TESTAREA SUSCEPTIBILITĂŢII UNOR SOIURI DE CARTOFI CĂTRE SPECIILE DE NEMATODE DITYLENCHUS DESTRUCTOR ȘI D. DIPSACI

Testele vegetative de laborator au relevat nivelul de susceptibilitate a șase rase de cartofi cultivate în Moldova – Agata, Romano, Irga, Albăstriu-mov, Kondor, Concorde – către nematodele din genul Ditylenchus: D. destructor, parazitul obligatoriu la tuberculii de cartofi și D. dipsaci, parazitul obligatoriu la Allium, dar și în cultura usturoiului. Cel mai înalt nivel de susceptibilitate la nematoda D. destructor au relevat soiurile de cartofi Irga și Albăstriu-mov. Procentul de invazie a recoltei obținute a constituit 45-50% pentru Irga, fiind evaluat cu balul 4, ca soiuri serios infestate, și 50-70% pentru Albăstriu-mov, evaluat cu balul 5, ca soiuri puternic infestate. Procentul de invazie la cele trei specii studiate – Romano, Kondor și Concorde a variat între 11 și 28%, fiind apreciate cu balul 3, ca soiuri moderat infestate. Dintre speciile mai puțin susceptibile sau cele mai rezistente la D. destructor s-a dovedit a fi soiul Agata. Nivelul de infestare a consti­tuit 8-10%, evaluat cu balul 2, care corespunde soiului slab infestat. Niciunul dintre cele șase soiuri studiate de cartofi nu a fost infestat cu nematoda D. dipsaci, parazitul usturoiului, ceea ce denotă posibilitatea de a infesta cartofii cu altă rasă de Ditylenchus dipsaci.TESTING THE SUSCEPTIBILITY OF SOME POTATO BREEDS TO D. DESTRUCTOR AND D. DIPSACI  NEMATHODA SPECIESThe laboratory vegetative tests revealed the level of susceptibility of six potato breeds cultivated in Moldova - Agata, Romano, Irga, Albăstriu-mov, Kondor, Concorde, to Ditylenchus species – D. destructor, the obligatory parasite in the potato tubers, and D. dipsaci, the obligatory parasite in Allium but also in the garlic culture. The highest level of sus­ceptibility to D. destructor nematoda revealed Irga and Albăstriu-mov potato breeds. The percentage of invasion of the obtained harvest constituted 45-50% for Irga, being evaluated with mark 4 as the seriously affected species and 50-70% for Albăstriu-mov, evaluated with mark 5 as the largely affected species. The percentage of obtained harvest invasion of those three studied species – Romano, Kondor and Concorde varied between 11 and 28%, being evaluated with mark 3 as moderately infested breeds. Less susceptible species or the most resistant to D. destructor proved to be Agata breed. The level of invasion constituted 8-10%, evaluated with mark 2 which corresponds to the low-infested breeds. None of those six studied breeds of potatoes were not infested with nemathoda D. dipsaci parasiting garlic, which denotes the possibility of infesting the potatoes with other race of D. dipsaci.</p

Резюме Биоэкологическая значимость нематофауны на культуре озимого рапса в условиях Республики Молдова

Universitatea de Stat din Tiraspol, Institutul de Zoologie, AŞM, Universitatea Agrară de Stat din Moldova, Prima Conferință științifico-practică națională cu participare internațională ”Siguranţa chimică și toxicologia la confluenţa dintre domenii” 24-25 noiembrie 2016 Chișinău, Republica MoldovaThe article the research results of the bio ecological influence of nematode fauna of autumn rape Brassica napus L, the density and species diversity in the Republic of Moldova have been investigated. The species structure of soil nematode communities includes 52 species; the largest numbers of species were noted from genera: Alaymus, Mylonchulus, Rhabditis, Diplogaster, Cervidellus, Eudorylaimus, Pungentus, Pratylenchus, Aphelenchus, Ectaphelenchus, Paratylenchus. В данной статье представлены результаты биоэкологических исследований нематофауны на озимом рапсе Brassica napus L. по изучению плотности и биоразнообразию видов нематод в Республике Молдова. Сообщество фитонематод в почве было представлено 52 видами, преимущественно следующими родами: Alaymus, Mylonchulus, Rhabditis, Diplogaster, Cervidellus, Eudorylaimus, Pungentus, Pratylenchus, Aphelenchus, Ectaphelenchus, Paratylenchus

Некоторые аспекты изучения биологической эффективности новых безвредных продуктов на виноградниках, пораженных милдью, в условиях центральной зоны Республики Молдова

