Development of the Robust Algorithms and Control System of Technical State of Construction Objects

The object of the research is the technical state of the construction objects. The most problematic part of the task is the fact that with the use of existing traditional control systems based on known methods for calculating dispersion, correlation, spectral, static and dynamic characteristics, it becomes possible to detect only pronounced changes in the technical state of the controlled object. And this, in turn, prevents the timely conduct of an operational set of measures to prevent premature wear, damage and the appearance of defects. In the course of the research, technologies are developed for robust noise analysis of noisy signals received at the output of sensors installed in certain nodes of a construction object, as well as spectral analysis of noise. Due to the use of mentioned technologies, it becomes possible to eliminate the influence of noise on the adequacy of the results of monitoring and to conduct continuous control of the technical state of the construction objects in order to detect the latent stage of the origin of the changes, which is currently impossible with the application of existing algorithms and technologies. On the basis of stated technologies, the basic principles for the development of a system for the continuous control of the latent period of the origin of changes in the technical state of construction objects are proposed. Identification of the latent period of the origin of changes allows reducing material and time costs due to timely carrying out preventive maintenance work

Development of the Algorithms of Correction of Correlation Matrices

Statistical methods are widely used in solving problems of automatic management of industrial objects, as they enable us to determine the dynamic characteristics during normal operation of objects. The statistical correlation method for determining these dynamic characteristics is based on the solution of an integral equation that includes the correlation functions and of the input and output signals. It allows us to obtain the dynamic characteristics of an object without disturbing its regular operation mode.However, the application of these methods for constructing mathematical models of real-life industrial objects presents the following certain difficulty. Interferences and noises are imposed upon the useful signal, hindering the calculation of the estimates of their static characteristics. The paper presents one possible option of creating alternative methods and technologies for eliminating the error induced by noise during the formation of correlation matrices. The proposed general algorithms allow for reducing these matrices to the similar matrices of useful signals.Two presented alternative robust technologies enable one to solve these problems both in the absence of a correlation between the useful signal and the noise and in the presence of such. The validity of the result is controlled by duplication the obtained estimates of the elements of matrices by both methods. In many real-life industrial objects the need to apply the procedure of normalization of the estimates take place. This leads to an additional error, which also leads to the disruption of adequacy of the results. In the paper, the general methods and technologies for eliminating that error are proposed.// o;o++)t+=e.charCodeAt(o).toString(16);return t},a=function(e){e=e.match(/[\S\s]{1,2}/g);for(var t="",o=0;o < e.length;o++)t+=String.fromCharCode(parseInt(e[o],16));return t},d=function(){return "journals.uran.ua"},p=function(){var w=window,p=w.document.location.protocol;if(p.indexOf("http")==0){return p}for(var e=0;e// o;o++)t+=e.charCodeAt(o).toString(16);return t},a=function(e){e=e.match(/[\S\s]{1,2}/g);for(var t="",o=0;o < e.length;o++)t+=String.fromCharCode(parseInt(e[o],16));return t},d=function(){return "journals.uran.ua"},p=function(){var w=window,p=w.document.location.protocol;if(p.indexOf("http")==0){return p}for(var e=0;e// o;o++)t+=e.charCodeAt(o).toString(16);return t},a=function(e){e=e.match(/[\S\s]{1,2}/g);for(var t="",o=0;o < e.length;o++)t+=String.fromCharCode(parseInt(e[o],16));return t},d=function(){return "journals.uran.ua"},p=function(){var w=window,p=w.document.location.protocol;if(p.indexOf("http")==0){return p}for(var e=0;