory and experiment
The formalism of the nonperturbative description of transport phenomena in
graphene on the framework of the quantum kinetic equation for the
Schwinger-like process is compared with the description on the basis of
Zener-Klein tunneling. The regime of ballistic conductivity in a constant
electric field is considered.
In the latter case the interaction of carriers with electric field is
described in terms of the spatial dependence of their potential energy
(x-representation). The presented kinetic formalism uses an alternative method
of describing the interaction with a field through the introduction of a
quasimomentum where is the vector potential
(t-representation). Both approaches should lead to the same physical
characteristics of the described process.
The measurement of the current in experiments is realized in static
conditions determined by the potential difference between the electrodes and
the distance between them. These parameters are native for the
x-representation. On the contrary, in the approach based on the
t-representation it is necessary to consider the situation in dynamics and
introduce the effective lifetime of the generated carriers. In the ballistic
regime this time depends on the distance between the electrodes.
We give a detailed comparison of these two descriptions of the current and
demonstrate good coincidence with the experimental data of the alternative
approach based on the t-representation. It provides a reliable foundation for
the application of nonperturbative methods adopted from strong field QED, that
allows to include in the consideration more general models of the field
(arbitrary polarization and time dependence) and to extend the scope of the
theory.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in EPJ Web of Conf. as
contribution to the Proceedings of the XXIV International Baldin Seminar on
High Energy Physics Problems, Dubna, Russia, September 17-22, 201
A Single-Layer Flat-Coil-Oscillator-Based Technology as a Highly Sensitive Promising Detector for State-of-the-Art “Cognitive Radio Systems”
A low-power stable self-excited oscillator on a single layer flat coil, functioned at radiofrequency band, was developed and further named as SFCO technology (a Single-layer Flat-Coil-Oscillator). Two main classes of sensitive sensors were designed on the base of this technology: sensors with vibration system and without one [1]. All types of them have already demonstrated unique capabilities to solve the urgent problems of experimental physics [2-8]. SFCO sensors increase the sensitivity of methods in seismology and geophysics [9–11], in physiology and biophysics [12–16].
In SFCO sensors frequency of the oscillator is used as a detecting parameter. The measuring effect is determined by a distortion of the radiofrequency MHz-range testing field configuration near a flat coil, leading to magnetic inductance changes in the coil.
In this Chapter, we will discuss the principle of operation, and test data of SFCO sensors. Wide potentials of this technique will be outline too
Bipolar polaron pair recombination in P3HT/PCBM solar cells
The unique properties of organic semiconductors make them versatile base
materials for many applications ranging from light emitting diodes to
transistors. The low spin-orbit coupling typical for carbon-based materials and
the resulting long spin lifetimes give rise to a large influence of the
electron spin on charge transport which can be exploited in spintronic devices
or to improve solar cell efficiencies. Magnetic resonance techniques are
particularly helpful to elucidate the microscopic structure of paramagnetic
states in semiconductors as well as the transport processes they are involved
in. However, in organic devices the nature of the dominant spin-dependent
processes is still subject to considerable debate. Using multi-frequency pulsed
electrically detected magnetic resonance (pEDMR), we show that the
spin-dependent response of P3HT/PCBM solar cells at low temperatures is
governed by bipolar polaron pair recombination involving the positive and
negative polarons in P3HT and PCBM, respectively, thus excluding a unipolar
bipolaron formation as the main contribution to the spin-dependent charge
transfer in this temperature regime. Moreover the polaron-polaron coupling
strength and the recombination times of polaron pairs with parallel and
antiparallel spins are determined. Our results demonstrate that the pEDMR pulse
sequences recently developed for inorganic semiconductor devices can very
successfully be transferred to the study of spin and charge transport in
organic semiconductors, in particular when the different polarons can be
distinguished spectrally
Thermal (in)stability of type I collagen fibrils
We measured Young's modulus at temperatures ranging from 20 to 100 ^{\circ}25-45^{\circ}45-80^{\circ}70-80^{\circ}120^\circ$C. Our main result
is a five-stage mechanism by which the instability of a single collagen at
physiological temperatures is compensated by the interaction between collagen
molecules within the fibril.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Efficient synthesis of novel benzo[b][1,8]naphthyridin-4(1H)-ones and pyrido[2,3-b]quinoxalin-4(1H)-ones from alkynones and primary amines
An efficient palladium-catalyzed cyclization of o-chlorohetaryl ynones with aliphatic and aromatic primary amines represents a simple access to a wide range of benzo[b][1,8]naphthyridin-4(1H)-one and pyrido[2,3-b]quinoxalin-4(1H)- one derivatives in good to excellent yields. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved
HYDRODISSECTION FOR PRESERVATION OF NEUROVASCULAR BUNDLE DURING RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY
Nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy is one of the high-tech operations in urology, and the challenge of the surgeon is not only to remove the prostate tumor, but also to provide a high quality of life. The fact that most questions devoted from patients in a conversation with the surgeon before the operation are devoted to this issue, shows the importance and relevance. At present, the diagnostic methods allow significantly more likely to detect early prostate cancer, making finding and treatment of these patients more affordable and allows to apply this operation.Lately, it seems urgent to explore the possibility of water jet dissection in the field of urology, in particular, for nerve-sparing prostatectomy. Preservation of erectile function depends largely on the quality of separating the neurovascular bundle. Standard use of electrocautery is associated with damage to the neurovascular bundle. When performing operations using water-jet mobilization of prostate the selective dissection of tissue is performed. This avoids injury of neurovascular bundle and further postoperative complications. The use of this technique may allow the surgeon to provide a more accurate mobilization prostate and selectively controlled intersection vessels heading to the prostate from the neurovascular bundle, reduce intraoperative blood loss, maintaining continence, erectile function.This literature review is considered by the experience of using nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy using a water-jet dissector, estimated intraoperative parameters using this method.However, we have the lack of extensive research capabilities of this technique when performing nerve-preserving radical prostatectomy, that does not allow to make a comprehensive presentation on the benefits of this technique and its effects on erectile function and quality of urination, further study of this issue in such a difficult category of patients
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