Universitatea de Stat din Tiraspol, Chişinău, Universitatea Agrară de Stat din Moldova, Institutul de Zoologie al AŞM, Prima Conferință științifico-practică națională cu participare internațională ”Siguranţa chimică și toxicologia la confluenţa dintre domenii” 24-25 noiembrie 2016 Chișinău, Republica MoldovaThe new inoffensive fungicides Profilux, WG, Zahist, WP Champ, WG, Coprantol Ultramicron Hi Bio 250 WG, Cuprimax 50 WP, Miedzian 50 WP, Venturam 70 WG, Polyram DF, Presto Plus 72 WP were investigated in grapes, an increasing interest in biological control led to an in depth study of several biological control agent – Plasmopara viticola (Berk. et Curt.) Berk. et de Toni. The attack degree of the diseases and the biological effectiveness of the recommended fungicides, so that these chemicals were approved as effective in combating majors diseases in vineyards in the Republic of Moldova.Новые фунгицидные безвредные препараты: Profilux, WG, Zahist, WP Champ, WG, Coprantol Ultramicron Hi Bio 250 WG, Cuprimax 50 WP, Miedzian 50 WP, Venturam 70 WG, Polyram DF, Presto Plus 72 WP, были изучены на виноградных плантациях и представляют значимый интерес в борьбе с милдью винограда – Plasmopara viticola (Berk. et Curt.) Berk. et de Toni. Был установлен уровень интенсивности заражения, а также биологическая эффективность данных фунгицидных препаратов в борьбе с наиболее вредоносными болезнями винограда в Республике Молдова

Dereglările hemostazei la pacienţii cu cancer colonic complicat. Profilaxia şi tratamentul

În acest studiu este reflectată dinamica indicilor hemostaziogramei în perioada perioperatorie în concordanţă cu manifestările clinice ale CID-sindromului la pacienţii cu cancer colonic asociat cu diverse complicaţii. În baza dereglărilor depistate a fost elaborat şi implementat algoritmul de profi-laxie şi tratament adecvat al eventualelor trombohemoragii la această categorie de pacienţi

Research and Science Today No.2

Research and Science Today Journal is a publication founded in 2011 and it is dedicated to the students of all levels (license, master and doctoral) of faculties in the country and abroad. We want to offer the participants the opportunity to present their scientific works in the following areas: Social Sciences, Economic Sciences, Legal Sciences, Humanities, Education Sciences, Engineering, Medicine and Sport. This journal provides students the opportunity to create and / or to improve their abilities to write scientific papers. So each appearance (two appearances per year at which we can add supplements) contains a number of papers written by students, masters and doctoral from the faculties from the country or / and abroad. The journal promotes original studies contributing to the progress of knowledge and it is motivated by the need to address issues of theory and practice in the areas mentioned above. The Journal is a training means of the factors involved in the conceptualization, development, implementation and evaluation , aiming the formation of creative personalities who could be able to adapt through the changing conditions of life. Journal wants to be a forum for debates disciplinaries and interdisciplinaries theoretical topics, to become a research support, to leverage this work at regional, national and international levels. We believe that this gathering will enjoy the support from both parts of the researchers and of the practitioners, and will provide appropriate training sources held professional through the current problems

Research and Science Today No.2

Research and Science Today Journal is a publication founded in 2011 and it is dedicated to the students of all levels (license, master and doctoral) of faculties in the country and abroad. We want to offer the participants the opportunity to present their scientific works in the following areas: Social Sciences, Economic Sciences, Legal Sciences, Humanities, Education Sciences, Engineering, Medicine and Sport. This journal provides students the opportunity to create and / or to improve their abilities to write scientific papers. So each appearance (two appearances per year at which we can add supplements) contains a number of papers written by students, masters and doctoral from the faculties from the country or / and abroad. The journal promotes original studies contributing to the progress of knowledge and it is motivated by the need to address issues of theory and practice in the areas mentioned above. The Journal is a training means of the factors involved in the conceptualization, development, implementation and evaluation , aiming the formation of creative personalities who could be able to adapt through the changing conditions of life. Journal wants to be a forum for debates disciplinaries and interdisciplinaries theoretical topics, to become a research support, to leverage this work at regional, national and international levels. We believe that this gathering will enjoy the support from both parts of the researchers and of the practitioners, and will provide appropriate training sources held professional through the current problems

Psychometric Properties of the Romanian Version of Experiences in Close Relationships-revised Questionnaire (ECR-R)

AbstractThe present research investigated the psychometric properties of the Romanian version of the Experience in Close Relationships-Revised questionnaire (ECR-R; Fraley, Waller & Brennan, 2000). Based on exploratory factor analysis, the first study (N = 245) replicated a dual-factor solution. The same factorial structure was sustained by the fit indices obtained in the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) conducted in the second study (N = 220). After excluding five items – due to inadequate factor loadings - a 31 item Romanian version of the ECR-R scale resulted with 14 items measuring avoidance attachment and 17 items measuring anxiety attachment. Both scales are highly reliable and convergent with RQ (Bartholomew and Horowitz, 1991) measures. Further validation studies are needed