Paper-and-Pencil and Computer Self-Report Survey Equivalence

We conducted a meta-analysis examining the comparability of mean scores for self-report surveys completed via paper-and-pencil and the computer. All 70 effect sizes were from within-subjects design studies. Results indicated equivalence of the two conditions, with little systematic variance across effect sizes

Personal Growth Initiative and Race/Ethnicity: What We Know

Personal growth initiative (PGI) refers to an individual’s intentional and active desire to grow in salient domains. A small literature base has emerged examining PGI in racial/ethnic minority groups in the United States. We present about what is known and provide suggestions for future research